molecules—the first messengers. (Intercellular signals, a non-local form of cell signaling, encompassing both first messengers and second messengers, are classified...

effect on the target cell may be excitatory or inhibitory. When a second messenger system is activated, it starts a cascade of molecular interactions inside...

flyby of Mercury in January 2008, MESSENGER became the second mission, after Mariner 10 in 1975, to reach Mercury. MESSENGER entered orbit around Mercury on...

important signaling role independent of second messenger signaling.[citation needed] A general second messenger system mechanism can be broken down into four...

brain. A change in neurotransmitter release is mediated through a second messenger system. The change in neurotransmitter release is by rods. Because of...

important for learning and memory. Metabotropic receptors act through second messenger systems to create slow, sustained effects on their targets. Because of...

Yahoo! Messenger (sometimes abbreviated Y!M) was an advertisement-supported instant messaging client and associated protocol provided by Yahoo!. Yahoo...

phospholipase C (PLC). Together with diacylglycerol (DAG), IP3 is a second messenger molecule used in signal transduction in biological cells. While DAG...

MSN Messenger (also known colloquially simply as MSN), later rebranded as Windows Live Messenger, was a cross-platform instant-messaging client developed...

or the initiation of a second messenger system cascade that propagates the signal through the cell. Second messenger systems can amplify or modulate...

brain. Activation of these receptors activates the phospholipase C second messenger system. When given intravenously it may cause panic attacks. Pentagastrin's...

increased intracellular calcium ion concentration (through the IP3/DAG second messenger system). Increased calcium causes vesicles within the cells to fuse with...

receptors, meaning that they exert their effects via a complex second messenger system. Alpha-2 receptors usually have inhibitory effects, but many are...

The Solar System Family Portrait is an image of many of the Solar System's planets and moons acquired by MESSENGER during November 2010 from approximately...

protein-coupled receptors, meaning that they exert their effects via a second messenger system. The M1, M3, and M5 subtypes are Gq-coupled; they increase intracellular...

receptors, meaning that they exert their effects via a complex second messenger system. These receptors can be divided into two families, known as D1-like...

changes in the membrane potential. These can activate a series of second messenger system proteins that can coordinate processes such as neurotransmitter...

developed by the non-profit Signal Foundation and its subsidiary Signal Messenger LLC. Signal's software is free and open-source. Its mobile clients, desktop...

which is produced from NAD+ by ADP-ribosyl cyclases, as part of a second messenger system. This molecule acts in calcium signaling by releasing calcium from...

trisphosphate (IP3). IP3 acts as a second messenger to release stored calcium into the cytoplasm, while DAG acts as a second messenger that activates protein kinase...

first hormones to be shown to use the G-protein adenylyl cyclase second messenger system. PTH reduces the reabsorption of phosphate from the proximal tubule...

the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons. Second, AVP constricts arterioles, which increases peripheral vascular resistance...

the G-protein system. Signals triggered by binding to the receptor are relayed within the cells by the cyclic AMP second messenger system. Gonadotropins...

sst3, sst4 & sst5 receptors Trace amine-associated receptor 8 Second messenger system G protein-coupled receptor Heterotrimeric G protein Adenylyl cyclase...

receptor Thyrotropin receptor Trace amine-associated receptor 1 Second messenger system G protein-coupled receptor Heterotrimeric G protein Adenylyl cyclase...

Intracellular calcium-sensing proteins are proteins that act in the second messenger system. Examples include: calmodulin calnexin calreticulin gelsolin Ghoshdastider...

ADP-ribosyl cyclases (EC 3.2.2.5) as part of a second messenger system. cADPR is a cellular messenger for calcium signaling. It stimulates calcium-induced...

with various redox partner proteins of POR. Signal transduction Second messenger system Smith, Jeffrey S.; Lefkowitz, Robert J.; Rajagopal, Sudarshan (2018-01-05)...

Hike Messenger, also known as Hike Sticker Chat, was a multifunctional Indian adware application offering cross-platform instant messaging (IM) and Voice...

surface. These signals are then transmitted inside the cell by second messenger systems that often involved the phosphorylation of proteins. A very well...