Sex verification in sports (also known as gender verification, or loosely as gender determination or a sex test) occurs because eligibility of athletes...

from women's sports harms the mental health of transgender people. The controversy has caused debates regarding sex verification in sports. Since the mid-twentieth...

the Spanish Olympic team in 1986 for failing the gender test is a notable moment in the history of sex verification in sports. Martínez-Patiño was dismissed...

compete in women's competition'. The 2011 IAAF 'hyperandrogenism policy' stated that: These Regulations replace the IAAF's previous Gender Verification Policy...

field athlete. She competed in sprinting where she was a rival of Fanny Blankers-Koen. When she refused a sex verification test, she was banned from competition...

encyklopedie.brna.cz Medicine: Change of Sex. Time. 24 August 1936 Heggie, V. (2010). "Testing sex and gender in sports; reinventing, reimagining and reconstructing...

physician, sex is assigned without ambiguity in 99.95% of births. In the remaining cases (1 in 2000), additional diagnostic steps are required and sex assignment...

2011 Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, 2021 Sex verification in sports Caster Semenya Maria José Martínez-Patiño Dutee Chand Santhi Soundarajan...

progression and her appearance culminated in World Athletics (formerly called the IAAF) asking her to take a sex verification test to ascertain whether she was...

GLAAD and other outlets as transphobic Transgender people in sports Sex verification in sports "Ladies European Tour profile". Ladies European Tour. Archived...

medical privacy and human rights were violated over the issue of sex verification in sports. It also draws on, but does not centre, the related stories of...

Disorders of sex development (DSDs), also known as differences in sex development or variations in sex characteristics (VSC), are congenital conditions...

los doce "testicles at twelve") are children with a specific disorder of sex development. Güevedoces are classified as girls when they are born but, around...

media related to Dutee Chand. Rashmi Rocket, Indian sports drama film about sex verification in sports Caster Semenya Santhi Soundarajan Maria José Martínez-Patiño...

She competes in middle distance track events. She was stripped of a silver medal won at the 2006 Asian Games after failing a sex verification test which...

filmmakers not to sell the movie as a "true story". Gender verification in sports Intersex rights in Germany Heinrich "Dora" Ratjen Wallechinsky, David (2012)...

created by Morgan Carpenter of Intersex Human Rights Australia in 2013. The flag was created in July 2013 by Morgan Carpenter of Intersex Human Rights Australia...

intersex issues, sex verification in sports, treatment practices, policy and lived experiences, and the interface between medicine and society. In 2016, she...

Santhi Soundarajan were subject to adverse sex verification testing resulting in ineligibility to compete in organised competitive competition. Stanisława...

secretly male or intersex. They retired in 1966, just before sex verification became mandatory on location. In 1942 wartime Soviet evacuation records (at...

professional sports Fairness in Women's Sports Act Mixed-sex sports Sportswear Sex verification in sports Timeline of women's sports Women's Sports Foundation...

after her gender affirmation surgery. Transgender people in sports Sex verification in sports Transgender people and religion Christianity and transgender...

Pramanik is incapable of having penetrative sex. In response to allegation of rape and gender representation she said in an interview: "The girl who brought these...

Centre for Biomedical Ethics advises that "not infrequently" variations from sex norms may not be pathological or require medical treatment. Similarly, an...

her gender ambiguity and untimely death. Gender verification in sports "Stanisława Walasiewicz". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 4 December...

sex change can he compete in the Olympics as a woman?" thestraightdope.com; 22 August 2008 "Irina Press Bio, Stats, and Results | Olympics at Sports-Reference...

produces both male and female gametes. Animal species in which individuals are of different sexes, either male or female but not both, are gonochoric,...

athletes' rebuttal of this presumption. In July 2015, in a case involving the issue of sex verification in sports, the CAS issued an interim arbitral award...

X-rays are routinely needed in newborns with hypospadias. Hypospadias can be a symptom or indication of a difference in sex development, but some consider...

In law, sex characteristic refers to an attribute defined for the purposes of protecting individuals from discrimination due to their sexual features...