• Thumbnail for Sima Guang
    Sima Guang (17 November 1019 – 11 October 1086), courtesy name Junshi, was a Chinese historian, politician, and writer. He was a high-ranking Song dynasty...
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  • Thumbnail for Zizhi Tongjian
    characters. In 1065 AD, Emperor Yingzong of Song commissioned his official, Sima Guang (1019–1086 AD), to lead a project to compile a universal history of China...
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  • Thumbnail for Sima Yi
    Xuanling, is Sima Zhao was not informed until the evening before the incident. Historians such as Sima Guang disregard this view and assert Sima Zhao was...
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  • Thumbnail for Emperor Shenzong of Song
    Shenzong's goals were opposed by the conservatives, particularly Fu Bi and Sima Guang, who were concerned with his expansion of monarchical power and who wanted...
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    historian Sima Guang used Wei's era names and thus affirmed the legitimacy of Wei's succession to Han in his universal history Zizhi Tongjian. Sima Guang explained...
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  • Thumbnail for Sima Shi
    younger brother Sima Zhao from the discussion (although Sima Guang found this unlikely and, in his Zizhi Tongjian, opined that Sima Yi planned the coup...
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  • period before his grandnephew, Sima Yan (Emperor Wu), usurped the Wei throne in 266 and established the Jin dynasty. Sima Guang, author of Zizhi Tongjian,...
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    Eastern Han Empire (Cao Wei held over two-thirds of the Han population). Sima Guang. Zizhi Tongjian. In the eighth month of 221, Sun Quan sent ambassadors...
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  • Thumbnail for Tiele people
    (阿跌) 8. Huxue (斛薛). Duan, "Dingling, Gaoju and Tiele", p. 53, 542–547. Sima Guang (1985). A Translation (in Vernacular Chinese) and Annotation of Zizhi...
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  • Sima Gan had two sons: Sima Guang and Sima Yong. Sima Liang had five sons: Sima Sui, Sima Ju, Sima Yang, Sima Zong and Sima Xi. Sima Zhou married Lady Zhuge...
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  • Thumbnail for Göktürks
    215-I. Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian, Vol. 202 (in Chinese) 開耀元年 十月乙酉 Academia Sinica Archived 22 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese) Sima Guang, Zizhi...
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  • Thumbnail for Sima Zhao
    Duke of Jin and the Nine Awards. This time, Sima Zhao accepted these honors. Zizhi Tongjian, Sima Guang Because the generals attacking Shu had reported...
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  • A Sun (redirect from Yang Guang Pu Zhao)
    In the film, Hao tells a dark version of the story of Sima Guang. In Hao's version, Sima Guang and several children are playing hide-and-seek. When everyone...
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    Guangzhou (redirect from Guang zhou)
    Science & Civilisation in China, vol. I, Cambridge University Press, p. 179 Sima Guang. Zizhi Tongjian Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government. Gabriel Ferrand...
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  • Sima Yong, Sima Fu's grandson, seventh among the Eight Princes Sima Yue, cousin of Emperor Wu of Jin, eighth among the Eight Princes Sima Guang, historian...
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  • Thumbnail for Wu Zetian
    powers primarily fell into her hands. According to Song dynasty historian Sīmǎ Guāng 司马光 in the Zizhi Tongjian: "Emperor Gaozong sat enthroned before his ministers...
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  • Thumbnail for Emperor Xuan of Han
    Wu, after Huo Guang's death. However, his execution of the entire Huo clan later drew heavy criticism from historians (e.g. Sima Guang in his Zizhi Tongjian)...
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  • Thumbnail for Siege of Suiyang
    Tang-Song period, such as Gao Shi, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Sima Guang, Ouyang Xiu and Huang Tingjian, and in official histories like the New...
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  • Thumbnail for Sima Qian
    affected later historiographers like Zheng Qiao (鄭樵) in writing Tongzhi and Sima Guang in writing Zizhi Tongjian. The Chinese historical form of dynasty history...
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  • Thumbnail for Wang Anshi
    in contrast to their rivals, the Conservatives, led by the Chancellor Sima Guang. Wang Anshi's ideas are usually analyzed in terms of the influence the...
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  • 99. (in Chinese) Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian, Vol. 159. (in Chinese) Linghu Defen et al., Book of Zhou, Vol. 50. (in Chinese) Sima Guang, Zizhi Tongjian...
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  • Thumbnail for Jin dynasty (266–420)
    the Sima Jin (司馬晉) or the Two Jins (兩晉), was an imperial dynasty in China that existed from 266 to 420. It was founded by Sima Yan, eldest son of Sima Zhao...
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  • Thumbnail for Emperor Yang of Sui
    Emperor Yang of Sui (隋煬帝, 569 – 11 April 618), personal name Yang Guang (楊廣), alternative name Ying (英), Xianbei name Amo (阿摩), also known as Emperor...
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  • Guangyun. It is possible, according to Teng and Biggerstaff (1971:147), that Sima Guang completed the text in 1067. The Jiyun has 53,525 character entries (Teng...
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  • Thumbnail for Khazars
    Tangshu, Vol. 199b Tiele. Xin Tangshu, vol 217a Huihe. Wang Pu, vol 98. Sima Guang, vol. 196. Wang Pu, vol. 72. Dobrovits 2004, p. 259. Bailey 1949, p. 50...
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  • Thumbnail for Grand chancellor (China)
    Zhongyan (1040–1045 in office) Wang Anshi (1067-1075, 1076–1077 in office) Sima Guang (1085–1086 in office) Fan Chunren (1086– in office) Fan Chunli (– in office)...
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  • Thumbnail for Empty Fort Strategy
    day, as described in the Wei Shu. The incident is also mentioned in Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian. However, the Zizhi Tongjian account, which combined the...
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  • Sima Qian vol. 43: 三國攻晉陽,歲餘,引汾水灌其城 Sima Qian vol. 43: 城中懸釜而炊,易子而食。 Sima Guang vol.1: 沈竈產鼃,民無叛意。 Sima Qian vol. 43: 群臣皆有外心,禮益慢 Watson 59. Sima Guang vol...
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  • greatest political ally was Sima Guang (1019–1086), who was made the next Chancellor. Undoing what Wang had implemented, Sima dismissed the New Policies...
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    Wang Anshi, while the political conservatives were led by Chancellor Sima Guang and Empress Dowager Gao, regent of the young Emperor Zhezong of Song....
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