A scalar boson is a boson whose spin equals zero. A boson is a particle whose wave function is symmetric under particle exchange and therefore follows...

physics theory. In the Standard Model, the Higgs particle is a massive scalar boson with zero spin, even (positive) parity, no electric charge, and no colour...

from the other kinds of bosons: first, fundamental scalar bosons (the Higgs boson); second, mesons, which are composite bosons, made of quarks; third,...

like a scalar, except that it changes sign under a parity inversion Scalar (computing), any non-composite value Scalar boson, in physics, a boson subatomic...

Model of Particle Physics there are five elementary bosons: One scalar boson (spin = 0) H0 Higgs boson – the particle that contributes to the phenomenon...

Higgs boson was first detected at CERN in 2012. In scalar theories of gravitation scalar fields are used to describe the gravitational field. Scalar–tensor...

particle physics, a vector boson is a boson whose spin equals one. Vector bosons that are also elementary particles are gauge bosons, the force carriers of...

particles—twelve fermions and five bosons. As a consequence of flavor and color combinations and antimatter, the fermions and bosons are known to have 48 and 13...

is not exact) scalar particles appear in the spectrum of possible excitations. There is one scalar particle—called a Nambu–Goldstone boson—for each generator...

supersymmetry (SUSY). It is a sfermion, which means it is a spin-0 boson (scalar boson). While the top quark is the heaviest known quark, the stop squark...

physics, the W and Z bosons are vector bosons that are together known as the weak bosons or more generally as the intermediate vector bosons. These elementary...

field. Hence, Goldstone's original scalar doublet, the massive spin-zero particle, was proposed as the Higgs boson, and is a key building block in the...

fermions (made of 6 quarks and 6 leptons) and 13 bosons (made of 12 gauge bosons and 1 scalar boson). The atomic number of manganese. The average percentage...

Higgs boson was a 40-year effort by physicists to prove the existence or non-existence of the Higgs boson, first theorised in the 1960s. The Higgs boson was...

Massless free scalar bosons are a family of two-dimensional conformal field theories, whose symmetry is described by an abelian affine Lie algebra. Since...

spin-zero quantum fields (known as scalar bosons), such as the Higgs field. These fields are the subject of scalar field theory. A vector field is an...

List of mesons Pseudovector meson Scalar boson Ishida, M.Y. (1998). "Existence of σ(600)-particle and new chiral scalar nonet". Nuclear Physics A. 629 (1–2)...

degree of freedom becomes a new scalar particle: the Higgs boson. The components that do not mix with Goldstone bosons form a massless photon. The gauge...

enormous "boson stars." The compact boson stars and boson shells are often studied involving fields like the massive (or massless) complex scalar fields...

corresponding neutrinos vector bosons – the photon, W and Z bosons, gluons scalar boson – the Higgs boson second-order tensor boson – the hypothetical graviton...

field A(x) are called gauge bosons. The interpretation of the interaction Lagrangian in quantum field theory is of scalar bosons interacting by the exchange...

gauge bosons – each similar to the photon – forming a complex scalar Higgs field doublet. Likewise, there are four massless electroweak bosons. However...

coupling constant, and ƛi = ℏ/mic is the reduced Compton wavelength. A scalar boson produces a universally attractive potential, whereas a vector attracts...

attributes of a Higgs boson. This also means it is the first elementary scalar particle discovered in nature. Elementary bosons responsible for the four...

potential can be described equivalently as exchange of vector and/or scalar bosons, that is a predicting as yet undetected new particles. However, many...

satisfy Pauli's exclusion principle the particle must be bosons especially spin zero (scalar) particles. hence these ultra-light dark matter would be...

existence of a massive scalar boson was not seen as important; only Higgs directly addressed it.: 154, 166, 175 ) In the paper by GHK the boson is massless and...

(which are either scalar or pseudo-scalar) or J = 2 (tensor). Triple-gluon glueballs can have total angular momentum J = 1 (vector boson) or 3 (third-order...

the fundamental set of particles – the leptons, quarks, gauge bosons and the Higgs boson. The Standard Model is renormalizable and mathematically self-consistent...

these, such as all baryons and many atoms and nuclei. Fermions differ from bosons, which obey Bose–Einstein statistics. Some fermions are elementary particles...