• Skolem normal form if it is in prenex normal form with only universal first-order quantifiers. Every first-order formula may be converted into Skolem...
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  • Disjunctive normal form Negation normal form Prenex normal form Skolem normal form in lambda calculus: Beta normal form Normalization (disambiguation) Normalization...
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  • In Boolean logic, a formula is in conjunctive normal form (CNF) or clausal normal form if it is a conjunction of one or more clauses, where a clause is...
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    fundamental form. Negation normal form Conjunctive normal form Disjunctive normal form Algebraic normal form Prenex normal form Skolem normal form Blake canonical...
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  • the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem is a theorem on the existence and cardinality of models, named after Leopold Löwenheim and Thoralf Skolem. The precise formulation...
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  • Thumbnail for Thoralf Skolem
    Löwenheim Model theory Skolem arithmetic Skolem normal form Skolem's paradox Skolem problem Skolem sequence Skolem–Mahler–Lech theorem Skolem, Thoralf (1934)...
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  • Nonfirstorderizability Prenex normal form Prior Analytics Prolog Relational algebra Relational model Skolem normal form Tarski's World Truth table Type...
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  • theory Kripke semantics Löwenheim–Skolem theorem Model-theoretic grammar Proof theory Saturated model Skolem normal form Chang and Keisler, p. 1 "Model Theory"...
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  • of the vocabulary σ. The Herbrand universe of a closed formula in Skolem normal form F is the set of all terms without variables that can be constructed...
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  • Pregeometry (model theory) Quantifier elimination Reduct Signature (logic) Skolem normal form Type (model theory) Zariski geometry Algebra of sets Axiom of choice...
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  • formula. Thoralf Skolem had considered the Skolemizations of formulas in prenex form as part of his proof of the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem (Skolem 1920). Herbrand...
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  • Skeptics Sketch for a Theory of the Emotions Skolem's paradox Skolem–Löwenheim theorem Skolem normal form Skolem paradox Slaughterhouse-Five Slave morality...
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  • Thoralf Skolem, turned out to be that of first-order logic. Most sets commonly encountered are not members of themselves. Let us call a set "normal" if it...
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  • first-order logic (which also admits unary predicates and is, via Skolem normal form, related to set constraints in program analysis) and monadic second-order...
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  • logic is the smallest cardinal number for which a weak downward Löwenheim–Skolem theorem holds. They are named after Leopold Löwenheim, who proved that these...
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  • semantics. Skolem normal form A way of expressing first-order logic formulas where all existential quantifiers are moved inside and replaced by Skolem functions...
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  • S3. 1920 - Thoralf Skolem proves the (downward) Löwenheim-Skolem theorem using the axiom of choice explicitly. 1922 - Thoralf Skolem proves a weaker version...
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  • formulas restricted to one quantifier alternation (with the ability to compute Skolem functions), based on incremental determinization[clarification needed] and...
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  • eventually terminates, then by the Church–Rosser theorem it will produce a β-normal form. Variable names are not needed if using a universal lambda function,...
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  • tautology of propositional logic. Algebraic normal form Conjunctive normal form Disjunctive normal form Logic optimization Weisstein, Eric W. "Tautology"...
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  • Semi-intuitionistic system Skolem 1.  Thoralf Skolem 2.  Skolem's paradox states that if ZFC is consistent there are countable models of it 3.  A Skolem function is...
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  • Fraenkel and Thoralf Skolem independently proposed operationalizing a "definite" property as one that could be formulated as a well-formed formula in a first-order...
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  • that have simpler forms, known as normal forms. Some common normal forms include conjunctive normal form and disjunctive normal form. Any propositional...
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  • also satisfies the axiom of constructibility V=L. The downward Löwenheim–Skolem theorem implies that the minimal model (if it exists as a set) is a countable...
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  • automatisation. In 1920, Thoralf Skolem simplified a previous result by Leopold Löwenheim, leading to the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem and, in 1930, to the notion...
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  • form, with convergence in the stable case being to the steady-state value y* instead of to 0. Recurrence relation Linear differential equation Skolem–Mahler–Lech...
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    formal logic, where it is needed to find the conjunctive normal form and disjunctive normal form of a formula. Computer programmers use them to simplify...
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    Borel and Thoralf Skolem. Borel explicitly linked du Bois-Reymond's work to Cauchy's work on rates of growth of infinitesimals. Skolem developed the first...
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  • Intension Intersection (set theory) Inverse function Large cardinal Löwenheim–Skolem theorem Map (mathematics) Multiset Morse–Kelley set theory Naïve set theory...
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  • Thumbnail for Logical conjunction
    for true (1) and false (0), then logical conjunction works exactly like normal arithmetic multiplication. In high-level computer programming and digital...
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