• Social Reform or Revolution? (German: Sozialreform oder Revolution?) is an 1899 pamphlet by Polish-German Marxist theorist Rosa Luxemburg. Luxemburg argues...
    9 KB (1,010 words) - 06:11, 6 March 2024
  • condemning Bernstein's evolutionary socialism in her 1900 essay Social Reform or Revolution? and by orthodox Marxists such as Karl Kautsky, who condemned...
    15 KB (1,541 words) - 17:17, 15 February 2024
  • Reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished...
    32 KB (3,885 words) - 13:42, 19 April 2024
  • In 1900, Rosa Luxemburg wrote Social Reform or Revolution?, a polemic against Bernstein's position. The work of reforms, Luxemburg argued, could only...
    19 KB (2,246 words) - 20:30, 26 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for White Revolution
    The White Revolution (Persian: رستاخیز سفید, romanized: Rastâxize Sefid) or the Shah and People Revolution (Persian: رستاخیز شاه و مردم, romanized: Rastâxize...
    25 KB (3,345 words) - 00:05, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Revolutions of 1848
    The revolutions of 1848, known in some countries as the Springtime of the Peoples or the Springtime of Nations, were a series of revolutions throughout...
    75 KB (9,190 words) - 17:26, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mexican Revolution
    moral conscience of the Revolution". Cárdenas and his supporters carried "reforms further than any of their predecessors in Mexico or their counterparts in...
    201 KB (25,851 words) - 14:54, 18 April 2024
  • and social structures as well as political institutions, such as the French Revolution of 1789, Russian Revolution of 1917, or Islamic Revolution of Iran)...
    31 KB (3,328 words) - 05:12, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Industrial Revolution
    The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a period of global transition...
    241 KB (29,158 words) - 20:14, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Junius Pamphlet
    view however, pointing out that as early as 1900 in her work Social Reform or Revolution?, Luxemburg had argued “it is not true that socialism will arise...
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  • Thumbnail for Land reform in Mexico
    outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in 1910. Peasant mobilization against landed elites during the revolution prompted land reform in the post-revolutionary...
    64 KB (9,209 words) - 15:44, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Revolution
    French Revolution. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-1400-4945-9. Horstboll, Henrik; Ostergård, Uffe (1990). "Reform and Revolution: The French Revolution and the...
    147 KB (18,721 words) - 21:10, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spartacus League
    Spartacus League (category Organizations of the German Revolution of 1918–1919)
    Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD), which had split off from the SPD as its left wing faction. During the November Revolution of 1918 that...
    44 KB (5,497 words) - 12:14, 18 March 2024
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    feature in the twentieth-century revolutionary movements. Instead of revolution or reform, Bayat speaks of 'refolution'. Wael Ghonim, an Internet activist...
    277 KB (22,212 words) - 04:08, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rosa Luxemburg
    Rosa Luxemburg (category People of the German Revolution of 1918–1919)
    theory of Eduard Bernstein. She attacked him in her brochure Social Reform or Revolution?, released in September 1898. Luxemburg's rhetorical skill made...
    109 KB (12,032 words) - 02:38, 19 April 2024
  • Fanzheng program and initiated reforms and opening of China, which gradually dismantled the ideology of Cultural Revolution. In 1981, the Communist Party...
    228 KB (25,353 words) - 21:24, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Social structure of China
    unless they purchased gentry status. During China's economic reform of 1978, the social structure in the country underwent many changes as the working...
    92 KB (12,754 words) - 03:22, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Russian Revolution of 1905
    The Russian Revolution of 1905, also known as the First Russian Revolution, began on 22 January 1905. A wave of mass political and social unrest then...
    84 KB (10,421 words) - 02:35, 16 April 2024
  • Rosa (1986) [1900], "Chapter IV - Capitalism and the State", Social Reform or Revolution (1908 revised second ed.), London: Militant Publications Hallas...
    8 KB (820 words) - 06:16, 16 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for French Revolution of 1848
    the reform movement, and discontent among wide sections of the French people continued to grow. Social and political discontent sparked revolutions in...
    35 KB (4,270 words) - 13:17, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
    of revisionism and argued against his ideas in her pamphlet Social Reform or Revolution, and Bernstein's program was not adopted by the party. Conservative...
    119 KB (14,448 words) - 01:46, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Russian Revolution (pamphlet)
    The Russian Revolution (German: Die Russische Revolution) is a pamphlet written in 1918 by Polish-German Marxist theorist Rosa Luxemburg. It was posthumously...
    3 KB (240 words) - 06:54, 30 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bolivian National Revolution
    the only one of the social revolutions in Latin America that had the support of the United States. The origins of this revolution may have begun during...
    25 KB (2,865 words) - 03:58, 22 December 2023
  • The Chinese economic reform or Chinese economic miracle, also known domestically as reform and opening-up (Chinese: 改革开放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng), refers...
    107 KB (11,230 words) - 18:44, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iranian Revolution
    Pahlavi implemented a number of reforms aimed at modernizing Iranian society, in what is known as the White Revolution. In light of his continued vocal...
    225 KB (23,526 words) - 14:45, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spartacist uprising
    Spartacist uprising (category German Revolution of 1918–1919)
    November Revolution that broke out following Germany's defeat in World War I. The uprising was primarily a power struggle between the Social Democratic...
    43 KB (5,389 words) - 00:06, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethiopian Revolution
    and taxi drivers, joined a strike to demand human rights, social change, agrarian reforms, price controls, free schooling, and releasing political prisoners...
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  • Thumbnail for Russian Revolution
    The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in the Russian Empire, starting in 1917. This period saw Russia abolish its monarchy...
    103 KB (12,854 words) - 02:53, 19 April 2024
  • the People Power Revolution in 1986. The current law, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program, was passed following the revolution and extended until...
    28 KB (3,448 words) - 21:23, 21 February 2024
  • Social Democratic Party of Germany, where she opposed the revisionist positions of Eduard Bernstein in her 1900 pamphlet Social Reform or Revolution?...
    8 KB (876 words) - 16:38, 21 February 2024