The social history of viruses describes the influence of viruses and viral infections on human history. Epidemics caused by viruses began when human behaviour...

Hepatitis D virus, which requires Hepatitis B virus to coinfect cells in order to replicate. Helper viruses are also commonly used to replicate and spread...

require the presence of another virus to replicate. Many of these are plant viruses, but animal viruses can be seen in the case of dependoviruses. Within...

aquatic birds are the natural hosts for a large variety of influenza A viruses. Occasionally viruses are transmitted from this reservoir to other species...

vitro). Viruses have evolved specialized molecular mechanisms to efficiently transport their genomes inside the cells they infect. Delivery of genes or...

"infected" with a computer virus, a metaphor derived from biological viruses. Computer viruses generally require a host program. The virus writes its own code...

This timeline of computer viruses and worms presents a chronological timeline of noteworthy computer viruses, computer worms, Trojan horses, similar malware...

strains (or groups) of HIV-1 are most closely related to the simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) endemic in wild ape populations of West Central African...

A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals...

Social media are interactive technologies that facilitate the creation, sharing and aggregation of content, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression...

the virus also published its full genome sequence (NC_039345). Zaire ebolavirus "Genus: Ebolavirus". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved...

that viruses neither evolve nor self-reproduce. Instead, viruses are evolved by their host cells, meaning that there was co-evolution of viruses and host...

human influenza viruses of 1957 (H2N2) and 1968 (H3N2) arose through reassortment between human and avian viruses, the influenza virus causing the 'Spanish...

Coronaviruses are a group of related RNA viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans and birds, they cause respiratory tract infections...

impact of this virus is the fact that, "in humans, influenza B viruses evolve slower than A viruses and faster than C viruses". Influenza B virus mutates...

been accused of co-writing the worm. Christmas Tree EXEC Code Red worm Computer virus NewLove Nimda Timeline of notable computer viruses and worms Poulsen...

these processes, RdRps of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) function optimally at a higher temperature than mammalian influenza viruses. Newly synthesized viral...

host cell. After the release of new influenza virus, the host cell dies. Orthomyxoviridae viruses are one of two RNA viruses that replicate in the nucleus...

the isolation of Tobacco mosaic virus, the first virus to be identified; the fortunate coincidence that it is one of the simplest viruses and can self-assemble...

arrived? Or did they evolve by natural or 'social' selection, during the millennia in which the descendants of those pioneers remained isolated, reproductively...

Fauquet CM (2005). Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Oxford: Elsevier/Academic...

majority of its videos would remain free to view. Social impact of YouTube YouTube Awards YouTube Comedy Week YouTube Original Channel Initiative List of most-subscribed...

Japan: Edo Society and the 1855 Catfish Picture Prints", Journal of Social History, No 39, No. 4, Summer 2006. "Ii Naosuke summary | Britannica". www...

Priscilla Mary Roberts (September 2005). Encyclopedia Of World War I: A Political, Social, And Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 689. ISBN 978-1-85109-420-2. Archived...

Posters of World War II: Allied and Axis Propaganda 1939 – 1945 (2011) Moore, Colin. Propaganda Prints: A History of Art in the Service of Social and Political...

by any of several types of swine influenza viruses. Swine influenza virus (SIV) or swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) refers to any strain of the influenza...

" Social Science History 25#.2 (2001): 151–186. Boddewyn, Jean J., and Esther Loubradou. "The Control of 'Sex in Advertising' in France." Journal of Public...

The history of tuberculosis encompasses the origins of the disease, tuberculosis (TB) through to the vaccines and treatments methods developed to contain...

Schafer, Joseph. The social history of American agriculture (Da Capo, 1970 [1936]) Schlebecker John T. Whereby we thrive: A history of American farming,...

dissertation was on the subject of computer viruses. The combination of cryptographic technology as part of the payload of the virus, exploiting it for attack...