In chemistry, solvent effects are the influence of a solvent on chemical reactivity or molecular associations. Solvents can have an effect on solubility... 17 KB (1,914 words) - 11:28, 25 February 2024 |
A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid... 43 KB (3,585 words) - 10:22, 19 April 2024 |
Solvation (redirect from Ion-solvent interaction) entropy effects related to changes in the solvent structure. By an IUPAC definition, solvation is an interaction of a solute with the solvent, which leads... 18 KB (2,349 words) - 16:13, 19 April 2024 |
SN1 reaction (section Solvent effects) nucleophile is a neutral molecule (i.e. a solvent) a third step is required to complete the reaction. When the solvent is water, the intermediate is an oxonium... 15 KB (1,791 words) - 06:43, 1 January 2024 |
Dry cleaning (redirect from Dry-cleaning solvent) solvent other than water.Clothes are instead soaked in a water-free liquid solvent (usually non-polar, as opposed to water which is a polar solvent)... 31 KB (3,791 words) - 16:30, 23 April 2024 |
White spirit (redirect from Stoddard solvent) a common organic solvent in painting. There are also terms for specific kinds of white spirit, including Stoddard solvent and solvent naphtha (petroleum)... 16 KB (1,607 words) - 18:00, 23 February 2024 |
T. Odum England, Jeremy (2009). Theory and Simulation of Explicit Solvent Effects on Protein Folding in Vitro and in Vivo (PhD thesis). ISBN 978-1243607553... 13 KB (958 words) - 05:01, 16 April 2024 |
SCP-ISM, or screened Coulomb potentials implicit solvent model, is a continuum approximation of solvent effects for use in computer simulations of biological... 1 KB (103 words) - 06:39, 21 October 2023 |
Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy (CSE) is a condition induced by long-term exposure to organic solvents, often—but not always—in the workplace,... 16 KB (2,004 words) - 23:16, 18 March 2024 |
Physical organic chemistry (section Solvent effects) insight into these effects.[page needed] Solvents can have a powerful effect on solubility, stability, and reaction rate. A change in solvent can also allow... 50 KB (5,579 words) - 08:24, 7 February 2024 |
SN2 reaction (section Solvent) reactions of this type follow the same trends, even though in the first, solvent effects are eliminated. A development attracting attention in 2008 concerns... 21 KB (2,554 words) - 11:43, 14 April 2024 |
Dimethyl sulfoxide (category Solvents) important polar aprotic solvent that dissolves both polar and nonpolar compounds and is miscible in a wide range of organic solvents as well as water. It... 38 KB (3,970 words) - 08:46, 23 April 2024 |
solvation effects. If it is necessary to consider each solvent molecule as a separate molecule, the computational cost of modeling a solvent-mediated chemical... 4 KB (450 words) - 13:08, 26 January 2023 |
Solubility (redirect from Chemical solvents) substance, the solute, to form a solution with another substance, the solvent. Insolubility is the opposite property, the inability of the solute to... 50 KB (6,586 words) - 09:53, 16 April 2024 |
Cheletropic reaction (section Solvent effects) the solvent of the cheletropic reaction of 3,4-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrothiophen-1,1-dioxide (shown at right) was kinetically investigated in 14 solvents. The... 14 KB (1,608 words) - 05:31, 28 September 2022 |
quantum chemistry, where novel algorithms now enable the prediction of solvent effects on chemical reactions, thereby offering new tools for chemists to tailor... 129 KB (14,286 words) - 23:45, 23 April 2024 |
force (PMF). If the system of interest is in a solvent, then the PMF also incorporates the solvent effects. The PMF can be obtained in Monte Carlo or molecular... 5 KB (663 words) - 19:51, 24 July 2023 |
Cage effect (redirect from Solvent cage) 2998–3005. doi:10.1021/ja01475a005. "Radical cage effects" (PDF). Braden, Dale, A. (2001). "Solvent cage effects. I. Effect of radical mass and size on radical... 9 KB (1,043 words) - 21:48, 16 August 2023 |
retorts, certain fuel cells, and photocatalytic surfaces. The issue of solvent effects on reaction kinetics is also considered as an integral part. Chemical... 7 KB (865 words) - 05:13, 30 November 2023 |
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition (section Solvent effects) the reaction does not involve a charge-separated intermediate. Solvent effects: Solvent polarity has little effect on the cycloaddition rate, in line with... 65 KB (6,426 words) - 14:32, 7 March 2024 |
reactivity, but more factors such as connectivity, atomic orbital overlap, solvent effects, and the addition of supporting reagents can affect the reaction outcome... 7 KB (811 words) - 14:57, 14 April 2024 |
Hildebrand solubility parameter (redirect from Solvent parameter) Kwok A. Y.; Qiao G. G.; Solomon D. H. (2004). "Synthetic hydrogels 3. Solvent effects on poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) networks". Polymer. 45 (12): 4017–4027... 8 KB (764 words) - 11:55, 24 September 2023 |
Accessible surface area (redirect from Solvent excluded surface) aqueous solvent to a non-polar solvent, such as a lipid environment. The LCPO method is also used when calculating implicit solvent effects in the molecular... 13 KB (1,420 words) - 09:41, 21 February 2024 |
Acid dissociation constant (section Mixed solvents) Reichardt, C. (2003). Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry (3rd ed.). Wiley-VCH. ISBN 3-527-30618-8. Chapter 4: Solvent Effects on the Position... 103 KB (11,498 words) - 23:11, 23 March 2024 |
Green solvents are environmentally friendly chemical solvents that are used as a part of green chemistry. They came to prominence in 2015, when the UN... 49 KB (5,396 words) - 20:12, 6 February 2024 |
interactions. Their effectiveness can be dependent on molecular weight, pH, solvent polarity, ionic strength, and the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB)... 21 KB (2,378 words) - 19:57, 3 May 2023 |
"solvent <color> <number>", e.g. Solvent Red 24, Solvent Red 26, Solvent Red 164, Solvent Yellow 124, Solvent Blue 35, etc. Red and yellow solvent dyes... 1 KB (165 words) - 18:52, 28 August 2019 |