• Thumbnail for Space Shuttle external tank
    The Space Shuttle external tank (ET) was the component of the Space Shuttle launch vehicle that contained the liquid hydrogen fuel and liquid oxygen oxidizer...
    45 KB (5,400 words) - 00:02, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Studied Space Shuttle designs
    launcher. The external tank and Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs) would be combined with a cargo module that took the place of the shuttle orbiter...
    18 KB (2,293 words) - 19:23, 1 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
    module inside the shuttle's payload bay. During launch, a piece of the insulating foam broke off from the Space Shuttle external tank and struck the thermal...
    107 KB (10,598 words) - 16:39, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Endeavour
    Space Shuttle Endeavour (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-105) is a retired orbiter from NASA's Space Shuttle program and the fifth and final operational...
    56 KB (4,272 words) - 07:17, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shuttle-derived vehicle
    the Space Shuttle external tank. Each SLS launch reuses and expends four of the pre-flown RS-25D engines that were de-mounted from the Space shuttles. SLS...
    24 KB (2,495 words) - 13:18, 26 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Fuel tank
    Fuel tanks range in size and complexity from the small plastic tank of a butane lighter to the multi-chambered cryogenic Space Shuttle external tank. Typically...
    15 KB (1,822 words) - 03:13, 16 February 2024
  • and military satellites, space probes, missile defense systems, NASA's Orion spacecraft, and the Space Shuttle external tank. The Lockheed Missile Systems...
    23 KB (2,796 words) - 01:19, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of reentering space debris
    entries for the 134 Space Shuttle external tanks used between 1981 and 2011. During Space Shuttle launches, the tanks reached space without reaching orbit...
    13 KB (588 words) - 20:50, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Main Propulsion Test Article
    A Space Shuttle External Tank, commonly referred to as MPTA-ET, was built to be used in conjunction with MPTA-098 for structural tests of the Space Shuttle...
    9 KB (1,162 words) - 23:27, 22 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Shuttle-C
    The Shuttle-C was a study by NASA to turn the Space Shuttle launch stack into a dedicated uncrewed cargo launcher. The Space Shuttle external tank and...
    4 KB (429 words) - 12:11, 28 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Shuttle-Derived Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle
    Orbiter from the Space Shuttle stack with a side-mounted payload carrier. The Space Shuttle's External Tank (ET) and four-segment Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters...
    11 KB (1,472 words) - 16:25, 1 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Pathfinder
    The Space Shuttle Pathfinder (unofficial Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-098) is a Space Shuttle test simulator made of steel and wood. Constructed by...
    9 KB (912 words) - 20:51, 2 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Challenger
    Space Shuttle Challenger (OV-099) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA. Named after the commanding...
    29 KB (2,221 words) - 18:58, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
    On January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, killing all seven crew members aboard. The spacecraft disintegrated...
    117 KB (11,617 words) - 14:12, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Enterprise
    Space Shuttle Enterprise (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-101) was the first orbiter of the Space Shuttle system. Rolled out on September 17, 1976, it...
    47 KB (3,919 words) - 10:22, 9 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle orbiter
    The Space Shuttle orbiter is the spaceplane component of the Space Shuttle, a partially reusable orbital spacecraft system that was part of the discontinued...
    52 KB (5,484 words) - 04:26, 5 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle
    boosters (SRBs), and the expendable external tank (ET) containing liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. The Space Shuttle was launched vertically, like a conventional...
    109 KB (12,116 words) - 11:06, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reinforced carbon–carbon
    piece of polyurethane foam insulation that broke off from the Space Shuttle External Tank. The material is made in three stages: First, material is laid...
    9 KB (892 words) - 03:14, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saturn-Shuttle
    interstage would be fitted on top of the S-IC stage to support the external tank in the space occupied by the S-II stage in the Saturn V. It was an alternative...
    6 KB (304 words) - 21:18, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster
    The Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) was the first solid-propellant rocket to be used for primary propulsion on a vehicle used for human spaceflight...
    62 KB (7,939 words) - 03:52, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle design process
    Before the Apollo 11 Moon landing in 1969, NASA began studies of Space Shuttle designs as early as October 1968. The early studies were denoted "Phase...
    23 KB (2,690 words) - 21:05, 19 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Columbia Accident Investigation Board
    the "left bipod foam ramp", broke free from the external tank and struck the leading edge of the shuttle's left wing, damaging the protective carbon heat...
    13 KB (1,278 words) - 19:47, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of Space Shuttle missions
    right Solid Rocket Booster causing the external fuel tank to explode. The shuttles docked with Russian space station Mir nine times and visited the ISS...
    124 KB (4,414 words) - 16:46, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle program
    multiple trips. The Space Shuttle, composed of an orbiter launched with two reusable solid rocket boosters and a disposable external fuel tank, carried up to...
    62 KB (7,984 words) - 15:43, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Independence
    Space Shuttle Independence, formerly known as Explorer, is a full-scale, high-fidelity replica of the Space Shuttle. It was built by Guard-Lee in Apopka...
    13 KB (1,168 words) - 16:23, 9 August 2022
  • Thumbnail for RS-25
    000 °F). The Space Shuttle used a cluster of three RS-25 engines mounted at the stern of the orbiter, with fuel drawn from the external tank. The engines...
    104 KB (10,549 words) - 04:54, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Launch System core stage
    aluminum-lithium alloy used on the Super Lightweight Tank, the definitive version of the Space Shuttle external tank, and the Ares 1 upper stage, to a harder 2219...
    64 KB (6,116 words) - 15:57, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle abort modes
    remained in the external tank by the time the shuttle's trajectory brought it back to the Kennedy Space Center. Additionally, the shuttle's OMS and reaction...
    43 KB (5,201 words) - 21:32, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Space Shuttle Columbia
    Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA. Named after the first American...
    51 KB (4,405 words) - 04:48, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Autogenous pressurization
    to maintain fuel pressure in the Space Shuttle external tank. Inman, Arthur E; Muehlbauer, John G. (1980). "Shuttle Performance Augmentation with the...
    6 KB (554 words) - 04:41, 19 February 2024