• Thumbnail for Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction
    Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction refers to a group of functional disorders leading to abdominal pain due to dysfunction of the Sphincter of Oddi: functional...
    10 KB (1,283 words) - 01:49, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sphincter of Oddi
    The sphincter of Oddi (also hepatopancreatic sphincter or Glisson's sphincter), abbreviated as SO, is a muscular valve that in some animals, including...
    7 KB (671 words) - 20:37, 14 February 2024
  • the biliary outlet into the duodenum just as increased tonus of that outlet sphincter of Oddi, the backed-up bile can cause pancreatic injury with abdominal...
    6 KB (741 words) - 14:37, 8 September 2022
  • Thumbnail for Functional dyspepsia
    Functional dyspepsia (category Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum)
    chronic mesenteric ischemia, symptomatic gallstone disease, sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, biliary dyskinesia, or gallbladder cancer, Crohn’s disease...
    65 KB (6,503 words) - 02:02, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
    Suspected injury to bile ducts either as a result of trauma or of iatrogenic origin Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Chronic pancreatitis is currently a controversial...
    24 KB (2,485 words) - 21:21, 25 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy
    duct (choledocholithiasis), biliary or papillary strictures, sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, bile leaks, and others. In addition, it is commonly performed...
    16 KB (1,832 words) - 19:39, 6 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Liver failure
    recognized. Acute liver failure is defined as "the rapid development of hepatocellular dysfunction, specifically coagulopathy and mental status changes (encephalopathy)...
    7 KB (584 words) - 07:42, 4 February 2024
  • 10% of postcholecystectomy cases. The pain associated with postcholecystectomy syndrome is usually ascribed to either sphincter of Oddi dysfunction or...
    9 KB (860 words) - 10:40, 7 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Megaesophagus
    constant contraction of the lower esophageal sphincter. Dilation of the esophagus results in difficulty swallowing. Retention of food bolus is also noted...
    9 KB (850 words) - 15:52, 20 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Steatohepatitis
    Steatohepatitis (category Diseases of liver)
    constitute fatty liver changes. There are 2 main types of fatty liver disease (FLD): Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) (previously...
    6 KB (467 words) - 12:02, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bowel obstruction
    internal anal sphincter Short-segment Hirschsprung's disease Chagas disease Hereditary internal sphincter myopathy Inefficient relaxation of the striated...
    35 KB (3,050 words) - 20:06, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Esophagitis
    composed of stratified squamous epithelium, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosae. At the end of the esophagus is the lower esophageal sphincter, which...
    15 KB (1,788 words) - 13:36, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anal fissure
    Anal fissure (category Diseases of intestines)
    The most common cause of non-healing is spasming of the internal anal sphincter muscle which results in impaired blood supply to the anal mucosa. The...
    24 KB (2,570 words) - 11:37, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hiatal hernia
    these, 9% are symptomatic, depending on the competence of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). 95% of these are "sliding" hiatal hernias, in which the LES...
    20 KB (2,211 words) - 01:34, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease
    Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the name adopted in 2023 for the condition previously known as non-alcoholic fatty...
    129 KB (14,404 words) - 14:04, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fecal impaction
    volume of stool in the rectum of any consistency). Fecal impaction is a common result of neurogenic bowel dysfunction and causes immense discomfort and...
    15 KB (1,790 words) - 07:52, 6 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pancreatitis
    Dodds WJ, Toouli J, Arndorfer RC (October 1988). "Effects of morphine on the human sphincter of Oddi". Gut. 29 (10): 1402–7. doi:10.1136/gut.29.10.1402. PMC 1434014...
    40 KB (3,959 words) - 10:29, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anal fistula
    Anal fistula (category Diseases of intestines)
    located between the internal and external anal sphincter and drain into the anal canal. If the outlet of these glands becomes blocked, an abscess can form...
    22 KB (2,759 words) - 18:49, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Biliary colic
    gallbladder), possibly as a consequence of dysfunction of the biliary tree and the sphincter of Oddi. Acute episodes of biliary pain may be induced or exacerbated...
    20 KB (2,060 words) - 00:41, 9 March 2024
  • Proctalgia fugax (category Diseases of intestines)
    may reoccur. Because of the high incidence of internal anal sphincter thickening with the disorder, it is thought to be a disorder of that muscle or that...
    9 KB (1,086 words) - 05:55, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Diverticulitis
    inflammation of abnormal pouches—diverticula—that can develop in the wall of the large intestine. Symptoms typically include lower abdominal pain of sudden...
    57 KB (5,614 words) - 07:24, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gastroenterology
    and -logía "study of") is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. The digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal...
    34 KB (3,611 words) - 07:10, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gastroesophageal reflux disease
    certain asthma medicines. Acid reflux is due to poor closure of the lower esophageal sphincter, which is at the junction between the stomach and the esophagus...
    60 KB (6,188 words) - 02:51, 9 April 2024
  • Appendicitis (category Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2021)
    symptoms. Severe complications of a ruptured appendix include widespread, painful inflammation of the inner lining of the abdominal wall and sepsis. Appendicitis...
    79 KB (8,350 words) - 05:01, 18 April 2024
  • Abnormal gallbladder function and/or blood flow Gall stones Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Hiatal hernia Cardiac bridge (Coronary occluding reflexes triggered...
    13 KB (1,305 words) - 06:09, 6 April 2024
  • Esophageal motility disorder (category Diseases of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum)
    lower esophageal sphincter An esophageal motility disorder can also be secondary to other diseases. For example, it may be a result of CREST syndrome,...
    7 KB (622 words) - 20:12, 17 February 2024
  • Steatorrhea (category Diseases of intestines)
    anal leakage (leakage of liquid olestra through the anal sphincter). Lindkvist B (14 November 2013). "Diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency"...
    13 KB (1,432 words) - 01:33, 23 March 2024
  • cholangitis) obstruction, perforation, fistula of biliary tract (bile duct) spasm of sphincter of Oddi biliary cyst biliary atresia ICD-10 codes K70-K77:...
    4 KB (431 words) - 17:21, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ileus
    Ileus (category Diseases of intestines)
    Ileus is a disruption of the normal propulsive ability of the intestine. It can be caused by lack of peristalsis or by mechanical obstruction. The word...
    10 KB (991 words) - 23:26, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Peritonitis
    Peritonitis is inflammation of the localized or generalized peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of the abdomen and cover of the abdominal organs. Symptoms...
    22 KB (2,107 words) - 22:36, 11 April 2024