• Thumbnail for Stéphane Courtois
    (extract), Communism and Totalitarianism, Stéphane Courtois, Perrin, Paris, 2009 (Ro) Courtois at Sighet Stéphane Courtois, Editura Liternet, Bucharest, 2006...
    55 KB (7,122 words) - 22:18, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Black Book of Communism
    The Black Book of Communism (category Books by Stéphane Courtois)
    Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a 1997 book by Stéphane Courtois, Andrzej Paczkowski, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Margolin, and several...
    82 KB (10,205 words) - 16:54, 30 March 2024
  • (The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, and Repression) by Stéphane Courtois". Foreign Policy. 110 (Special Edition: Frontiers of Knowledge): 166–169...
    279 KB (31,921 words) - 23:04, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mass killings under communist regimes
    listed by Courtois added up to 94.36 million killed. Nicolas Werth and Jean-Louis Margolin, contributing authors to the book, criticized Courtois as obsessed...
    154 KB (15,998 words) - 10:17, 23 March 2024
  • Courtois may refer to: Courtois-sur-Yonne, a commune in Yonne department, France Courtois, Missouri, an unincorporated community Courtois Creek, a creek...
    2 KB (304 words) - 20:28, 17 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Missak Manouchian
    1985, a television documentary by Mosco Boucault with the historian Stéphane Courtois working as a consultant entitled Des terroristes à la retraite (Terrorists...
    44 KB (4,026 words) - 20:17, 15 March 2024
  • Chapuisat, Swiss footballer Stéphane Clamens, French sports shooter Stéphane Collet, Malagasy and French footballer Stéphane Courtois, French historian and...
    8 KB (952 words) - 00:57, 3 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for De-Cossackization
    Karel; Panné, Jean-Louis; Margolin, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Courtois, Stéphane (1999). The Black Book of Communism. Harvard University Press. p. 98...
    21 KB (2,132 words) - 15:11, 15 April 2024
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    many of the members of the Manouchian Group. A film documentary by Stéphane Courtois and Mosco Boucault, Des terroristes à la retraite, shot in 1983 and...
    18 KB (1,885 words) - 02:20, 25 February 2024
  • people seen as victims of communist states by estimates such as Courtois'. Courtois also blames Mengistu Haile Mariam's regime for having exacerbated...
    146 KB (16,801 words) - 15:54, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Terrorism
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    162 KB (16,257 words) - 09:01, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mokotów Prison
    Wayback Machine Publicystyka Antysocjalistycznego Mazowsza. 2010. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer, Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression...
    8 KB (885 words) - 10:28, 12 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alsace
    elections was allowed to go with a German translation from 1919 to 2008. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression...
    92 KB (9,845 words) - 14:40, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Prisoner of war
    terreur, répression Archived 25 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine". Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer (1999). Harvard University Press. p. 209. ISBN 0-674-07608-7...
    132 KB (14,450 words) - 02:27, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anti-Sovietism
    ISBN 0-374-52738-5. The black book of communism : crimes, terror, repression. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-674-07608-7...
    14 KB (1,289 words) - 05:47, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Annie Kriegel
    Communism, a cofounder (1982) of the academic journal Communisme (with Stéphane Courtois), and a columnist for Le Figaro. Kriegel joined the French Communist...
    8 KB (864 words) - 20:53, 25 April 2024
  • theory has also been developed by some French historians such as Stéphane Courtois and Jean-Louis Margolin in The Black Book of Communism: they view...
    9 KB (1,004 words) - 12:34, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for R. J. Rummel
    9 (3), "The Problem of Defense", contributor Casualty recording Stéphane Courtois Rummel considered communism to be a significant causative factor in...
    60 KB (6,603 words) - 21:37, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cheka
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    53 KB (6,272 words) - 01:44, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crimes against humanity
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    67 KB (7,359 words) - 22:20, 16 April 2024
  • Edited by Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism, Éditions Robert Laffont, Paris, 1997 ISBN 978-2221082041. Edited by Stéphane Courtois, Le jour...
    2 KB (144 words) - 21:10, 19 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Katyn massacre
    People: Violence, Repression and Terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression. Harvard...
    138 KB (13,594 words) - 16:30, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extermination through labour
    Totalitarianism, Harcourt 1985 edition, at 444 – 45" (In German) Stéphane Courtois: Das Schwarzbuch des Kommunismus, Unterdrückung, Verbrechen und Terror...
    20 KB (2,324 words) - 23:17, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Excess mortality in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
    been more 'modest' and range between ten and twenty million." and Stéphane Courtois. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror Repression. Harvard University...
    54 KB (6,048 words) - 12:20, 19 April 2024
  • Bartošek; Jean-Louis Panné; Jean-Louis Margolin; Andrzej Paczkowski; Stéphane Courtois (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (hardcover...
    208 KB (21,621 words) - 02:52, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Red Terror
    estimated 3,000 were put to death in 1918 alone. Historians such as Stéphane Courtois and Richard Pipes have argued that the Bolsheviks needed to use terror...
    70 KB (8,236 words) - 02:42, 19 April 2024
  • Program of the Proletarian Revolution". September 1916. Pages 133 "Stéphane Courtois, Nicolas Werth, Jean–Louis Pannet, Andrzej Paczkowski, Karel Bartoszek...
    53 KB (6,763 words) - 11:08, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kuban Cossacks
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Harvard...
    55 KB (6,596 words) - 21:32, 22 February 2024
  • the 1980s and for the post-Stalinist era. Some academics, such as Stéphane Courtois (The Black Book of Communism), Steven Rosefielde (Red Holocaust),...
    214 KB (24,515 words) - 20:18, 25 April 2024
  • historian and author. The author of L'antiaméricanisme, he contributed to Stéphane Courtois' The Black Book of Communism and helped Kang Chol-Hwan write The Aquariums...
    2 KB (69 words) - 15:46, 21 May 2023