• Thumbnail for Stéphane Courtois
    (extract), Communism and Totalitarianism, Stéphane Courtois, Perrin, Paris, 2009 (Ro) Courtois at Sighet Stéphane Courtois, Editura Liternet, Bucharest, 2006...
    55 KB (7,122 words) - 22:18, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for The Black Book of Communism
    The Black Book of Communism (category Books by Stéphane Courtois)
    Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a 1997 book by Stéphane Courtois, Andrzej Paczkowski, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Margolin, and several...
    82 KB (10,205 words) - 16:54, 30 March 2024
  • Chapuisat, Swiss footballer Stéphane Clamens, French sports shooter Stéphane Collet, Malagasy and French footballer Stéphane Courtois, French historian and...
    8 KB (952 words) - 00:57, 3 January 2024
  • with genocide, mass killing, and totalitarianism. Some authors, as Stéphane Courtois, propose a theory of equivalence between class and racial genocide...
    279 KB (31,921 words) - 23:04, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mass killings under communist regimes
    listed by Courtois added up to 94.36 million killed. Nicolas Werth and Jean-Louis Margolin, contributing authors to the book, criticized Courtois as obsessed...
    154 KB (15,998 words) - 10:17, 23 March 2024
  • Courtois may refer to: Courtois-sur-Yonne, a commune in Yonne department, France Courtois, Missouri, an unincorporated community Courtois Creek, a creek...
    2 KB (304 words) - 20:28, 17 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Missak Manouchian
    1985, a television documentary by Mosco Boucault with the historian Stéphane Courtois working as a consultant entitled Des terroristes à la retraite (Terrorists...
    44 KB (4,026 words) - 13:38, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for R. J. Rummel
    9 (3), "The Problem of Defense", contributor Casualty recording Stéphane Courtois Rummel considered communism to be a significant causative factor in...
    60 KB (6,603 words) - 21:37, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anti-Sovietism
    ISBN 0-374-52738-5. The black book of communism : crimes, terror, repression. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-674-07608-7...
    14 KB (1,289 words) - 05:47, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mokotów Prison
    Wayback Machine Publicystyka Antysocjalistycznego Mazowsza. 2010. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer, Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression...
    8 KB (885 words) - 10:28, 12 June 2023
  • Thumbnail for Prisoner of war
    terreur, répression Archived 25 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine". Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer (1999). Harvard University Press. p. 209. ISBN 0-674-07608-7...
    132 KB (14,450 words) - 02:27, 26 April 2024
  • people seen as victims of communist states by estimates such as Courtois'. Courtois also blames Mengistu Haile Mariam's regime for having exacerbated...
    146 KB (16,801 words) - 15:54, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for De-Cossackization
    Karel; Panné, Jean-Louis; Margolin, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Courtois, Stéphane (1999). The Black Book of Communism. Harvard University Press. p. 98...
    21 KB (2,132 words) - 15:11, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alsace
    elections was allowed to go with a German translation from 1919 to 2008. Stéphane Courtois, Mark Kramer. Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression...
    92 KB (9,845 words) - 14:40, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Affiche Rouge
    many of the members of the Manouchian Group. A film documentary by Stéphane Courtois and Mosco Boucault, Des terroristes à la retraite, shot in 1983 and...
    18 KB (1,885 words) - 02:20, 25 February 2024
  • Edited by Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism, Éditions Robert Laffont, Paris, 1997 ISBN 978-2221082041. Edited by Stéphane Courtois, Le jour...
    2 KB (144 words) - 21:10, 19 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Katyn massacre
    People: Violence, Repression and Terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). Livre noir du Communisme: crimes, terreur, répression. Harvard...
    138 KB (13,594 words) - 16:30, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Terrorism
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    162 KB (16,257 words) - 09:01, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cheka
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    53 KB (6,272 words) - 01:44, 20 April 2024
  • theory has also been developed by some French historians such as Stéphane Courtois and Jean-Louis Margolin in The Black Book of Communism: they view...
    9 KB (1,004 words) - 12:34, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Extermination through labour
    Totalitarianism, Harcourt 1985 edition, at 444 – 45" (In German) Stéphane Courtois: Das Schwarzbuch des Kommunismus, Unterdrückung, Verbrechen und Terror...
    20 KB (2,324 words) - 23:17, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crimes against humanity
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    67 KB (7,359 words) - 22:20, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Excess mortality in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin
    been more 'modest' and range between ten and twenty million." and Stéphane Courtois. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror Repression. Harvard University...
    54 KB (6,048 words) - 12:20, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Democide
    Work: The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression by Stéphane Courtois, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Panné, Andrzej Paczkowski, Karel Bartošek...
    33 KB (3,730 words) - 06:37, 9 April 2024
  • on the history of communism, founded in 1982 by Annie Kriegel and Stéphane Courtois. The starting objective of the journal has been to scientifically...
    3 KB (392 words) - 13:55, 11 March 2024
  • Bartošek; Jean-Louis Panné; Jean-Louis Margolin; Andrzej Paczkowski; Stéphane Courtois (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (hardcover...
    208 KB (21,621 words) - 02:52, 25 April 2024
  • the 1980s and for the post-Stalinist era. Some academics, such as Stéphane Courtois (The Black Book of Communism), Steven Rosefielde (Red Holocaust),...
    214 KB (24,515 words) - 20:18, 25 April 2024
  • People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In Stéphane Courtois (ed.). The Black Book of Communism. Cambridge: Harvard University...
    85 KB (11,215 words) - 12:57, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kuban Cossacks
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Harvard...
    55 KB (6,596 words) - 21:32, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Causes of the Holodomor
    Bartošek, Jean-Louis Panné, Jean-Louis Margolin, Andrzej Paczkowski, Stéphane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard...
    110 KB (13,523 words) - 23:55, 19 March 2024