In atomic physics, hyperfine structure is defined by small shifts in otherwise degenerate electronic energy levels and the resulting splittings in those...
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it. Since the Bohr model is not perfectly accurate, due to fine structure, hyperfine splitting, and other such effects, the Rydberg constant R ∞ {\displaystyle...
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applying extra terms to account for centrifugal distortion, fine structure, hyperfine structure and Coriolis coupling. Fitting the spectra to the theoretical...
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magnetic dipole moment Electron electric dipole moment Fine structure Hyperfine structure "2022 CODATA Value: electron magnetic moment". The NIST Reference...
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meaning of the fine structure constant? — Wolfgang Pauli[full citation needed] Dimensionless physical constant Hyperfine structure CODATA 2018, published...
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perturbation theory. However, this equation does not contain the hyperfine structure corrections, which are due to interactions with the nuclear spin...
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Electron paramagnetic resonance (redirect from Hyperfine coupling constant)
isotropic hyperfine coupling constants, while "B" is usually employed for anisotropic hyperfine coupling constants. In many cases, the isotropic hyperfine splitting...
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called hyperfine interactions that influence the nucleus' properties. The nucleus therefore becomes very sensitive to small changes in its hyperfine structure...
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Precision tests of QED (section Hyperfine splitting)
Rydberg constant to extract α. The result is, α−1 = 137.0360101(54). Hyperfine splitting is a splitting in the energy levels of an atom caused by the...
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the spin of the proton. This is a quantum state change between the two hyperfine levels of the hydrogen 1 s ground state. The electromagnetic radiation...
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entitled Études de structures hyperfines et d'effets isotopiques dans les raies laser infrarouges de gaz rares (Studies of hyperfine structures and of isotopic...
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diamagnetic vs. a paramagnetic environment is called the hyperfine shift. In solution the isotropic hyperfine chemical shift for nickelocene is −255 ppm, which...
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interactions that are observed: isomeric shift, quadrupole splitting, and hyperfine magnetic splitting. Isomer shift (δ) (also sometimes called chemical shift...
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Spin chemistry (section Hyperfine interactions)
It is common to see the Zeeman interaction formulated in other ways. Hyperfine interactions, the internal magnetic fields of local magnetic isotopes...
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of the linewidth of a transition and undesirable effects such as hyperfine structure trapping and radiation trapping. Therefore the orientation of the...
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Sun (redirect from Structure of the Sun)
elements (e.g. cobalt and manganese) via spectrography because of their hyperfine structures. The first largely complete set of oscillator strengths of singly...
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Green rust (section Structure)
aqueous medium: Activation energies of formation of the products and hyperfine structure of magnetite" Corrosion Science, volume 32, issue 9, pages 985–1001...
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frequency of the radiation associated with a transition between hyperfine structure energy states of an atom Turnover frequency in enzymology This disambiguation...
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example, the fine-structure corrections are ignored. In the magnetic dipole approximation, the Hamiltonian which includes both the hyperfine and Zeeman interactions...
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Orientation Group at Oxford. K. S. Krane, Nuclear orientation and nuclear structure. Hyperfine Interactions, Volume 43, Numbers 1–4, pages 3–14, December, 1988...
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Doppler cooling (section Atomic structure)
atom with a simple two level structure, whereas most atomic species which are laser cooled have complicated hyperfine structure. Mechanisms such as Sisyphus...
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Caesium (category Chemical elements with body-centered cubic structure)
Caesium-based atomic clocks use the electromagnetic transitions in the hyperfine structure of caesium-133 atoms as a reference point. The first accurate caesium...
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as USB 3.1. 108.7827757 picoseconds – transition time between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom at absolute zero 330...
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to the hyperfine interaction which leads to further resonance conditions and corresponding spectral lines. In NV ODMR, this detailed structure usually...
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nucleus is a slighter correction to the energy levels known as the hyperfine structure. This section presents a relatively simple and quantitative description...
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Orbital motion (quantum) (section Hyperfine splitting)
^{5}mc^{2}} ): This is associated with the quantization of the electric field Hyperfine splitting (of order m m p α 4 m c 2 {\displaystyle {\frac {m}{m_{p}}}\alpha...
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Energy level (redirect from Quantized electronic structure)
Pauli exclusion principle, the Aufbau principle, and Hund's rule. Fine structure arises from relativistic kinetic energy corrections, spin–orbit coupling...
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the second is defined in terms of ∆νCs, the unperturbed ground state hyperfine transition frequency of the caesium-133 atom. The SI unit of charge, the...
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complicated by spin and quantum vacuum effects to produce fine structure and hyperfine structure. Nevertheless, the Bohr radius formula remains central in...
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cell parameters, and magnetism in synthetic hematite-like materials". Hyperfine Interactions. 117 (1–4): 271–319. Bibcode:1998HyInt.117..271D. doi:10...
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