Sub-replacement fertility is a total fertility rate (TFR) that (if sustained) leads to each new generation being less populous than the older, previous...

intelligence Income and fertility List of countries by past fertility rate Sub-replacement fertility Zero population growth "Definitions and Notes - The World...

countries is being counterbalanced by a demographic failure, a sub-replacement fertility that may prove destructive for their future economies and societies...

List of population concern organizations Population growth Sub-replacement fertility Fertility and intelligence Case studies: Ageing of Europe Aging of...

economic opportunities. In fact, about half of all countries had sub-replacement fertility in the mid-2010s. The global average reproduction rate in 1950...

65 and older. The aging of Japanese society, characterized by sub-replacement fertility rates and high life expectancy, is expected to continue. Japan...

low, and its median age high. Most of Europe is in a mode of sub-replacement fertility, which means that each new(-born) generation is less populous...

Stage Five. Some countries have sub-replacement fertility (that is, below 2.1–2.2 children per woman). Replacement fertility is generally slightly higher...

getting increasingly older, due to longer life expectancy and a sub-replacement fertility rate for little under 50 years. The society is expected to change...

disease, famine, and war or by long-term trends, for example, sub-replacement fertility, persistently low birth rates, high mortality rates, and continued...

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pressure on the productive population. Population decline caused by sub-replacement fertility rates means that every generation will be smaller than the one...

via anthropogenic destruction (self-extinction), for example by sub-replacement fertility. Some of the many possible contributors to anthropogenic hazard...

List of population concern organizations Population growth Sub-replacement fertility Fertility and intelligence United Nations Department of Economic and...

Quiet Revolution of the 1960s, however, Quebec has experienced sub-replacement fertility, which has caused anxiety about the future of Quebec's culture...

toward sub-replacement fertility and the Central Asian and other nationalities of southern republics having well-above replacement-level fertility, the...

anxiety. He had written: "This crisis of mass immigration and sub-replacement fertility is an assault on the European people that, if not combated, will...

overpopulation, most Western countries currently experience a sub replacement fertility rate which may lead to population ageing and population decline...

fact, about half of all countries had sub-replacement fertility in the mid-2010s. The global average fertility rate in 1950 was 4.7 but dropped to 2.4...

44 years (male: 41, female: 47). Lithuania has a sub-replacement fertility rate: the total fertility rate (TFR) in Lithuania was 1.34 children born per...

in Sub-Saharan Africa. In fact, during the 2010s, Japan and some countries in Europe began to reduce in population, due to sub-replacement fertility rates...

dependencies by total fertility rate Population ageing Population pyramid Sub-replacement fertility World population Replacement migration Demographic...

Tragedy of the commons • Gender Imbalance in Developing Countries • Sub-replacement fertility levels in developed countries Mutation breeding — Genetic pollution...

per woman. List of countries by net reproduction rate Sub-replacement fertility Total fertility rate "Glossary: Net Reproduction Rate (NRR)". planetwire...

individual women not per 1,000 women. Net reproduction rate Sub-replacement fertility Total fertility rate "gross reproduction rate". TheFreeDictionary.com...

its population is expected to decline gradually as a result of sub-replacement fertility rates and negative net migration rate. According to the 2021 Romanian...

promoting and opposing human reproduction Sub-replacement fertility Balbo N, Billari FC, Mills M (February 2013). "Fertility in Advanced Societies: A Review of...

Population pyramids of Canada and the United States By the mid-2010s, sub-replacement fertility and growing life expectancy meant that Canada had an aging population...

Russian Cross Population ageing Population pyramid World population Sub-replacement fertility "Feature Article 1: Population by Age and Sex, Australia, States...

While New Zealand is experiencing sub-replacement fertility, with a total fertility rate of 1.6 in 2020, the fertility rate is above the OECD average. By...