ecological systems, especially ecosystems. Systems ecology can be seen as an application of general systems theory to ecology. Central to the systems ecology approach...

Ecology (from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) 'house', and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms...

etc. Unidirectional water flow is the key factor in lotic systems influencing their ecology. Streamflow can be continuous or intermittent, though. Streamflow...

Human ecology theory emphasizes environmental factors as central to development. Bioecological model Ecosystem Ecosystem ecology Systems ecology Systems psychology...

information ecology. There was also an academic research project at DSTC called Information ecology, concerned with distributed information systems and online...

Systems theory is the transdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or artificial...

analogy of natural systems should be used as an aid in understanding how to design sustainable industrial systems. Industrial ecology is concerned with...

portal Ecology portal Earth sciences portal Biogeochemistry Community ecology Earth system science Holon (philosophy) Landscape ecology Systems ecology MuSIASEM...

developed a "systems approach" to the study of ecosystems. This allowed them to study the flow of energy and material through ecological systems.: 9  Ecosystems...

patterns as part of the Plankton Ecology Group (PEG) model, with 24 statements constructed from the analysis of numerous systems. The following includes a subset...

resilience of ecological systems and, more recently, social-ecological systems. Although panarchy theory originates in ecology, it has found widespread...

of these systems, and their variability, stability and instability. Subsets of Earth System science include systems geology and systems ecology, and many...

Systems Science, also referred to as systems research, or, simply, systems, is a transdisciplinary field that is concerned with understanding simple and...

and geodiversity. As a highly interdisciplinary field in systems science, landscape ecology integrates biophysical and analytical approaches with humanistic...

Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models...

Pierre K, Hanley T (2015). Trophic Ecology: Bottom-Up and Top-Down Interactions Across Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems. Cambridge University Press. pp. 55–85...

largely eclipsed cultural ecology as a form of analysis according to Walker.) As Walker states, "whereas cultural ecology and systems theory emphasize[s] adaptation...

natural systems metaphors without discussing the interfaces between human business and biological ecosystems. Another work defines business ecology as “a...

two ecosystems form the more general study area of freshwater or aquatic ecology. A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded or saturated by water...

Evolutionary ecology lies at the intersection of ecology and evolutionary biology. It approaches the study of ecology in a way that explicitly considers...

tropical ecology; the spatial scale under consideration, e.g. macroecology, landscape ecology; the philosophical approach, e.g. systems ecology which adopts...

In ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area at the same time...

Bad Godesberg. H.T. Odum (1994) Ecological and General Systems: An Introduction to Systems Ecology, Colorado University Press, Boulder, Colorado. B.C. Patten...

ecological systems or contained ecological systems (CES) are ecosystems that do not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system. The term...

freshwater ecosystems and coastal/marine systems. This breadth of topics shows the complexity of plant ecology, since it includes plants from floating...

In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction...

Digital ecology is a science about the interdependence of digital systems and the natural environment. This field of study looks at the methods in which...

productivity rates are Biomass – Biological material from either living (see ecology) or recently living organisms (see bioenergy) Biomass (energy) – Biological...

Ecology. 10 (4): 406–408. doi:10.2307/1931149. ISSN 0012-9658. Kenoyer, Leslie A. (1 July 1927). "A Study of Raunkaier's Law of Frequence". Ecology....

human ecology, recent interdisciplinary researchers have sought a unifying scientific field they have titled coupled human and natural systems that "builds...