Theobromine, also known as xantheose, is the principal alkaloid of Theobroma cacao (cacao plant). Theobromine is slightly water-soluble (330 mg/L) with...
24 KB (2,081 words) - 09:10, 18 May 2024
Theobromine poisoning, also informally called chocolate poisoning or cocoa poisoning, is an overdosage reaction to the xanthine alkaloid theobromine, found...
12 KB (1,093 words) - 12:05, 30 December 2023
asthma. Its pharmacology is similar to other methylxanthine drugs (e.g., theobromine and caffeine). Trace amounts of theophylline are naturally present in...
24 KB (2,233 words) - 16:40, 28 April 2024
also known as 1,7-dimethylxanthine, is a metabolite of theophylline and theobromine, two well-known stimulants found in coffee, tea, and chocolate mainly...
17 KB (1,705 words) - 16:39, 28 April 2024
Chocolate (section Theobromine and oxalate)
constituents, theobromine, may affect the esophageal sphincter muscle in a way that permits stomach acids to enter the esophagus. Theobromine poisoning is...
128 KB (13,096 words) - 21:40, 18 May 2024
stimulants are derived from xanthine, including caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine. Xanthine is a product on the pathway of purine degradation. It is created...
14 KB (953 words) - 06:19, 25 December 2023
carbohydrates, 11 percent protein, 6 percent tannins, and 1.5 percent theobromine. Types of chocolate Chocolate § Grinding and blending "CFR - Code of...
3 KB (238 words) - 12:57, 30 April 2024
which can also interact with several medications. An example is the theobromine in Theobroma cacao, which lowers blood pressure through its actions as...
42 KB (4,382 words) - 09:32, 5 April 2024
as much theobromine as I. vomitoria and 20% of the level in C. sinensis Kunze (C. arabica does not contain significant amounts of theobromine), but the...
8 KB (779 words) - 00:24, 19 May 2024
acid, Natrium citrate) Antioxidants (Ascorbic acid) Arginine Aromas (Theobromine) B Vitamins Caffeine Carbonated water Food coloring (E163, E150d) Ginseng...
3 KB (106 words) - 20:47, 23 April 2024
Indian multinational pharmaceutical company based in Mumbai. It produces theobromine, acetylthiophene, and p-bromotoluene as active pharmaceutical ingredients...
7 KB (463 words) - 20:45, 5 March 2024
have a small blood pressure lowering effect. The beans also contain theobromine and a small amount of caffeine. The tree takes five years to grow and...
75 KB (8,197 words) - 17:41, 22 April 2024
contains most of cacao's notable phytochemicals, including caffeine and theobromine. Cacao, French Guiana Cacao, Carolina, Puerto Rico Cacao, Quebradillas...
1 KB (183 words) - 12:21, 16 April 2024
chocolate. White chocolate contains only trace amounts of the stimulants theobromine and caffeine which are present in the cocoa mass but not the butter....
16 KB (1,675 words) - 18:43, 16 May 2024
Caffeine (redirect from Methyl-theobromine)
fatty acid levels in blood plasma. Theobromine (12%): Dilates blood vessels and increases urine volume. Theobromine is also the principal alkaloid in the...
199 KB (19,813 words) - 21:52, 17 May 2024
In enzymology, a theobromine synthase (EC 2.1.1.159) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7-methylxanthine ⇌ {\displaystyle...
2 KB (246 words) - 16:00, 26 August 2023
sweet and rose-like aroma. Kola nuts contain about 2–4% caffeine and theobromine, as well as tannins, alkaloids, saponins, and flavonoids. The kola nut...
15 KB (1,776 words) - 10:51, 19 May 2024
stimulant and vasoconstrictor plants that contain mainly caffeine and theobromine: Coffee Tea (also contains theanine) Guarana Yerba Mate Cocoa Kola Other...
7 KB (477 words) - 17:17, 1 May 2024
tree inside ceramic vessels and broken pieces of pottery; residues of theobromine, a bitter alkaloid found in the cacao tree but not its wild relatives;...
35 KB (4,381 words) - 00:58, 1 May 2024
7-methylxanthosine synthase. 7-Methylxanthosine in turn is the precursor to theobromine (active alkaloid in chocolate), which in turn is the precursor to caffeine...
3 KB (138 words) - 13:03, 5 March 2024
heteroxanthine, is an active metabolite of caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) and theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine). It is a non-selective antagonist of the adenosine...
4 KB (302 words) - 06:17, 25 December 2023
psilocin) and stimulant activities (e.g. cocaine, caffeine, nicotine, theobromine), and have been used in entheogenic rituals or as recreational drugs...
69 KB (5,401 words) - 09:12, 1 April 2024
adenosine receptors are commonly known for their antagonists caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline, whose action on the receptors produces the stimulating...
20 KB (1,954 words) - 16:46, 22 April 2024
leaves contain about 4% caffeine, as well as related compounds including theobromine. The young, light-green leaves are preferably harvested for tea production...
29 KB (2,953 words) - 13:19, 14 May 2024
by hepatic enzymes. The excreted metabolites are mostly paraxanthines—theobromine and theophylline—and a small amount of unchanged caffeine. Therefore...
138 KB (14,462 words) - 15:19, 21 May 2024
other than caffeine, including the cardiac stimulants theophylline, theobromine and other substances such as polyphenols, which can form insoluble complexes...
15 KB (1,352 words) - 00:37, 2 May 2024
acquired taste. A study that investigated the effect of adding caffeine and theobromine (active compounds in chocolate) vs. a placebo to identically flavored...
13 KB (1,619 words) - 09:25, 3 April 2024
kaempferol and isoscutellarein. It also contains theacrine, caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline as found in cacao, although with a much lower amount...
14 KB (1,362 words) - 06:20, 13 May 2024
ban. Common active ingredients (among many others) include caffeine, theobromine, other stimulant alkaloids, octopamine, blue lotus extract (Nymphaea...
5 KB (549 words) - 22:31, 5 April 2024
formula C7H8N4O2 (molar mass: 180.16 g/mol) may refer to: Paraxanthine Theobromine Theophylline This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated...
322 bytes (51 words) - 01:37, 25 January 2022