• Thumbnail for Theobromine
    Theobromine, also known as xantheose, is the principal alkaloid of Theobroma cacao (cacao plant). Theobromine is slightly water-soluble (330 mg/L) with...
    24 KB (2,081 words) - 09:10, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theobromine poisoning
    Theobromine poisoning, also informally called chocolate poisoning or cocoa poisoning, is an overdosage reaction to the xanthine alkaloid theobromine, found...
    12 KB (1,093 words) - 12:05, 30 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Theophylline
    asthma. Its pharmacology is similar to other methylxanthine drugs (e.g., theobromine and caffeine). Trace amounts of theophylline are naturally present in...
    24 KB (2,233 words) - 16:40, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paraxanthine
    also known as 1,7-dimethylxanthine, is a metabolite of theophylline and theobromine, two well-known stimulants found in coffee, tea, and chocolate mainly...
    17 KB (1,705 words) - 16:39, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chocolate
    constituents, theobromine, may affect the esophageal sphincter muscle in a way that permits stomach acids to enter the esophagus. Theobromine poisoning is...
    128 KB (13,096 words) - 21:40, 18 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xanthine
    stimulants are derived from xanthine, including caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine. Xanthine is a product on the pathway of purine degradation. It is created...
    14 KB (953 words) - 06:19, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chocolate liquor
    carbohydrates, 11 percent protein, 6 percent tannins, and 1.5 percent theobromine. Types of chocolate Chocolate § Grinding and blending "CFR - Code of...
    3 KB (238 words) - 12:57, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hypotension
    which can also interact with several medications. An example is the theobromine in Theobroma cacao, which lowers blood pressure through its actions as...
    42 KB (4,382 words) - 09:32, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ilex cassine
    as much theobromine as I. vomitoria and 20% of the level in C. sinensis Kunze (C. arabica does not contain significant amounts of theobromine), but the...
    8 KB (779 words) - 00:24, 19 May 2024
  • acid, Natrium citrate) Antioxidants (Ascorbic acid) Arginine Aromas (Theobromine) B Vitamins Caffeine Carbonated water Food coloring (E163, E150d) Ginseng...
    3 KB (106 words) - 20:47, 23 April 2024
  • Indian multinational pharmaceutical company based in Mumbai. It produces theobromine, acetylthiophene, and p-bromotoluene as active pharmaceutical ingredients...
    7 KB (463 words) - 20:45, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cocoa bean
    have a small blood pressure lowering effect. The beans also contain theobromine and a small amount of caffeine. The tree takes five years to grow and...
    75 KB (8,197 words) - 17:41, 22 April 2024
  • contains most of cacao's notable phytochemicals, including caffeine and theobromine. Cacao, French Guiana Cacao, Carolina, Puerto Rico Cacao, Quebradillas...
    1 KB (183 words) - 12:21, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for White chocolate
    chocolate. White chocolate contains only trace amounts of the stimulants theobromine and caffeine which are present in the cocoa mass but not the butter....
    16 KB (1,675 words) - 18:43, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caffeine
    Caffeine (redirect from Methyl-theobromine)
    fatty acid levels in blood plasma. Theobromine (12%): Dilates blood vessels and increases urine volume. Theobromine is also the principal alkaloid in the...
    199 KB (19,813 words) - 21:52, 17 May 2024
  • In enzymology, a theobromine synthase (EC 2.1.1.159) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 7-methylxanthine ⇌ {\displaystyle...
    2 KB (246 words) - 16:00, 26 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kola nut
    sweet and rose-like aroma. Kola nuts contain about 2–4% caffeine and theobromine, as well as tannins, alkaloids, saponins, and flavonoids. The kola nut...
    15 KB (1,776 words) - 10:51, 19 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals
    stimulant and vasoconstrictor plants that contain mainly caffeine and theobromine: Coffee Tea (also contains theanine) Guarana Yerba Mate Cocoa Kola Other...
    7 KB (477 words) - 17:17, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of chocolate
    tree inside ceramic vessels and broken pieces of pottery; residues of theobromine, a bitter alkaloid found in the cacao tree but not its wild relatives;...
    35 KB (4,381 words) - 00:58, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xanthosine
    7-methylxanthosine synthase. 7-Methylxanthosine in turn is the precursor to theobromine (active alkaloid in chocolate), which in turn is the precursor to caffeine...
    3 KB (138 words) - 13:03, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 7-Methylxanthine
    heteroxanthine, is an active metabolite of caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) and theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine). It is a non-selective antagonist of the adenosine...
    4 KB (302 words) - 06:17, 25 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Alkaloid
    psilocin) and stimulant activities (e.g. cocaine, caffeine, nicotine, theobromine), and have been used in entheogenic rituals or as recreational drugs...
    69 KB (5,401 words) - 09:12, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adenosine receptor
    adenosine receptors are commonly known for their antagonists caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline, whose action on the receptors produces the stimulating...
    20 KB (1,954 words) - 16:46, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Camellia sinensis
    leaves contain about 4% caffeine, as well as related compounds including theobromine. The young, light-green leaves are preferably harvested for tea production...
    29 KB (2,953 words) - 13:19, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coffee
    by hepatic enzymes. The excreted metabolites are mostly paraxanthines—theobromine and theophylline—and a small amount of unchanged caffeine. Therefore...
    138 KB (14,462 words) - 15:19, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Guarana
    other than caffeine, including the cardiac stimulants theophylline, theobromine and other substances such as polyphenols, which can form insoluble complexes...
    15 KB (1,352 words) - 00:37, 2 May 2024
  • acquired taste. A study that investigated the effect of adding caffeine and theobromine (active compounds in chocolate) vs. a placebo to identically flavored...
    13 KB (1,619 words) - 09:25, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Theobroma grandiflorum
    kaempferol and isoscutellarein. It also contains theacrine, caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline as found in cacao, although with a much lower amount...
    14 KB (1,362 words) - 06:20, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Party pills
    ban. Common active ingredients (among many others) include caffeine, theobromine, other stimulant alkaloids, octopamine, blue lotus extract (Nymphaea...
    5 KB (549 words) - 22:31, 5 April 2024
  • formula C7H8N4O2 (molar mass: 180.16 g/mol) may refer to: Paraxanthine Theobromine Theophylline This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated...
    322 bytes (51 words) - 01:37, 25 January 2022