• Thumbnail for Thermal runaway
    Thermal runaway describes a process that is accelerated by increased temperature, in turn releasing energy that further increases temperature. Thermal...
    35 KB (4,163 words) - 07:13, 7 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermal decomposition
    producing thermal runaway and possibly an explosion or other chemical reaction. A simple substance (like water) may exist in equilibrium with its thermal decomposition...
    6 KB (761 words) - 18:29, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Microwave oven
    with low thermal conductivity, where dielectric constant increases with temperature, microwave heating can cause localized thermal runaway. Under certain...
    87 KB (10,314 words) - 15:35, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Positive feedback
    intermediate voltages into '0' and '1' states. On the other hand, thermal runaway is a type of positive feedback that can destroy semiconductor junctions...
    64 KB (7,170 words) - 17:12, 14 January 2024
  • some battery chemistries are at risk of thermal runaway, leading to cell rupture or combustion. As thermal runaway is determined not only by cell chemistry...
    33 KB (1,224 words) - 04:41, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2013 Boeing 787 Dreamliner grounding
    McDonnell Douglas DC-10 in 1979. The plane has had two major battery thermal runaway events in 52,000 flight hours, neither of which were contained safely;...
    32 KB (3,199 words) - 17:20, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Safe operating area
    the cooler regions when Vgs is very close to Vth. This can lead to thermal runaway and the destruction of the MOSFET even when it is operating within...
    9 KB (1,156 words) - 03:44, 7 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Spontaneous combustion
    in temperature due to exothermic internal reactions), followed by thermal runaway (self heating which rapidly accelerates to high temperatures) and finally...
    11 KB (1,270 words) - 03:51, 25 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lithium-ion battery
    overheated or overcharged, Li-ion batteries may suffer thermal runaway and cell rupture. During thermal runaway, internal degradation and oxidization processes...
    198 KB (21,404 words) - 18:23, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Supernova
    evolutionary stages of a massive star, or when a white dwarf is triggered into runaway nuclear fusion. The original object, called the progenitor, either collapses...
    199 KB (21,769 words) - 06:22, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deep-focus earthquake
    plastic deformation faster than it can be conducted away. The result is thermal runaway, a positive feedback loop of heating, material weakening, and strain...
    18 KB (2,131 words) - 06:49, 3 April 2024
  • releasing more heat than what can be removed and becoming uncontrollable Thermal runaway, self-increase of the reaction rate of an exothermic process while...
    16 KB (1,949 words) - 06:17, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Helium flash
    A helium flash is a very brief thermal runaway nuclear fusion of large quantities of helium into carbon through the triple-alpha process in the core of...
    13 KB (1,613 words) - 02:38, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bipolar transistor biasing
    positive feedback results in thermal runaway. There are several approaches to mitigate bipolar transistor thermal runaway. For example, Negative feedback...
    24 KB (3,533 words) - 19:18, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tesla Roadster (first generation)
    during thermal runaway than LMO. The pack is designed to prevent catastrophic cell failures from propagating to adjacent cells (thermal runaway), even...
    134 KB (13,509 words) - 09:39, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plug-in electric vehicle fire incidents
    fires in light of the continuing numerous fire incidents. They were thermal runaway incidents related to the lithium-ion batteries. The brands involved...
    128 KB (14,955 words) - 22:19, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boeing 787 Dreamliner
    reaction energy with virtually no cobalt content to avoid cobalt's thermal runaway characteristic, have become available. FAA approved a 787 battery in...
    244 KB (22,944 words) - 17:56, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Light-emitting diode
    traffic control can have snow obscuring them, leading to accidents. Thermal runaway: Parallel strings of LEDs will not share current evenly due to the...
    164 KB (18,072 words) - 13:37, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Failure of electronic components
    metallisation on a chip may thus cause secondary overvoltage damage. Thermal runaway can cause sudden failures including melting, fire or explosions. The...
    40 KB (4,991 words) - 11:49, 13 April 2024
  • many bystanders. In chemical engineering, a reaction which undergoes thermal runaway can cause catastrophic failure. It can be difficult to isolate the...
    7 KB (830 words) - 03:56, 5 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dry ice
    −78 °C (−108 °F; 195 K), which can be used for instance to prevent thermal runaway in a Swern oxidation. The process of altering cloud precipitation can...
    40 KB (4,342 words) - 18:41, 3 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Solid-state battery
    energy discharge, overheating, and sometimes fires or explosions due to thermal runaway. Li dendrites reduce coulombic efficiency. The exact mechanisms of...
    81 KB (8,752 words) - 04:58, 27 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Powered exoskeleton
    frequent replacement or recharging, and may risk explosion due to thermal runaway. According to Sarcos, the company has solved some of these issues related...
    57 KB (6,051 words) - 10:18, 25 April 2024
  • Thermal management of high-power LEDs Thermal resistance in electronics Thermal runaway Thermoelectric cooling Transformer oil Wire gauge http://www.ufba.org...
    9 KB (907 words) - 04:01, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gravitational collapse
    supported by degeneracy rather than thermal pressure, allowing the temperature to rise exponentially. The resulting runaway carbon detonation completely blows...
    13 KB (1,621 words) - 21:01, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tesla Megapack
    most communities. A fire in a single cell can cascade to others via thermal runaway, possibly in milliseconds, potentially creating a major hazard. Preventing...
    29 KB (2,579 words) - 19:18, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Transition-edge sensor
    low-impedance system. Joule heating in a current-biased TES can lead to thermal runaway that drives the detector into the normal (non-superconducting) state...
    11 KB (1,392 words) - 22:12, 23 October 2020
  • Thumbnail for Bipolar junction transistor
    common in the 1950s and 1960s but has a greater tendency to exhibit thermal runaway. Since germanium p-n junctions have a lower forward bias than silicon...
    55 KB (6,795 words) - 21:00, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Plasma (physics)
    ; Liu, N.; Veronis, G. (2006). "Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer...
    62 KB (6,399 words) - 10:58, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for In-flight fire
    spread. For example, lithium batteries can undergo a process called thermal runaway, where the battery is able to serve as a source of heat, fuel, and...
    20 KB (1,484 words) - 18:43, 26 April 2024