• Tolkāppiyam, also romanised as Tholkaappiyam (Tamil: தொல்காப்பியம் listen , lit. "ancient poem"), is the most ancient extant Tamil grammar text and the...
    31 KB (3,816 words) - 00:14, 3 April 2024
  • extensively described in the oldest available grammar book for Tamil, the Tolkāppiyam (dated between 300 BCE and 300 CE). Modern Tamil writing is largely based...
    40 KB (3,012 words) - 13:12, 7 May 2024
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    Vedic sage Vasishtha. He is also mentioned in the Tamil grammar work Tolkāppiyam, as Kadalon the god of sea and rain. He is found in Japanese Buddhist...
    33 KB (3,437 words) - 11:18, 14 May 2024
  • the arrangement of the Katantra to those of the Aindra school and the Tolkāppiyam. New Catalogus Catalogorum. Vol. III. p. 306. "Sanskrit Dictionary"....
    1 KB (139 words) - 03:52, 8 April 2023
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    date, is definitely a later addition to the original Tolkāppiyam. According to the Tolkāppiyam preface, "the virtuous land in which Tamil is spoken as...
    25 KB (2,653 words) - 13:49, 8 April 2024
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    the Tolkāppiyam. Modern Tamil writing is largely based on the 13th-century grammar Naṉṉūl which restated and clarified the rules of the Tolkāppiyam, with...
    90 KB (8,421 words) - 09:33, 7 May 2024
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    which is substantially similar to the writing system described in the Tolkāppiyam, an ancient Tamil grammar. Most notably, they used the puḷḷi to suppress...
    59 KB (3,002 words) - 14:23, 13 May 2024
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    floods. From the second Sangam, states the legend, the Akattiyam and the Tolkāppiyam survived and guided the third Sangam scholars. A prose commentary by...
    57 KB (5,914 words) - 07:23, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Perumal (deity)
    the deity associated with the mullai tiṇai (pastoral landscape) in the Tolkappiyam. He is regarded to be the only deity who enjoyed the status of Paramporul...
    28 KB (3,026 words) - 10:06, 26 April 2024
  • and particles). The ancient work on the grammar of the Tamil language, Tolkāppiyam, argued to have been written around 2nd century CE, classifies Tamil...
    31 KB (3,600 words) - 20:51, 5 May 2024
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    the deity associated with the mullai tiṇai (pastoral landscape) in the Tolkappiyam. Tamil Sangam literature (200 BCE to 500 CE) mentions Mayon or the "dark...
    112 KB (10,719 words) - 13:26, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vaishnavism in Ancient Tamilakam
    the deity associated with the mullai tiṇai (pastoral landscape) in the Tolkappiyam. He is regarded to be the only deity who enjoyed the status of Paramporul...
    65 KB (6,895 words) - 09:15, 13 March 2024
  • floods. From the second Sangam, states the legend, the Akattiyam and the Tolkāppiyam survived and guided the third Sangam scholars. Agastya convened this...
    6 KB (627 words) - 07:18, 18 April 2024
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    script called Tamil Brahmi. The earliest long text in Old Tamil is the Tolkāppiyam, an early work on Tamil grammar and poetics, whose oldest layers could...
    23 KB (2,728 words) - 06:34, 14 May 2024
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    present day Tamil Nadu, Kerala and parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. Tolkāppiyam (2nd to 1st century BCE) indicates the borders of Tamilakam as Tirumala...
    251 KB (22,972 words) - 04:28, 12 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Naming conventions of the Tamilakam
    underline the universality of the feelings expressed in their poetry. The Tolkāppiyam identifies ten categories of names. An̲n̲i Mirutalakumāri Tāmacu claims...
    6 KB (672 words) - 07:16, 20 April 2024
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    identified with Murugan, whose name is literally Murukaṉ "the youth" in the Tolkāppiyam; Extant Sangam literature works, dated between the third century BCE...
    57 KB (7,129 words) - 10:24, 27 April 2024
  • Ulā Grammars and dictionaries Agattiyam Nannūl Purapporul Venbamaalai Tolkāppiyam Caturakarāti Tamil Lexicon dictionary History Yāḻpāna Vaipava Mālai Mathematics...
    46 KB (6,240 words) - 11:27, 8 April 2024
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    Topics in Sangam literature Sangam literature Agattiyam Tolkāppiyam Eighteen Greater Texts Eight Anthologies Aiṅkurunūṟu Akanāṉūṟu Puṟanāṉūṟu Kalittokai...
    22 KB (2,578 words) - 09:23, 14 May 2024
  • commentators Pingala (c. 200 BC), Katyayana, and Patanjali (2nd century BC). Tolkāppiyam, the earliest Tamil grammar, is mostly dated to before the 5th century...
    24 KB (2,778 words) - 07:22, 12 May 2024
  • is largely based on the 13th-century grammar book Naṉṉūl based on the Tolkāppiyam and the Tamil grammar consists of five parts, namely eḻuttu, sol, poruḷ...
    82 KB (8,659 words) - 15:59, 3 March 2024
  • concerns many subjects including wars, kings, poets and personal virtues. Tolkāppiyam, the earliest work of Tamil grammar and literature available in Tamil...
    3 KB (226 words) - 11:44, 2 February 2024
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    e. mid-April as the commencement of the year in the Puṟanāṉūṟu. The Tolkappiyam is the oldest surviving Tamil grammar text that divides the year into...
    26 KB (1,981 words) - 18:23, 16 May 2024
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    3rd century CE. The third version, assumed to be the basis for early Tolkāppiyam, evolved into the modern Tamil script. The Bhattiprolu script is related...
    41 KB (4,432 words) - 17:59, 16 February 2024
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    grammar called Virasoliyam. Commentaries were written on the great text Tolkāppiyam which deals with grammar but which also mentions ethics of warfare. Periapuranam...
    53 KB (6,392 words) - 07:29, 1 May 2024
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    composition of eighteen minor poetic works Patiṉeṇkīḻkaṇakku; while Tolkāppiyam, the earliest grammarian work in the Tamil language was developed. Also...
    256 KB (28,685 words) - 15:03, 12 May 2024
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    Murugan on Tamil literature of South India. Leiden. Zvelebil dates the Ur-Tolkappiyam to the 1st or 2nd century BCE Ramaswamy, Vijaya (1993). "Women and Farm...
    194 KB (15,316 words) - 21:41, 17 May 2024
  • known for its dramatic and lyrical qualities and which, according to Tolkappiyam is well suited to express the emotions of the lovers. There is repetition...
    13 KB (1,462 words) - 15:35, 5 March 2024
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    of resources. Ancient Tamil Sangam literature and grammatical works, Tolkappiyam; the ten anthologies, Pattuppāṭṭu; and the eight anthologies, Eṭṭuttokai...
    118 KB (13,128 words) - 00:05, 13 May 2024
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    Year Date Event 200 BCE Kuninda Kingdom is established. Tolkāppiyam describes the grammar and morphology of Tamil; it is the oldest existing Tamil grammar...
    118 KB (1,257 words) - 21:51, 8 May 2024