Tonyukuk (Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸, romanized: Bilgä Tuňuquq, lit. 'Tunyuquq the Wise', Chinese: 暾欲谷; pinyin: Tunyugu, Chinese: 阿史德元珍; pinyin:...

The Tonyukuk inscriptions (Chinese: 暾欲谷碑), also called the Bain Tsokto inscriptions are Turkic inscriptions of the 8th century located in Nalaikh, Ulaanbaatar...

however later, they were once again defeated by Pei Xiangjin. According to Tonyukuk, the attempt to revolt against the Tang and set a qaghan on the throne...

Although his son Inel Khagan succeeded him, Bilgä's brother Kul Tigin and Tonyukuk carried out a coup d'état against Inel Qaghan. They killed him and made...

and the Toquz Oghuz confederation to the north. The Tonyukuk inscription records that it was Tonyukuk himself and a certain Boyla Bagha Tarkan who enthroned...

Tyules beks, Apa Tarkhan. Led by Shadapyt beks, Bairuks. Tamgan Tarkhan, Tonyukuk, Boila Baga Tarkhan, Buyruqs…, Inner Buyruqs, led by Sebek Kul Erkin, all...

appointed Tonyukuk the chancellor as the commander. Kapagan’s son Inel, as well as his nephews Bilge (both future khagans) and Kul Tigin, were with Tonyukuk. According...

Buzgalaxona; Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰢𐰼:𐰴𐰯𐰍, romanized: Temir qapïγ in Orkhon and Tonyukuk inscriptions; Persian: دربند Darband, Chinese: 鐵門關; pinyin: Tiěménguān)...

Göktürks and Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate followed by a successful battle led by Tonyukuk. When Kul Tigin was 26 years old, in winter time, 710 or 711, the Göktürk...

the sacred importance of the region, as evidenced by the statement of Tonyukuk: "If you stay in the land of the Ötüken, and send caravans from there,...

that it was during the time when Ilterish and Tonyukuk attacked the Yenisei Kyrgyz. Inel and Tonyukuk were in charge of a special mourning ceremony that...

funerary inscription (W. Schulze) Kuli Chor inscription complete text Tonyukuk inscription complete text Kul Tigin inscription complete text Bilge Qaghan...

legitimate use of physical force Netpolitik Noopolitik Power politics Tonyukuk Weltpolitik Known as the imperial examination (simplified Chinese: 科举;...

Göktürk prince Kül Tigin and his brother the emperor Bilge Kağan. The Tonyukuk inscription, a monument situated somewhat farther east, is slightly earlier...

regent during the minority of Tengri Qaghan in 734-741. Her father was Tonyukuk, an apa tarkan, a title equivalent to prime minister. She married Bilge...

Revival of the Turkic Khaganate by the efforts of Ilterish Qaghan and Tonyukuk 683: Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa performed Siddhayatra as the journey to...

tonyukuk atıγ bermiš" section follows the part that starts with the "üčün" preposition. It is translated as "apa tarqan gave the name čıqan tonyukuk"...

Empire The Praetorian Guard in the Roman Empire Yeon Gaesomun in Goguryeo Tonyukuk in the Second Turkic Khaganate Sayyid brothers in the Mughal Empire Vidyaranya...

populations" "Kultegin's Memorial Complex, TÜRIK BITIG". Orkhon inscriptions "Tonyukuk's Memorial Complex, TÜRIK BITIG". Bain Tsokto inscriptions Golden, Peter...

Tigin who was nephew of Bilge Khagan. These inscriptions together with the Tonyukuk inscription, are the oldest extant attestation of that language. The inscriptions...

nuclear engineer Nuri Bilge Ceylan (born 1959), Turkish film director Bilge Tonyukuk (646–726), Supreme Commander of Second Turkic Khaganate This page or section...

it is a common geographical name used in many villages and city names. Tonyukuk, General commander of Second Turkic Khaganate Kül Tigin, Tigin of Second...

historical individuals: Modu Chanyu, the founding chanyu of the Xiongnu empire. Tonyukuk, military commander of Second Turkic Khaganate. Bagatur Bagaina Sevar,...

178–79; Fragner, "Tādjīk. 2" in EI2 10, p. 63). The word also occurs in the Tonyukuk inscriptions as tözik, used for a local Arab tribe in the Tashkent area...

concubine singer of Caliph Yazid II. Rotrude of Treves, wife of Charles Martel Tonyukuk, military leader of the Göktürks (approximate date) David Nicolle (2008)...

Cen Zhongmian with the toponym Ïbar Baş (OTrk 𐰃𐰉𐰺𐱈‎) mentioned in Tonyukuk inscriptions Maħmūd al-Kašğari. "Dīwān Luğāt al-Turk". Edited & translated...

started in 679. An uprising of 682 under the leadership of Kutuluk and Tonyukuk led to restoration of the Turkic Khaganate, known as the Second Turkic...

centuries), Kazakh SSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, 1960, p. 114 (in Russian) Tonyukuk inscriptions, text at Türik Bitig Bilge Khagan inscriptions text at Türik...

Saadeddin Gömeç argued against this. After news of the triple alliance reached Tonyukuk, he decided to eliminate the Kyrgyz first. Roads to Kyrgyz lands were blocked...

executed in the Eastern Market of Chang'an. In 682, Ilterish Qaghan and Tonyukuk revolted and occupied Heisha Castle (northwest of present-day Hohhot, Inner...