• Thumbnail for Trans–New Guinea languages
    TransNew Guinea (TNG) is an extensive family of Papuan languages spoken on the island of New Guinea and neighboring islands, a region corresponding to...
    63 KB (3,119 words) - 07:19, 2 April 2024
  • Proto-TransNew Guinea is the reconstructed proto-language ancestral to the TransNew Guinea languages. Reconstructions have been proposed by Malcolm Ross...
    52 KB (1,072 words) - 20:57, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Papuan languages
    The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands in Indonesia...
    60 KB (3,794 words) - 18:31, 7 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for West Trans–New Guinea languages
    The West TransNew Guinea languages are a suggested linguistic linkage of Papuan languages, not well established as a group, proposed by Malcolm Ross...
    6 KB (626 words) - 20:56, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ok languages
    Ok languages are a family of about a dozen related TransNew Guinea languages spoken in a contiguous area of eastern Irian Jaya and western Papua New Guinea...
    14 KB (682 words) - 14:00, 13 March 2024
  • Border or Upper Tami languages are an independent family of Papuan languages in Malcolm Ross's version of the TransNew Guinea proposal. Unlike the neighboring...
    11 KB (709 words) - 15:59, 31 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uhunduni languages
    classified as part of Trans-New Guinea, though they do note the following lexical resemblances between Uhunduni and proto-Trans-New Guinea. no- ‘eat’ < *na-...
    5 KB (396 words) - 03:03, 8 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kolopom languages
    The Kolopom languages are a family of TransNew Guinea languages in the classifications of Stephen Wurm (1975) and of Malcolm Ross (2005). Along with the...
    6 KB (331 words) - 07:37, 26 October 2023
  • The Dani or Baliem Valley languages are a family of clearly related TransNew Guinea languages spoken by the Dani and related peoples in the Baliem Valley...
    11 KB (567 words) - 06:37, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marind–Yaqai languages
    (Marind–Yakhai) languages are a well established language family of Papuan languages, spoken by the Marind-anim. They form part of the TransNew Guinea languages in...
    4 KB (378 words) - 06:29, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for South Bird's Head languages
    Bird's Head or South Doberai languages are three families of Papuan languages. They form part of the TransNew Guinea languages in the classifications of...
    9 KB (658 words) - 03:46, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kayagar languages
    The Kayagar languages are a small family of four closely related TransNew Guinea languages spoken around the Cook River in Province of South Papua, Indonesia:...
    5 KB (218 words) - 07:05, 26 October 2023
  • Lakes languages, also known as the Wissel Lakes or Wissel Lakes – Kemandoga River, are a small family of closely related TransNew Guinea languages spoken...
    6 KB (327 words) - 03:58, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Morori language
    a moribund Papuan language of the Kolopom branch of the TransNew Guinea family. It is separated from the other Kolopom languages by the intrusive Marind...
    6 KB (434 words) - 07:36, 23 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Oksapmin language
    branch of TransNew Guinea. Loughnane (2009) and Loughnane and Fedden (2011) conclude that it is related to the Ok languages, though those languages share...
    6 KB (347 words) - 06:37, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Asmat–Mombum languages
    Asmat–Muli Strait languages are a branch of the TransNew Guinea languages spoken along the southern coast of Indonesian New Guinea, established by Timothy...
    4 KB (159 words) - 10:57, 25 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Papua New Guinea
    languages spoken in the country. In 2006, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare stated that "Papua New Guinea has 832 living languages (languages...
    14 KB (1,142 words) - 11:27, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Greater Awyu languages
    River languages, known in earlier classifications with more limited scope as Awyu–Dumut (Awyu–Ndumut), are a family of perhaps a dozen TransNew Guinea languages...
    14 KB (1,233 words) - 03:05, 12 February 2024
  • Koneraw is a TransNew Guinea language spoken in West New Guinea. It was missed by classifications of Papuan languages until recently, but is clearly...
    1 KB (85 words) - 10:57, 25 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Kiwaian languages
    divergent from the TransNew Guinea languages, and typically have singular, dual, trial, and plural pronouns. The TransNew Guinea identity of Kiwaiian...
    6 KB (390 words) - 15:59, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Central West New Guinea languages
    The Central West New Guinea languages are a group of TransNew Guinea families in central New Guinea established by Timothy Usher, though with precedents...
    2 KB (118 words) - 10:16, 10 April 2020
  • Thumbnail for Mombum languages
    The Mombum languages, also known as the Komolom or Muli Strait languages, are a pair of TransNew Guinea languages, Mombum (Komolom) and Koneraw, spoken...
    4 KB (378 words) - 10:56, 25 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Trans-Fly–Bulaka River languages
    The Trans-Fly–Bulaka River aka South-Central Papuan languages form a hypothetical family of Papuan languages. They include many of the languages west of...
    13 KB (717 words) - 06:35, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kainantu–Goroka languages
    Wurm's 1960 East New Guinea Highlands family (the precursor of TransNew Guinea), and are one of the larger branches of TransNew Guinea in the 2005 classification...
    12 KB (568 words) - 03:47, 6 March 2024
  • The Momuna–Mek languages are a group of TransNew Guinea families in central New Guinea established by Timothy Usher, though with precedents in earlier...
    2 KB (66 words) - 09:06, 16 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Chimbu–Wahgi languages
    The Chimbu–Wahgi languages are a language family sometimes included in the TransNew Guinea proposal. There is little doubt that the Chimbu–Wahgi family...
    4 KB (324 words) - 15:59, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Madang languages
    Madang–Adelbert Range languages are a language family of Papua New Guinea. They were classified as a branch of TransNew Guinea by Stephen Wurm, followed...
    11 KB (949 words) - 04:45, 13 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eastern Trans-Fly languages
    his purported Trans-Fly languages were not in the TransNew Guinea family but rather heavily influenced by TransNew Guinea languages. Ross (2005) removed...
    11 KB (729 words) - 02:10, 24 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Dem language
    divergent Papuan language of West New Guinea. Although Palmer (2018) leaves it unclassified, it was tentatively included in the TransNew Guinea family in the...
    4 KB (427 words) - 00:09, 29 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for Mor language (Papuan)
    Mor is a nearly extinct TransNew Guinea language of Indonesia. It is spoken along the Budidi River and the Bomberai River on the Bomberai Peninsula....
    4 KB (376 words) - 22:58, 2 November 2023