modern lowercase Latin i and j two dots: two overdots (◌̈) are used for umlaut, diaeresis and others; (for example ä) two underdots (◌̤) are used in the...

[mɛːθms] "gift", táikns [tɛːkn̩s] or [tɛːkns] "sign" (English token, Dutch teken, German Zeichen, Icelandic tákn) and tagr [taɣr̩] or [taɣr] "tear (as in...

vowel. i is lengthened to ē, and short y (from umlaut of u) to ue /øː/. Unlike most other languages, umlaut does not affect long vowels or diphthongs except...