• Thumbnail for Charles II, Duke of Lorraine
    the Holy Roman Empire, within which their duchy was still technically a vassal state. Charles was defiant of Louis I, Duke of Orléans, who had supported...
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  • Thumbnail for France
    French Cuisine. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-24327-6. Véronique MARTINACHE (30 November 2009). "La France du beurre et celle de l'huile...
    268 KB (25,647 words) - 16:38, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry
    domain of Île-de-France, the actual power they held over many of their vassals, including the Plantagenets, was weak. These reasons, in combination with...
    33 KB (4,162 words) - 11:51, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mataram Kingdom
    the Shailendra clan based in Srivijaya incited a rebellion by Wurawari, a vassal of the Mataram kingdom, and sacked the capital of Watugaluh in East Java...
    130 KB (15,152 words) - 03:19, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gerard Flaitel
    in the Pays de Caux, the Hiemois, the Evrecin and Risle valley. He was a vassal of William of Talou in Arques. In 1035, when Robert I, Duke of Normandy...
    4 KB (420 words) - 14:27, 15 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Duchy of Normandy
    Normandie médiévale (Xe – XIIIe siècles) Lucien Musset, Jean-Michel Bouvris, Véronique Gazeau -Cahier des Annales de Normandie- 1988, Volume 22, Issue 22, pp...
    34 KB (3,627 words) - 03:06, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shailendra dynasty
    S2CID 162972179. (Poerbatjaraka, 1958: 254–264) e.g. Munoz (2006: 139) Degroot, Véronique M. Y. (2009). Candi, Space and Landscape. A study on the distribution...
    27 KB (2,810 words) - 05:40, 12 April 2024
  • crown. Normandy, created in 911, was dominated by the Duke of Normandy, vassal of the King of France. This marked the beginning of a struggle between the...
    85 KB (12,205 words) - 20:58, 30 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Departmental Council of Bouches-du-Rhône
    the departmental council has been chaired since 2 April 2015 by Martine Vassal of The Republicans. The President of the Departmental Council is assisted...
    12 KB (322 words) - 06:40, 8 December 2023
  • an Old Malay inscription at Sojomerto". MISI. III: 241–251. Degroot, Véronique M. Y. (2009). Candi, Space and Landscape. A study on the distribution...
    7 KB (735 words) - 06:13, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone
    bishops: in 1085 Pierre, count of Substantion and Melgueil, offered himself as vassal of the Holy See and relinquished the right of nomination, and Innocent III...
    11 KB (914 words) - 04:38, 13 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War
    and child psychiatrists, including Bernard Golse and the anthropologist Véronique Nahoum-Grappe. "'Moscow says 700,000 children from Ukraine conflict zones...
    74 KB (7,311 words) - 16:58, 2 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Central African Republic
    resources" and "one Western ambassador called the Central African Republic...a 'vassal state' of the Kremlin." The Central African Republic is a landlocked nation...
    116 KB (10,226 words) - 07:20, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Orléans
    raised in Normandy and Paris, and joined by auxiliaries from Burgundy and vassal domains in Picardie and Champagne, to a total strength possibly as great...
    56 KB (6,359 words) - 12:40, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for El Perú (Maya site)
    ruler Yik'in Chan K'awiil defeated Waka' in 743. Waka’ was converted into a vassal state of Tikal. After this victory Yik'in Chan K'awiil took an image of...
    25 KB (3,503 words) - 10:50, 21 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gilles de Rais
    Duchy of Brittany closer together diplomatically, with the help of her vassal Jean de Craon, Rais' grandfather. Although Craon was an important and wealthy...
    169 KB (20,012 words) - 03:58, 15 April 2024
  • Geopolitics. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-4422-2686-9. Véronique Dudouet (15 September 2014). Civil Resistance and Conflict Transformation:...
    64 KB (1,776 words) - 12:18, 10 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gaston III, Count of Foix
    1331-1391 (in French). Paris: R.-A. Corrêa. BnF 32477397 Lamazou-Duplan, Véronique (2014). Signé Fébus, comte de Foix, prince de Béarn: Signatures, écritures...
    134 KB (18,756 words) - 15:50, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Jaffa
    servir à l'histoire des expéditions en Égypte et en Syrie., quoted in Véronique Nahoum-Grappe (2002). "The anthropology of extreme violence: the crime...
    92 KB (10,726 words) - 11:48, 7 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of conflicts in Algeria
    CE Battle of Douar Souadek 18 January – 24 February 1955 CE Operation Véronique September 1955 CE First battle of El Djorf 20 August 1955 CE Battle of...
    13 KB (1,326 words) - 03:39, 10 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Riau
    Louis-Charles; Kulke, Hermann; Manguin, Pierre-Yves (2014). Degroot, Véronique; Griffiths, Arlo (eds.). Kedatuan Sriwijaya : kajian sumber prasasti dan...
    141 KB (16,113 words) - 11:48, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saint-Victor-la-Coste
    distance, the town was once part of the medieval domain of the Sabran family, vassals to the Count of Toulouse. Interesting sights include an 11th-century church...
    3 KB (168 words) - 11:01, 20 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Cartagena Province
    Pluma de Mompox. p. 789. ISBN 978-958-98103-3-0. McFarlane 2002, p. 52 Véronique Hébrard; Geneviève Verdo, eds. (2013). Las independencias hispanoamericanas:...
    27 KB (3,355 words) - 07:59, 18 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for List of rivers of Quebec
    River Kâhokikak River Laflamme River Bernetz River Castagnier River Rivière Vassal Despinassy River Bartouille River La Morandière River Lapromanade River...
    104 KB (9,399 words) - 19:25, 16 February 2024
  • CXXII (499): 1189–1227. doi:10.1093/ehr/cem322. ISSN 0013-8266. Gazeau, Véronique (2007). Normannia monastica: Prosopographie des abbés bénédictins (Xe-XIIe...
    552 bytes (7,107 words) - 18:37, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Temple of Eshmun
    territory, which was awarded to Baal I, the king of rival Tyre, and loyal vassal to Esarhaddon. Baal I and Esarhaddon signed a treaty in 675 in which Eshmun's...
    56 KB (5,728 words) - 17:02, 19 February 2024