Viral evolution is a subfield of evolutionary biology and virology that is specifically concerned with the evolution of viruses. Viruses have short generation...

can occur when viruses infect cells simultaneously and studies of viral evolution have shown that recombination has been rampant in the species studied...

A viral video is a video that becomes popular through a viral process of Internet sharing, typically through video sharing websites such as YouTube as...

Viral vectors are tools commonly used by molecular biologists to deliver genetic material into cells. This process can be performed inside a living organism...

system, the frequency of the occurrence of genetic variation in the major viral species is reduced. They used five control patients and four patients with...

needed] Viral evolution or evolution of viruses presumably started from the beginning of the second age of RNA world, when different types of viral genomes...

belonging to the gammaretroviral genus of the Retroviridae family. The viral particles of replicating MLVs have C-type morphology as determined by electron...

driving force in determining genome architecture and the course of viral evolution among Picornaviridae ((+)ssRNA), e.g. poliovirus. In the Retroviridae...

Shackelton LA, Parrish CR, Truyen U, Holmes EC (2005). "High rate of viral evolution associated with the emergence of carnivore parvovirus". Proc. Natl...

cells, meaning that there was co-evolution of viruses and host cells. If host cells did not exist, viral evolution would be impossible. As for reproduction...

can cause evolution of their hosts, and the signatures of that evolution can be found and interpreted in the present day. Also, some viral genetic fragments...

theorize that memes are a viral phenomenon that may evolve by natural selection in a manner analogous to that of biological evolution. Memes do this through...

management of HIV is the virus's pronounced genetic variability and rapid viral evolution. HIV-1 is the most common and most pathogenic strain of the virus....

replicate. Helper viruses are also commonly used to replicate and spread viral vectors for gene expression and gene therapy. Helper dependent virus Virophage...

endogenous viral element (EVE) is a DNA sequence derived from a virus, and present within the germline of a non-viral organism. EVEs may be entire viral genomes...

far worse damage. It has also been suggested that viral rhinorrhea is a result of viral evolution whereby virus variants that increase nasal secretion...

driving force in determining genome architecture and the course of viral evolution among Picornaviridae (e.g. poliovirus). In the Retroviridae (e.g. HIV)...

A viral quasispecies is a population structure of viruses with a large number of variant genomes (related by mutations). Quasispecies result from high...

Allen JD, Ross TM (2018). "H3N2 influenza viruses in humans: Viral mechanisms, evolution, and evaluation". Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 14 (8):...

properties of viruses in the family Rhabdoviridae, as well as to study viral evolution. Indiana vesiculovirus is the prototypic member of the genus Vesiculovirus...

from 1993 to 1994. He is best known for his performance in the "Evolution of Dance" viral video clip, which became one of the most famous YouTube videos...

itself acts as an evolutionary pressure on pathogens, influencing viral evolution by encouraging the production of novel strains, referred to as escape...

Dragonball Evolution is a 2009 American science fantasy kung-fu action film directed by James Wong, produced by Stephen Chow, and written by Ben Ramsey...

but SARS-CoV-2's viral evolution is slowed by the RNA proofreading capability of its replication machinery. For comparison, the viral mutation rate in...

September 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2023. Holmes, E.C. (October 2007). "Viral evolution in the genomic age". PLOS Biol. 5 (10): e278. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio...

Arshan; Kim, Kyung Mo; Caetano-Anollés, Gustavo (1 September 2012). "Viral evolution". Mobile Genetic Elements. 2 (5): 247–252. doi:10.4161/mge.22797. ISSN 2159-2543...

driving force in determining genome architecture and the course of viral evolution among Picornaviridae ((+)ssRNA) (e.g. poliovirus). In the Retroviridae...

molecular evolution of SARS-Cov-2 origins". bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.04.20.052019. Yeh TY, Contreras GP (1 July 2021). "Viral transmission and evolution dynamics...

network, signal analysis, cosmic web, complex network, fractal geometry, viral evolution, propagation of contagions on networks , bacteria classification using...

PMID 19684573. S2CID 1707096. Rose, R; Markov, PV; Lam, TT; Pybus, OG (2013). "Viral evolution explains the associations among hepatitis C virus genotype, clinical...