known adverse health effect. In 2011, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), an agency of the WHO, classified wireless radiation as Group 2B –...

Electromagnetism EMF measurement Health threat from cosmic rays Light ergonomics Magnetobiology Microwave Wireless device radiation and health Personal RF safety monitor...

or other components are no longer reciprocal devices. Since electromagnetic radiation is dipole radiation, it is not possible to build an antenna that...

mental health issues Wireless device radiation and health – some restrictions on usage have been proposed to avoid potential over-exposure to wireless radiation...

network. 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G wireless power 6G Wireless device radiation and health Hoffman, Chris (January 7, 2019). "What is 5G, and how fast will it be?"...

sonar, seismology, wireless communications, radio astronomy, acoustics and biomedicine. Adaptive beamforming is used to detect and estimate the signal...

of field strength and the expression of receiving antenna performance by its effective area rather than by its power gain or radiation resistance. Few follow...

Radiation resistance is that part of an antenna's feedpoint electrical resistance caused by the emission of radio waves from the antenna. A radio transmitter...

energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha, beta, and gamma decay...

In antenna theory, radiation efficiency is a measure of how well a radio antenna converts the radio-frequency power accepted at its terminals into radiated...

health hazards of non-ionizing radiation are well-recognized. Protective measures have been developed and implemented worldwide, monitoring devices have...

without wires as a physical link. In a wireless power transmission system, an electrically powered transmitter device generates a time-varying electromagnetic...

generations 2G 3G 3.5G 4G 4.5G 5G Wireless Application Protocol Wireless device radiation and health "Chapter 3 - Technology". Wireless Communications in Developing...

family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and Internet...

referred to as wireless sets into the 1960s. The term wireless was revived in the 1980s and 1990s mainly to distinguish digital devices that communicate...

parasitic elements act as resonators and couple electromagnetically with the driven element, and serve to modify the radiation pattern of the antenna, directing...

particle radiation consists of particles of non-zero rest energy, such as alpha radiation (α), beta radiation (β), proton radiation and neutron radiation acoustic...

modify the driven element's radiation pattern. The waves from the multiple elements superpose and interfere to enhance radiation in a single direction, increasing...

impedance and radiation characteristics repeat periodically as the logarithm of frequency." (see The new IEEE Standard Dictionary of Electrical and Electronics...

beam is the region of the radiation pattern containing the highest power or exhibiting the greatest field strength. The radiation pattern of most antennas...

measures the degree to which the radiation emitted is concentrated in a single direction. It is the ratio of the radiation intensity in a given direction...

electromagnetic radiation within a given total surface area or volume. Such fractal antennas are also referred to as multilevel and space filling curves...

originally, but now derived from "balancing unit") is an electrical device that allows balanced and unbalanced lines to be interfaced without disturbing the impedance...

comply with French law regarding wireless device radiation and health which requires phones to be bundled with and promote use of hands-free accessories...

reflecting surface for radio waves. Ground plane shape and size play major roles in determining its radiation characteristics including gain. To function as a...

antennas is to communicate wirelessly over long distances, well into their far fields, and for calculations of radiation and reception for many simple...

maxima) of the far field radiation pattern of an antenna or other radiation source, that are not the main lobe. The radiation pattern of most antennas...

electromagnetic radiation, like light waves, radio waves are affected by the phenomena of reflection, refraction, diffraction, absorption, polarization, and scattering...

essential element of wireless communication standards including IEEE 802.11n (Wi-Fi 4), IEEE 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5), HSPA+ (3G), WiMAX, and Long Term Evolution...

harm and possibly deaths. Cliff effect Dropout List of mobile phone generations Mobile radio telephone, also known as 0G 1G 3G 4G 5G Wireless device radiation...