• Thumbnail for Wiwaxia
    Wiwaxia is a genus of soft-bodied animals that were covered in carbonaceous scales and spines that protected it from predators. Wiwaxia fossils—mainly...
    35 KB (3,948 words) - 04:36, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Halwaxiida
    combining the names of two members of the proposed group, Halkieria and Wiwaxia. The group was defined as a set of Early to Mid Cambrian animals that had:...
    43 KB (4,340 words) - 05:18, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Polychaete
    Shale organisms, such as Canadia, may also have polychaete affinities. Wiwaxia, long interpreted as an annelid, is now considered to represent a mollusc...
    30 KB (3,237 words) - 15:40, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sclerite
    common spongelike animal called Chancelloria; an armored slug-like form Wiwaxia; an armored worm with a pair of brachiopod-like shells Halkieria; and another...
    8 KB (837 words) - 17:20, 6 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Halkieriid
    "great aunt" of annelids and Wiwaxia was an "aunt" of annelids. Their claim of a close relationship between halkieriids and Wiwaxia was based on both groups'...
    63 KB (6,415 words) - 15:30, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Odontogriphus
    that Odontogriphus's feeding apparatus, which is "nearly identical" to Wiwaxia's, is an early version of the molluscan radula, a chitinous "tongue" that...
    30 KB (3,131 words) - 02:32, 9 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Evolution of molluscs
    than "probable bilaterian". There is an even sharper debate about whether Wiwaxia, from about 505 million years ago, was a mollusc, and much of this centers...
    27 KB (2,672 words) - 00:03, 3 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mollusca
    "probable bilaterian", if that. There is an even sharper debate about whether Wiwaxia, from about 505 million years ago, was a mollusc, and much of this centers...
    93 KB (9,446 words) - 12:00, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Canadia spinosa
    has been proposed to be a member of the order Phyllodocida along with Wiwaxia, another organism from the Burgess Shale. Both were placed in a new superfamily...
    5 KB (642 words) - 18:46, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Orthrozanclus
    sclerites are very similar to those of its Burgess Shale contemporary Wiwaxia. Its shell is very similar to: one of the two Burgess Shale shell types...
    13 KB (920 words) - 11:28, 7 February 2024
  • Butterfield, N. J. (1990). "A reassessment of the enigmatic Burgess Shale fossil Wiwaxia corrugata (Matthew) and its relationship to the polychaete Canadia spinosa...
    11 KB (1,250 words) - 14:18, 15 January 2024
  • among Aplacophora, Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, and the Cambrian fossil Wiwaxia corrugata". Journal of Morphology. 257 (2): 219–245. doi:10.1002/jmor.10121...
    28 KB (3,289 words) - 15:17, 26 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Maotianshan Shales
    Hyolitha, Nematomorpha, Phoronida, and Chordata. Possible molluscs include Wiwaxia and Nectocaris. About one in eight animals are problematic forms of uncertain...
    29 KB (2,887 words) - 16:42, 14 March 2024
  • academic who has so far published articles placing Wiwaxia closer to polychaetes, stated that Wiwaxia′s two-row feeding apparatus could not have performed...
    94 KB (9,327 words) - 19:04, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Annelid
    There has been vigorous debate about whether the Burgess Shale fossil Wiwaxia was a mollusc or an annelid. Polychaetes diversified in the early Ordovician...
    88 KB (8,998 words) - 15:25, 15 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marrella
    "Ontogeny, morphology and taxonomy of the soft-bodied Cambrian 'mollusc' Wiwaxia". Palaeontology. 57 (1): 215–229. Bibcode:2014Palgy..57..215S. doi:10.1111/pala...
    15 KB (1,502 words) - 23:45, 10 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anomalocaris
    genus of bizarre stem-group arthropod distantly related to the radiodonts. Wiwaxia, a genus of possible mollusk that had copious numbers of carbonaceous scales...
    43 KB (4,699 words) - 10:15, 20 March 2024
  • Clockwise from top left: Marrella, Hallucigenia, Waptia, Sidneyia, Anomalocaris, Olenoides, Ottoia, Wiwaxia...
    20 KB (2,076 words) - 02:30, 1 October 2023
  • arthropod class. Organisms such as the five-eyed Opabinia and spiny slug-like Wiwaxia were so different from anything else known that Whittington's team assumed...
    135 KB (15,556 words) - 06:06, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Paleobiota of the Burgess Shale
    Butterfield, N.J. (1990). "A reassessment of the enigmatic Burgess Shale fossil Wiwaxia corrugata (Matthew) and its relationship to the polychaete Canadia spinosa...
    72 KB (1,446 words) - 18:35, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marine invertebrates
    biology Marine vertebrate List of marine aquarium invertebrate species Wiwaxia Myxozoa were thought to be an exception, but are now thought to be heavily...
    63 KB (6,561 words) - 12:36, 6 March 2024
  • Angeles Times Nov. 28, pp. E1, E6. Dawkins, Richard (1990). "Hallucigenia, Wiwaxia and Friends." Sunday Telegraph Feb. 25; reprinted in A Devil's Chaplain...
    13 KB (1,292 words) - 16:14, 29 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chiton
    confirmed polyplacophorans date back to the Early Ordovician. Kimberella and Wiwaxia of the Precambrian and Cambrian may be related to ancestral polyplacophorans...
    49 KB (4,821 words) - 17:41, 13 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Amiskwia
    of the Chaetognaths; whilst teeth would be expected, a similar fossil, Wiwaxia, shows such structures in only 10% of the expected instances, and Anomalocaridids...
    10 KB (1,078 words) - 09:33, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lagerstätte
    Varied soft bodied organisms are also locally preserved, including Naraoia, Wiwaxia and Hallucigenia. Marjum Formation 502 Ma Western Utah, US A site known...
    143 KB (6,760 words) - 06:16, 15 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Small carbonaceous fossil
    from Cambrian sediments include the minute scales of priapulid worms, Wiwaxia sclerites, and arthropod feeding parts, for example. These organisms are...
    7 KB (754 words) - 16:55, 5 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Wheeler Shale
    soft bodied organisms are locally preserved, a fauna (including Naraoia, Wiwaxia and Hallucigenia) and preservation style (carbonaceous film) normally associated...
    17 KB (1,386 words) - 10:39, 20 March 2024
  • within the coeloscleritophorans: the Sachitids, to which Halkieria and Wiwaxia belong, and the Chancellorids. The Ediacaran fossil Ausia has been touted...
    2 KB (267 words) - 01:18, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Morania
    would have been a food source for such organisms as Odontogriphus and Wiwaxia. Carroll Lane Fenton (1943). "Pre-Cambrian and Early Paleozoic algae"....
    3 KB (190 words) - 01:40, 21 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Kimberella
    R. (2012). "Mouthparts of the Burgess Shale fossils Odontogriphus and Wiwaxia: Implications for the ancestral molluscan radula". Proceedings of the Royal...
    26 KB (2,859 words) - 16:03, 6 April 2024