• Thumbnail for Wolbachia
    Wolbachia is a genus of gram-negative bacteria that can either infect many species of arthropod as an intracellular parasite, or act as a mutualistic...
    79 KB (8,387 words) - 00:12, 25 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Trichogramma
    parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia may be a difficult and rare phenomenon. However, when looking at the Wolbachia-host associations, the Trichogramma-Wolbachia form a monophyletic...
    23 KB (2,550 words) - 00:55, 19 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Aedes albopictus
    and cats. Wolbachia infection are the most common infection in arthropods today, and over 40% of arthropods have contracted it. Wolbachia can be transmitted...
    78 KB (8,922 words) - 11:13, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Drosophila simulans
    which Wolbachia hinders uninfected individuals from producing offspring. Wolbachia has formed a symbiotic relationship with D. simulans. Wolbachia infects...
    11 KB (1,182 words) - 23:08, 5 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Male
    determined by infection with parasitic, endosymbiotic bacteria of the genus Wolbachia. The bacterium can only be transmitted via infected ova, and the presence...
    25 KB (2,618 words) - 00:00, 12 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mosquito-borne disease
    of Wolbachia. Since Wolbachia is also maternally transmitted, it was found that the WNV-resistant phenotype is directly related to the Wolbachia infection...
    48 KB (5,694 words) - 19:11, 5 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Phytoseiidae
    Wolbachia species have been detected in many species of Phytoseiidae, both in the field and in the lab. Although most research focuses on Wolbachia in...
    14 KB (1,571 words) - 11:58, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Confused flour beetle
    confused flour beetle displays mutualistic behaviors with the Wolbachia bacteria. The Wolbachia bacteria can display either mutualistic or parasitic behaviors...
    23 KB (2,985 words) - 22:15, 11 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Porcellionides pruinosus
    closely related species. Ten subspecies are recognised. The species carries Wolbachia endosymbionts, which is an alpha-proteobacterium that is known to modify...
    3 KB (252 words) - 22:57, 30 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Dirofilaria immitis
    Wolbachia pipientis is an intracellular bacterium that is an endosymbiont of D. immitis. All heartworms are thought to be infected with Wolbachia to...
    41 KB (4,781 words) - 13:11, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mosquito control
    In the Wolbachia method, both male and female mosquitos that carry the Wolbachia bacterium are released into natural populations. Wolbachia boosts the...
    56 KB (6,102 words) - 15:07, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aedes aegypti
    population control. In 2016 research into the use of a bacterium called Wolbachia as a method of biocontrol was published showing that invasion of Ae. aegypti...
    47 KB (4,971 words) - 20:57, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Altica cirsicola
    high Wolbachia infection rates are seen in Altica beetles. Cytoplasmic incompatibility is a form of mating incompatibility that is caused by Wolbachia infection...
    27 KB (3,306 words) - 22:37, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Nasonia vitripennis
    homozygous or hemizygous. Wolbachia are maternally inherited, and exist in multiple insect species. Multiple strains of Wolbachia have been noted in even...
    10 KB (1,278 words) - 08:38, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Giemsa stain
    other spirochete and protozoan blood parasites. It is also used to stain Wolbachia cells in host tissue. Giemsa stain is a classic blood film stain for peripheral...
    6 KB (617 words) - 19:47, 17 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Onchocerca volvulus
    endosymbiotic relationship with strains of the bacterium Wolbachia. In the absence of Wolbachia, larval development of O. volvulus is disrupted or ceased...
    22 KB (2,411 words) - 17:50, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Drosophila
    as Wolbachia and Spiroplasma. These endosymbionts can act as reproductive manipulators, such as cytoplasmic incompatibility induced by Wolbachia or male-killing...
    61 KB (6,286 words) - 22:46, 23 April 2024
  • many arthropod species that is caused by intracellular parasites such as Wolbachia. These bacteria reside in the cytoplasm of the host cells (hence the name...
    26 KB (2,772 words) - 13:37, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Brugia malayi
    survival and immune evasion. Since the discovery of the importance of Wolbachia bacteria in the life cycle of B. malayi and other nematodes, novel drug...
    41 KB (4,649 words) - 07:07, 2 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hideo Kojima
    2015, the Wolbachia bacteria is used to halt the reproduction of the fictional "vocal cord parasites". At the time, large-scale uses of Wolbachia to control...
    131 KB (11,997 words) - 18:11, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ixodiphagus hookeri
    which lays its eggs into ticks. It seems to use a symbiotic bacteria, Wolbachia pipientis, to weaken the tick's immune system. Ixodiphagus hookeri is...
    6 KB (535 words) - 22:44, 30 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Albendazole
    nematodes) live in symbiosis with Wolbachia, a type of intracellular parasite bacteria. In such cases the Wolbachia are necessary to the survival of the...
    60 KB (5,018 words) - 04:30, 20 March 2024
  • the housefly Musca domestica and the stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans. Wolbachia is a cytoplasmically inherited intracellular bacterium. It can generally...
    6 KB (741 words) - 08:37, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lymphatic filariasis
    complex interplay between several factors: the worm, the endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria within the worm, the host's immune response, and the numerous...
    40 KB (4,379 words) - 18:51, 1 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parasitism
    nematode worms cannot reproduce, or even survive, without infection by Wolbachia bacteria. Lynn Margulis and others have argued, following Peter Kropotkin's...
    122 KB (12,287 words) - 15:49, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Carpenter ant
    Camponotus species are also infected with Wolbachia, another endosymbiont that is widespread across insect groups. Wolbachia is associated with the nurse cells...
    37 KB (3,997 words) - 15:46, 5 April 2024
  • reproductive cycle. Through laboratory methods naturally-occurring bacteria Wolbachia infect healthy male mosquitoes of the species Aedes aegypti. Subsequently...
    1 KB (137 words) - 13:25, 27 February 2022
  • a Huck Scholar in Entomology. Her research investigates the bacterium Wolbachia as a strategy for biocontrol and to better understand the basis of its...
    5 KB (558 words) - 03:17, 14 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Springtail
    of the genus Wolbachia, which live, reproduce and are carried in female reproductive organs and eggs of Collembola. Feminizing Wolbachia species are widespread...
    66 KB (7,007 words) - 17:20, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist)
    transmission of Wolbachia-mediated blocking of dengue virus infection of Aedes aegypti Assessing the epidemiological effect of wolbachia for dengue control...
    51 KB (4,959 words) - 10:14, 7 November 2023