• Thumbnail for Worker policing
    Worker policing is a behavior seen in colonies of social hymenopterans (ants, bees, and wasps) whereby worker females eat or remove eggs that have been...
    25 KB (3,055 words) - 00:17, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vespula germanica
    workers, only 0.44 percent of adult males were workers' sons. The numbers indicate the efficiency with which worker policing is carried out. Policing...
    22 KB (2,638 words) - 15:29, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for European hornet
    fibers. Unlike most other vespines, reproductive suppression involves worker policing instead of queen pheromone control, as was previously thought. This...
    22 KB (2,654 words) - 21:51, 11 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dolichovespula norwegica
    target worker-laid eggs over queen-laid eggs. Two forms that are probably most influential of policing are worker policing and selfish policing. Despite...
    17 KB (2,311 words) - 11:48, 31 October 2022
  • Thumbnail for Honey bee
    sons of the queen and those of the other workers would decrease. The benefit of policing is negated, and policing is less favored. Experiments confirming...
    95 KB (11,245 words) - 20:09, 2 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dolichovespula sylvestris
    out worker policing and have a haplodiploid sex-determination system; this results in a high level of relatedness within the colony. The workers will...
    22 KB (2,875 words) - 04:29, 18 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Polistes chinensis
    species, queens destroy up to 70% of worker-laid eggs and are aided by workers in a process known as worker policing. P. chinensis is a member of the cosmopolitan...
    17 KB (2,118 words) - 01:20, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apis florea
    worker policing. Worker policing is thus a result of genetic conflicts of interest among workers used non-exclusively by honeybees and wasps. With worker policing...
    31 KB (4,152 words) - 17:40, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Vespula rufa
    interesting fact about Vespula rufa is that the queen policing occurs in the species, and that worker policing occurs at much lower rates than other species in...
    20 KB (2,656 words) - 13:00, 5 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Apis dorsata
    (not a worker-laid egg). This shows us that worker policing does indeed work within populations of these bees. In these instances, worker policing occurs...
    26 KB (3,332 words) - 11:06, 17 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Western honey bee
    period worker policing is usually absent, in certain groups of bees it continues. According to the strategy of kin selection, worker policing is not favored...
    95 KB (11,408 words) - 11:23, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sex worker
    A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of...
    54 KB (6,129 words) - 10:22, 8 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Polistes carnifex
    of eggs by workers and workers have an incentive to suppress other workers from producing eggs. This phenomenon is known as "worker policing". In Costa...
    44 KB (4,913 words) - 08:38, 18 January 2024
  • Therefore, a system of worker and queen policing exists against worker-laid eggs. One form of policing occurs by the oophagy of the worker-laid eggs, found...
    40 KB (5,336 words) - 12:46, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vespula acadica
    Vespula level generalization regarding worker policing. Worker ovary activation, worker laying, and overt queen-worker aggressions have been cited in members...
    15 KB (2,018 words) - 03:08, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Queen bee
    Jenter kit, walk-away split, Cloake board, and artificial insemination. Worker policing Root, A.I.; Root, E.R. (1980). The ABC and Xyz of Bee Culture. Medina...
    20 KB (2,526 words) - 15:11, 21 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Haplodiploidy
    Green-beard effect Ploidy Pseudo-arrhenotoky Sexual differentiation Worker policing X chromosome Y chromosome King, R.C.; Stansfield, W.D.; Mulligan, P...
    19 KB (2,233 words) - 23:15, 26 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Early bumblebee
    with queen and worker castes. Bombus pratorum queens use aggressive behavior rather than pheromones to maintain dominance over the workers. The queen is...
    15 KB (1,951 words) - 14:52, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hymenoptera
    wasps, worker females will remove eggs laid by other workers due to increased relatedness to direct siblings, a phenomenon known as worker policing. Another...
    28 KB (2,803 words) - 18:42, 1 April 2024
  • onward in which United States Postal Service (USPS) workers shot and killed managers, fellow workers, police officers and members of the general public in acts...
    21 KB (2,475 words) - 19:42, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Community policing
    Community policing or community-oriented policing (COP) is a strategy of policing that focuses on developing relationships with community members. It...
    44 KB (5,289 words) - 13:36, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apis andreniformis
    loss of a queen, workers will first try to rear a new queen using royal jelly. If this fails, worker policing will decrease and workers will activate their...
    18 KB (2,266 words) - 20:30, 13 January 2024
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    Worker policing leads to nearly all eggs laid by workers being eaten. Thus, the queen is usually the mother of all of the first males laid. Workers eventually...
    106 KB (11,481 words) - 02:04, 1 April 2024
  • behavioral patterns of this wasp species, especially the behavior of worker policing. Another unique characteristic of this wasp is that it is generally...
    14 KB (1,845 words) - 17:58, 4 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for Apis cerana
    by destroying worker-laid eggs, or by showing aggression towards workers attempting to lay eggs through worker policing. Adult worker bees predominantly...
    41 KB (5,105 words) - 15:36, 23 April 2024
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    2021-01-20. Helanterä, Heikki; Ratnieks, Francis L.W. (2019). "Worker Conflict and Worker Policing". Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior. Elsevier. pp. 743–753...
    5 KB (621 words) - 21:15, 30 March 2024
  • Intelligence-led policing (ILP) is a policing model built around the assessment and management of risk. Intelligence officers serve as guides to operations...
    26 KB (3,355 words) - 10:48, 24 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Police
    civil policing. Police forces are usually public sector services, funded through taxes. Law enforcement is only part of policing activity. Policing has...
    153 KB (18,038 words) - 22:22, 1 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gamergate (ant)
    days until her hormonal levels return to normal. Subordinate workers play an important policing role in the selection of future gamergates and are thus able...
    23 KB (2,178 words) - 13:25, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cannibalism
    direct development. In bees, worker policing occurs to prohibit worker reproduction, whereby workers cannibalize other worker laid eggs. Queen laid eggs...
    42 KB (5,100 words) - 05:17, 28 April 2024