List of events
Events from the year 1991 in the United States .
Governors and lieutenant governors Governor of Alabama : H. Guy Hunt (Republican ) Governor of Alaska : Wally Hickel (Alaskan Independence )/(Republican ) Governor of Arizona : Rose Mofford (Democratic ) (until March 6), Fife Symington III (Republican ) (starting March 6) Governor of Arkansas : Bill Clinton (Democratic ) Governor of California : George Deukmejian (Republican ) (until January 7), Pete Wilson (Republican ) (starting January 7) Governor of Colorado : Roy Romer (Democratic ) Governor of Connecticut : William A O'Neill (Democratic ) (until January 9), Lowell P. Weicker Jr. (A Connecticut ) (starting January 9) Governor of Delaware : Michael Castle (Republican ) Governor of Florida : Bob Martinez (Republican ) (until January 8), Lawton Chiles (Democratic ) (starting January 8) Governor of Georgia : Joe Frank Harris (Democratic ) (until January 14), Zell Miller (Democratic ) (starting January 14) Governor of Hawaii : John D. Waihee III (Democratic ) Governor of Idaho : Cecil D. Andrus (Democratic ) Governor of Illinois : James R. Thompson (Republican ) (until January 14), Jim Edgar (Republican ) (starting January 14) Governor of Indiana : Evan Bayh (Democratic ) Governor of Iowa : Terry E. Branstad (Republican ) Governor of Kansas : Mike Hayden (Republican ) (until January 14), Joan Finney (Democratic ) (starting January 14) Governor of Kentucky : Wallace G. Wilkinson (Democratic ) (until December 10), Brereton Jones (Democratic ) (starting December 10) Governor of Louisiana : Buddy Roemer (Democratic )/(Republican ) Governor of Maine : John R. McKernan Jr. (Republican ) Governor of Maryland : William Donald Schaefer (Democratic ) Governor of Massachusetts : Michael Dukakis (Democratic ) (until January 3), William F. Weld (Republican ) (starting January 3) Governor of Michigan : James Blanchard (Democratic ) (until January 1), John Engler (Republican ) (starting January 1) Governor of Minnesota : Rudy Perpich (Democratic ) (until January 7), Arne H. Carlson (Republican ) (starting January 7) Governor of Mississippi : Ray Mabus (Democratic ) Governor of Missouri : John Ashcroft (Republican ) Governor of Montana : Stan Stephens (Republican ) Governor of Nebraska : Kay A. Orr (Republican ) (until January 9), Ben Nelson (Democratic ) (starting January 9) Governor of Nevada : Bob Miller (Democratic ) Governor of New Hampshire : Judd Gregg (Republican ) Governor of New Jersey : James Florio (Democratic ) Governor of New Mexico : Garrey Carruthers (Republican ) (until January 1), Bruce King (Democratic ) (starting January 1) Governor of New York : Mario Cuomo (Democratic ) Governor of North Carolina : James G. Martin (Republican ) Governor of North Dakota : George A. Sinner (Democratic ) Governor of Ohio : Dick Celeste (Democratic ) (until January 14), George Voinovich (Republican ) (starting January 14) Governor of Oklahoma : Henry Bellmon (Republican ) (until January 14), David Walters (Democratic ) (starting January 14) Governor of Oregon : Neil Goldschmidt (Democratic ) (until January 14), Barbara Roberts (Democratic ) (starting January 14) Governor of Pennsylvania : Robert P. Casey (Democratic ) Governor of Rhode Island : Edward D. DiPrete (Republican ) (until January 1), Bruce Sundlun (Democratic ) (starting January 1) Governor of South Carolina : Carroll A. Campbell Jr. (Republican ) Governor of South Dakota : George S. Mickelson (Republican ) Governor of Tennessee : Ned McWherter (Democratic ) Governor of Texas : Bill Clements (Republican ) (until January 15), Ann Richards (Democratic ) (starting January 15) Governor of Utah : Norman H. Bangerter (Republican ) Governor of Vermont : Governor of Virginia : Douglas Wilder (Democratic ) Governor of Washington : Booth Gardner (Democratic ) Governor of West Virginia : Gaston Caperton (Democratic ) Governor of Wisconsin : Tommy Thompson (Republican ) Governor of Wyoming : Mike Sullivan (Democratic ) Lieutenant governors [ edit ] Lieutenant Governor of Alabama : Jim Folsom Jr. (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Alaska : Jack Coghill (Alaskan Independence ) Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas : Winston Bryant (Democratic ) (until January 15), Jim Guy Tucker (Democratic ) (starting January 15) Lieutenant Governor of California : Leo T. McCarthy (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Colorado : Mike Callihan (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut : Joseph J. Fauliso (Democratic ) (until January 9), Eunice Groark (A Connecticut ) (starting January 9) Lieutenant Governor of Delaware : Dale E. Wolf (Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Florida : Bobby Brantley (Republican ) (until January 8), Buddy MacKay (Democratic ) (starting January 8) Lieutenant Governor of Georgia : Zell Miller (Democratic ) (until January 13), Pierre Howard (Democratic ) (starting January 13) Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii : Ben Cayetano (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Idaho : Butch Otter (Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Illinois : George H. Ryan (Republican ) (until January 14), Bob Kustra (Republican ) (starting January 14) Lieutenant Governor of Indiana : Frank O'Bannon (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Iowa : Jo Ann Zimmerman (Democratic ) (until January), Joy Corning (Republican ) (starting January) Lieutenant Governor of Kansas : Jack D. Walker (Republican ) (until January 14), Jim Francisco (Democratic ) (starting January 14) Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky : Brereton Jones (Democratic ) (until December 10), Paul E. Patton (Democratic ) (starting December 10) Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana : Paul Hardy (Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Maryland : Melvin A. Steinberg (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts : Evelyn Murphy (Democratic ) (until January 3), Paul Cellucci (Republican ) (starting January 3) Lieutenant Governor of Michigan : Martha W. Griffiths (Democratic ) (until January 1), Connie Binsfeld (Republican ) (starting January 1) Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota : Marlene Johnson (Democratic ) (until January 7), Joanell Dyrstad (Democratic ) (starting January 7) Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi : Brad Dye (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Missouri : Mel Carnahan (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Montana : Allen Kolstad (Republican ) (until January 20), Denny Rehberg (Republican ) (starting January 20) Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska : William E. Nichol (Republican ) (until month and day unknown), Maxine Moul (Democratic ) (starting month and day unknown) Lieutenant Governor of Nevada : vacant (until January 7), Sue Wagner (Republican ) (starting January 7) Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico : Jack L. Stahl (Republican ) (until January 1), Casey Luna (Democratic ) (starting January 1) Lieutenant Governor of New York : Stan Lundine (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina : James Carson Gardner (Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota : Lloyd Omdahl (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Ohio : Paul R. Leonard (Democratic ) (until January 14), Mike DeWine (Democratic ) (starting January 14) Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma : Robert S. Kerr III (Democratic ) (until month and day unknown), Jack Mildren (Democratic ) (starting month and day unknown) Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania : Mark Singel (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island : Roger N. Begin (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina : Nick Theodore (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota : Walter Dale Miller (Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee : John S. Wilder (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Texas : William P. Hobby Jr. (Democratic ) (until January 15), Bob Bullock (Democratic ) (starting January 15) Lieutenant Governor of Utah : W. Val Oveson (Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Vermont : Howard Dean (Democratic ) (until August 13), vacant (starting August 13) Lieutenant Governor of Virginia : Don Beyer (Democratic ) Lieutenant Governor of Washington : Joel Pritchard (Republican ) Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin : Scott McCallum (Republican )
January 17: First air strikes on Iraq in the Gulf War January 2 – Sharon Pratt Dixon is sworn in as mayor of the District of Columbia , becoming the first African-American woman to be mayor of a major U.S. city. January 7 – United States Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney cancels the $57,000,000,000 order for the McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II . January 8 – Pan American World Airways files for bankruptcy protection. January 9 – United States Secretary of State James Baker meets with Iraqi foreign minister Tariq Aziz , but fails to produce a plan for Iraq to withdraw its troops from Kuwait . January 12 – Gulf War : The Congress of the United States passes a resolution authorizing the use of military force to liberate Kuwait . January 16 – U.S. serial killer Aileen Wuornos confesses to the murders of six men. January 17 – Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm begins with airstrikes against Iraq. January 18 – Eastern Air Lines ceases operations after flying for two years under bankruptcy protection. January 25 – President George H. W. Bush names Rep. Edward Rell Madigan as United States Secretary of Agriculture , replacing Clayton Keith Yeutter , who had been elected Chairman of the Republican National Committee . January 26 – In Washington, D.C. , tens of thousands of people rally against the Persian Gulf War . January 27 – Super Bowl XXV : The New York Giants defeat the Buffalo Bills 20–19 at Tampa Stadium in Tampa , Florida . January 29 c. February: Gulf War : Retreating Iraqi forces set the Kuwaiti oil fires February – The early 1990s recession ends. February 1 – A USAir Boeing 737-300 , Flight 1493 collides with a SkyWest Airlines Fairchild Metroliner , Flight 5569 at Los Angeles International Airport , killing 34 people. February 5 – A Michigan court bars Dr. Jack Kevorkian from assisting in suicides . February 7 – Gulf War: Ground troops cross the Saudi Arabian border and enter Kuwait, thus starting the ground phase of the war. February 9 – The Adventures of Pete & Pete debuts on Nickelodeon . February 13 – Gulf War: Two laser-guided bombs destroy an underground bunker in Baghdad , killing 314 Iraqis including 130 children. United States military intelligence claims the structure was transmitting military signals but Iraqi officials identify it as a bomb shelter .[ 1] February 22 – Gulf War: Iraq accepts a Russian-proposed cease fire agreement. The U.S. rejects the agreement, but says that retreating Iraqi forces will not be attacked if they leave Kuwait within 24 hours. February 23 – The One Meridian Plaza fire in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania kills three firefighters and destroys eight floors of the building. February 25 – Gulf War: Part of an Iraqi Scud missile hits an American military barracks in Dhahran , Saudi Arabia, killing 29 and injuring 99 U.S. soldiers. It is the single most devastating attack on U.S. forces during the war. February 26 – Gulf War: On Baghdad radio, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein announces the withdrawal of Iraqi troops from Kuwait. Iraqi soldiers set fire to Kuwaiti oil fields as they retreat. February 27 – Gulf War: U.S. President George H. W. Bush announces that "Kuwait is liberated".[ 2] February 28 – Impostor James Hogue is exposed at Princeton University . June 5 – STS-40 : Space Shuttle Columbia carries the Spacelab Life Sciences 1 module into orbit. June 10 – As she was finishing school for the day, 11-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard is kidnapped. She will not be found for 18 years.[ 4] June 12 – The Chicago Bulls win their first NBA championship by defeating the Los Angeles Lakers . June 13 – A spectator is killed by lightning at the U.S. Open . June 17 – 12th U.S. President Zachary Taylor , who died 141 years earlier in 1850, is exhumed to discover whether or not his death was caused by arsenic poisoning, instead of acute gastrointestinal illness; no trace of arsenic is found.[ 5] [ 6] June 23 – Sonic the Hedgehog is released in the United States. Nearly one million copies were sold in the United States by Christmas 1991, and nearly 2 million copies were sold worldwide by the end of 1991. June 27 – Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall announces his retirement from the Supreme Court due to declining health. In his retirement press conference on the following day, he expressed his view that race should not be the basis in selecting his successor. June 28 – The 5.6 Mw Sierra Madre earthquake shook the Greater Los Angeles Area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong ), causing two deaths, 27–40 injuries, and $33.5–40 million in losses. July 31: START I October 15: The Senate confirms Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court December 25: The resignation of Mikhail Gorbachev marked one of the final acts in the Dissolution of the Soviet Union Alex Wood Willa Fitzgerald Ciara Hanna January 1 January 3 – Darius Morris , basketball player (d. 2024) January 4 January 8 January 9 – 3lau , DJ and electronic dance music producer January 12 January 14 – Jeanine Mason , actress and dancer January 17 January 19 – Erin Sanders , actress January 20 – Ciara Hanna , actress and model January 23 – Steve Birnbaum , soccer player January 26 – Rachel DiPillo , actress January 27 – Daniel Hemric , stock car driver January 28 January 30 – videogamedunkey , YouTuber January 31 – Trinity K. Bonet , drag queen Emma Roberts Malese Jow Jeremy Allen White February 1 – Jasmine Tookes , model February 2 – Matthew Boyd , baseball player February 3 February 5 – Kelvin Benjamin , football player February 7 – Gabbie Hanna , YouTuber February 9 – Logan Ryan , football player February 10 February 11 – Christofer Drew , singer February 12 February 14 – J.J. Wilcox , football player February 15 – Rich Swann , wrestler February 16 February 17 – Jeremy Allen White , actor February 18 – Malese Jow , actress and singer February 19 February 22 February 24 February 25 February 27 – Carmela Zumbado , actress Tyler, the Creator Devon Werkheiser March 6 March 7 March 8 March 16 March 17 – Joe Rau , wrestler March 18 – Travis Frederick , American football player March 19 March 23 – Madelyn Deutch , actress, director, musician, and writer March 25 – Seychelle Gabriel , actress March 26 – Ari Lennox , R&B singer March 28 March 29 – Hayley McFarland , actress March 30 March 31 – Lukas Magyar , singer and frontman for Veil of Maya Jamie Lynn Spears AJ Michalka Travis Scott April 2 – Quavo , rapper April 3 – Hayley Kiyoko , singer and actress April 4 April 5 – Hunter March , TV host, actor and producer April 8 – Carl Martin (politician) , member of the West Virginia House of Delegates April 10 April 11 April 12 – Jack Cooley , basketball player April 13 – Dylan Penn , model and actress April 15 – Jordan Anderson , professional stock car racing driver and team owner April 16 – Nolan Arenado , baseball player April 19 – Kelly Olynyk , basketball player April 20 April 22 – Nick Comoroto , pro wrestler April 23 April 25 – Alex Shibutani , ice dancer April 27 – Darren Barnet , actor April 28 – Cheslie Kryst , beauty queen and television correspondent (d. 2022) April 30 – Travis Scott , rapper Farrah Abraham Azealia Banks May 1 May 7 May 10 – Kenny Beats , record producer May 12 May 13 – Scarlett Bordeaux , professional wrestler and model May 15 – Nate Wolters , basketball player May 16 – Joey Graceffa , internet personality, actor and author May 17 May 19 – Brittani Kline , model May 21 – Sarah Ramos , actress May 23 – Aaron Donald , football player May 24 – Drew Binsky , travel blogger and vlogger May 25 – Derrick Williams , basketball player May 26 – Julianna Rose Mauriello , stage actress May 27 – Zeke Upshaw , basketball player (d. 2018 ) May 29 – Kristen Alderson , actress May 31 Zazie Beetz Emily Ratajkowski Willa Holland June 1 – Zazie Beetz , German-born actress June 3 – Pico Alexander , actor June 4 June 5 – Tyler Blevins , gamer June 7 June 10 – Alexa Knierim , pair skater June 12 – Louisa Gummer , model June 15 – Hasim Rahman Jr. , boxer June 18 – Willa Holland , model and actress June 19 – Jake Heaps , football player June 20 – Alexis Haines , television personality and model June 21 – Tyler Childers , singer/songwriter June 22 – Shoe0nHead , political YouTuber June 23 – Katie Armiger , singer June 24 June 25 – Jessika Carr , wrestler June 26 – Amanda Cerny , YouTuber June 27 June 29 Mitchel Musso Alexandra Shipp July 1 – Michael Wacha , baseball player July 3 July 5 – Jason Dolley , actor July 9 July 11 – Tom Shields , Olympic swimmer July 12 July 14 – Diamante , wrestler July 15 – Derrick Favors , basketball player July 16 July 18 – Karina Pasian , singer and pianist July 20 – Alec Burks , basketball player July 24 – Natalie 'Ninja' Duran , rock climber, television personality, and fitness model July 25 – Hasan Piker , progressive YouTuber July 27 – Matt DiBenedetto , race car driver July 29 – Maestro Harrell , actor July 30 – Jason Richardson , guitarist for Born of Osiris and Chelsea Grin Lakeith Stanfield Alexa Bliss Young Thug August 2 – Skyler Day , actress and singer August 5 – Brooke Marie Bridges, actress August 7 – Mike Trout , baseball player August 9 – Alexa Bliss , wrestler August 10 – Maci Bookout , reality star August 12 – Lakeith Stanfield , actor August 15 – Jon Moscot , American-born Israeli baseball player August 16 August 17 – Austin Butler , actor August 18 – Brianna Rollins-McNeal , Olympic track and field athlete August 19 – Alison Parker , news reporter (died 2015 ) August 23 – Chris Hubbard , football player August 26 August 28 Carter Jenkins Kelsey Asbille Hunter Hayes Nicole Jung Tyler Posey October 1 October 4 – Cole Hawkins , actor October 5 – Jackson Rogow , actor October 6 – Roshon Fegan , actor October 7 – Nicole Jung , singer October 10 – Michael Carter-Williams , basketball player October 11 – Toby Fox , video game developer and composer October 18 – Tyler Posey , actor and musician October 19 October 20 – Kirsten Olson , figure skater and actress October 23 – Sophie Oda , Japanese-American actress October 26 – Evan Gershkovich , journalist October 27 – Bryan Craig , actor October 29 October 31 – Kenny Hilliard , football player Shailene Woodley Charlie Puth Jillian Rose Reed Dababy Chloe Bridges December 1 December 2 December 4 Hayley Arceneaux , youngest American in space and first astronaut with a prosthetic limb Reality Winner , intelligence specialist convicted of espionage December 5 – Christian Yelich , baseball player December 6 December 7 – Nick Perry , football player and coach December 9 – PnB Rock , rapper (d. 2022 ) December 10 December 12 December 13 – Jay Greenberg , composer December 14 – Offset , rapper December 15 December 17 – Daniel Tay , actor December 18 – John Allen Chau , missionary (d. 2018) December 19 December 20 December 22 – DaBaby , rapper December 24 December 26 December 27 – Chloe Bridges , actress December 30 – Tyler Carter , musician, singer/songwriter, and frontman for ISSUES (2012–2020) and Woe, Is Me (2009–2011) Carl David Anderson January 3 – Luke Appling , American baseball player (Chicago White Sox ) and member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1907 ) January 5 – Johnny Eck , American entertainer (b. 1911 ) January 6 – Alan Wiggins , American baseball player (b. 1958 ) January 7 – Everett Bidwell , American politician (b. 1899 ) January 11 – Carl David Anderson , American physicist (b. 1905 ) January 12 – Mary Francis Shura , American writer (b. 1923 ) January 18 – Hamilton Fish III , American soldier and politician (b. 1888 ) January 19 – John Russell , American actor (b. 1921 ) January 28 – Red Grange , American football player (b. 1903 ) January 29 – John McIntire , American actor (b. 1907 ) January 30 Danny Thomas Vilma Bánky Lee Atwater Forrest Towns April 1 – Martha Graham , American dancer and choreographer (b. 1894 ) April 3 – Charles Goren , American bridge player, writer, and columnist (b. 1901 ) April 4 – John Heinz , American politician (b. 1938 ) April 5 April 7 – Ruth Page , American ballerina and choreographer (b. 1899 ) April 9 – Forrest Towns , American Olympic athlete (b. 1914 ) April 10 April 11 – Dick Manning , Russian-born American songwriter (b. 1912 ) April 20 – Don Siegel , American film director (b. 1912 ) April 23 – Johnny Thunders , American musician (b. 1952 ) April 26 April 28 David Ruffin Jean Arthur Michael Landon James Irwin Colleen Dewhurst Frank Capra Dr. Seuss Miles Davis September 3 – Frank Capra , Italian-born American film director (b. 1897 ) September 4 September 6 – Donald Henry Gaskins , American serial killer (b. 1933 ) September 7 – Edwin McMillan , American chemist (b. 1917 ) September 8 September 12 – Chris Von Erich , American professional wrestler (b. 1969 ) September 13 – Joe Pasternak , Hungarian-born film director (b. 1901 ) September 14 September 15 – John Hoyt , American actor (b. 1905 ) September 17 – Frank H. Netter , American artist, physician, and medical illustrator (b. 1906 ) September 24 – Dr. Seuss , American author (b. 1904 ) September 25 – Barbara Rose Johns , American civil rights activist (b. 1935 ) September 28 – Miles Davis , American jazz trumpeter (b. 1926 ) September 29 – Grace Zaring Stone , American writer (b. 1891 ) Gene Roddenberry October 6 – Florence B. Seibert , American biochemist (b. 1897 ) October 7 – Leo Durocher , American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1905 ) October 9 – Thalmus Rasulala , American actor (b. 1939 ) October 11 – Redd Foxx , American comedian and actor (b. 1922 ) October 12 October 17 – Tennessee Ernie Ford , American singer (b. 1919 ) October 24 – Gene Roddenberry , American television producer (b. 1921 ) October 25 – Bill Graham , American promoter (b. 1931 ) October 27 – Howard Kingsbury , American Olympic rower – Men's eights (b. 1904 ) October 28 – Sylvia Fine , American lyricist (b. 1913 ) October 31 – Joseph Papp , American theater director and producer (b. 1921 ) Gene Tierney Ralph Bellamy Richard Speck ^ "US bombers strike civilians in Baghdad" . On This Day . BBC. 1991-02-13. Retrieved 2010-03-04 . ^ Rosenthal, Andrew (February 28, 1991). "WAR IN THE GULF: The President; BUSH HALTS OFFENSIVE COMBAT; KUWAIT FREED, IRAQIS CRUSHED" . The New York Times . ^ Brueck, Dana (2011-05-03). "20 Years Ago Today: Central Storage & Warehouse Fire" . NBC15 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2023-10-02 . ^ In 2009 in the United States ^ Glass, Andrew (16 June 2011). "Zachary Taylor's body exhumed, June 17, 1991" . POLITICO . Retrieved 2021-06-12 . ^ "Zachary Taylor Did Not Die of Arsenic Poisoning, Tests Indicate" . Los Angeles Times . 1991-06-27. Retrieved 2021-06-12 . ^ "Supreme Court Nominations Fast Facts" . CNN . 27 August 2013. Retrieved 2022-01-13 . ^ King, Susan (June 16, 1991). "Summer Sights" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2016-11-19 . ^ Perkins, Nick (5 March 2019). "5 Reasons Why Beauty and The Beast is Disney's Greatest Animated Film" . ComingSoon.net . Retrieved 6 December 2023 . ^ Kublawi, Virginia (28 July 2019). "A Decade of Disney: Beauty and the Beast (1991)" . Geeks + Gamers . Retrieved 6 December 2023 . ^ Fuller, Becky (23 November 2016). "Why Beauty and the Beast Was Such A Big Hit" . Screen Rant . Retrieved 6 December 2023 . ^ Allen, Joseph (17 March 2017). "Beauty And The Beast: 15 Reasons The Original Is Still A Classic" . Screen Rant . Retrieved 6 December 2023 . ^ Altebarmakian, Tamar. "12 Reasons Beauty And The Beast Is Hands-Down The Best Disney Movie Ever Made" . Ranker . Retrieved 6 December 2023 . ^ Zenko, Micah (3 August 2010). Between Threats and War: U.S. Discrete Military Operations in the Post-Cold War World . Stanford University Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-8047-7190-0 . ^ Ronnie Hillman, Super Bowl champion with Denver Broncos, dies aged 31 ^ Guy A. Marco (1993). Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound in the United States . Garland Pub. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-8240-4782-5 . ^ Deborah Andrews (1992). Annual Obituary, 1991 . St. James Press. p. 601. ISBN 978-1-55862-175-6 . ^ John Kirkpatrick Is Dead at 86; A Pianist Who Popularized Ives