2024 United States House of Representatives elections

2024 United States House of Representatives elections

← 2022 November 5, 2024 2026 →

All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives[a]
218 seats needed for a majority
 
Leader Mike Johnson Hakeem Jeffries
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since October 25, 2023 January 3, 2023
Leader's seat Louisiana 4th New York 8th
Last election 222 seats, 50.6% 213 seats, 47.8%
Current seats 218 213
Seats needed Steady Increase 5

     Democratic incumbent      Democratic incumbent retiring
     Republican incumbent      Republican incumbent retiring
     No incumbent

Incumbent Speaker

Mike Johnson
Republican



The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections will be held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections, to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states, as well as six non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories. Special elections may also be held on various dates throughout 2024. Numerous other federal, state, and local elections, including the U.S. presidential election and elections to the Senate, will also be held on this date. The winners of this election will serve in the 119th United States Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2020 United States census.

The House Republican Conference has been led by Mike Johnson since October 2023, following the removal of Kevin McCarthy as Speaker of the House and the speaker election which elected him. He is the first congressman from Louisiana to be elected Speaker of the House.[1]

With the election of Hakeem Jeffries as leader of the House Democratic Caucus, this is set to be the first House election since 2002 in which the Democratic Party will not be led by Nancy Pelosi. Jeffries is the first African American in the history of Congress to serve as leader of either party, and the first congressman from New York to do so since Bertrand Snell's retirement in 1938.[2]

The election is widely considered a tossup, with forecasts suggesting less than a 5 seat difference between the two parties.[3] The competitive nature of the election partially stems from the 118th United States Congress being considered among the least productive since the 72nd Congress of 1931 to 1933, which has contributed to a 13% approval rating.[4] The 118th Congress is also considered to be a dramatic one, with events such as the January 2023 speakership election, the 2023 debt-ceiling crisis, the removal of Kevin McCarthy from House Speaker, the October 2023 speakership election and the expulsion of George Santos. If the Republican Party fails to keep control of the House, this would be the first time since the 1954 House elections that a party loses House control after a single congressional term.

Prior to the elections, several states have seen challenges to their congressional district maps that were put in place during the redistricting cycle brought upon by the results of the 2020 census. In Alabama, a special master drew a new map after the state legislature submitted a map that did not comply with the Voting Rights Act after the Supreme Court ruled their original map violated the Voting Rights Act in Allen v. Milligan, requiring the creation of a second predominantly Black district.[5][6] Similarly, a judge in Georgia ruled that Georgia's maps were illegally racially gerrymandered and the Georgia General Assembly drew a new map that added a new predominantly Black district.[7][8] In Louisiana, the Supreme Court's decision not to intervene in Robinson v. Ardoin led to a second majority Black district being drawn in that state as well.[9] Other cases for racial gerrymandering are being heard for Tennessee's, South Carolina's and Florida's maps.[10][11]

Retirements[edit]

As of March 2024, a total of 42 representatives and 2 non-voting delegates (25 Democrats and 19 Republicans) have announced their retirement, 18 of whom (11 Democrats and 7 Republicans) are retiring to run for other offices.

Democratic[edit]

  1. Arizona 3: Ruben Gallego is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[12]
  2. California 12: Barbara Lee is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[13]
  3. California 16: Anna Eshoo is retiring.[14]
  4. California 29: Tony Cárdenas is retiring.[15]
  5. California 30: Adam Schiff is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[16]
  6. California 31: Grace Napolitano is retiring.[17]
  7. California 47: Katie Porter is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[18]
  8. Delaware at-large: Lisa Blunt Rochester is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[19]
  9. Maryland 2: Dutch Ruppersberger is retiring.[20]
  10. Maryland 3: John Sarbanes is retiring.[21]
  11. Maryland 6: David Trone is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[22]
  12. Michigan 7: Elissa Slotkin is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[23]
  13. Michigan 8: Dan Kildee is retiring.[24]
  14. Minnesota 3: Dean Phillips is retiring (previously ran for President but endorsed Biden).[25]
  15. New Hampshire 2: Annie Kuster is retiring.[26]
  16. New Jersey 3: Andy Kim is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[27]
  17. North Carolina 6: Kathy Manning is retiring.[28]
  18. North Carolina 13: Wiley Nickel is retiring.[29]
  19. North Carolina 14: Jeff Jackson is retiring to run for attorney general of North Carolina.[30]
  20. Northern Mariana Islands at-large: Gregorio Sablan is retiring.[31]
  21. Oregon 3: Earl Blumenauer is retiring.[32]
  22. Texas 32: Colin Allred is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[33]
  23. Virginia 7: Abigail Spanberger is retiring to run for governor of Virginia.[34]
  24. Virginia 10: Jennifer Wexton is retiring.[35]
  25. Washington 6: Derek Kilmer is retiring.[36]

Republican[edit]

  1. Arizona 8: Debbie Lesko is retiring to run for the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors.[37]
  2. Colorado 5: Doug Lamborn is retiring.[38]
  3. Georgia 3: Drew Ferguson is retiring.[39]
  4. Indiana 3: Jim Banks is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[40]
  5. Indiana 6: Greg Pence is retiring.[41]
  6. Indiana 8: Larry Bucshon is retiring.[42]
  7. Missouri 3: Blaine Luetkemeyer is retiring.[43]
  8. Montana 2: Matt Rosendale is retiring.[44]
  9. North Carolina 8: Dan Bishop is retiring to run for attorney general of North Carolina.[45]
  10. North Carolina 10: Patrick McHenry is retiring.[46]
  11. North Dakota at-large: Kelly Armstrong is retiring to run for governor of North Dakota.[47]
  12. Ohio 2: Brad Wenstrup is retiring.[48]
  13. Puerto Rico at-large: Jenniffer González-Colón is retiring to run for governor of Puerto Rico.[49]
  14. South Carolina 3: Jeff Duncan is retiring.[50]
  15. Texas 12: Kay Granger is retiring.[51]
  16. Texas 26: Michael C. Burgess is retiring.[52]
  17. Utah 3: John Curtis is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[53]
  18. Washington 5: Cathy McMorris Rodgers is retiring.[54]
  19. West Virginia 2: Alex Mooney is retiring to run for U.S. Senate.[55]

Resignations[edit]

At least one seat will be vacant on the day of the general election due to resignation in 2024, which will not be filled until the next Congress.

Republicans[edit]

One Republican will resign before the end of their term.

  1. Wisconsin 8: Mike Gallagher will resign April 19.[56]

Incumbents defeated[edit]

One incumbent lost renomination in the primary elections.

In primary elections[edit]

Republicans[edit]

One Republican lost renomination.

  1. Alabama 1: Jerry Carl (first elected in 2020) lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Barry Moore.[57]

Crossover seats[edit]

This is a list of congressional seats that voted for one party in the 2020 presidential election and another in the 2022 House elections.[58]

Democratic[edit]

This lists the districts in which Donald Trump won in 2020 but are represented by Democrats:

District Incumbent
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Trump margin of
victory in 2020
Member Party First
elected
Incumbent margin
of victory in 2022
Alaska at-large R+8 R+10.1 Mary Peltola Democratic 2022 (Special) D+9.9
Maine 2 R+6 R+7.4 Jared Golden Democratic 2018 D+6.1
North Carolina 6 R+11 R+16.3 Kathy Manning[b] Democratic 2020 D+8.9[b]
North Carolina 13 R+11 R+17.2 Wiley Nickel[c] Democratic 2022 D+3.2[c]
North Carolina 14 R+11 R+16.1 Jeff Jackson[d] Democratic 2022 D+15.4[d]
Ohio 9 R+3 R+2.9 Marcy Kaptur Democratic 1982 D+13.2
Pennsylvania 8 R+4 R+2.9 Matt Cartwright Democratic 2012 D+2.4
Washington 3 R+5 R+4.2 Marie Gluesenkamp Perez Democratic 2022 D+0.8

Republican[edit]

This lists the districts in which Joe Biden won in 2020 but are represented by Republicans:

District Incumbent
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Biden margin of
victory in 2020
Member Party First
elected
Incumbent margin
of victory in 2022
Alabama 2 D+4 D+12.4 Barry Moore[e] Republican 2020 R+39.3[e]
Arizona 1 R+2 D+1.5 David Schweikert Republican 2010 R+0.8
Arizona 6 R+3 D+0.1 Juan Ciscomani Republican 2022 R+1.4
California 13 D+4 D+10.9 John Duarte Republican 2022 R+0.4
California 22 D+5 D+13.0 David Valadao Republican 2012
2018 (defeated)
2020
R+3.0
California 27 D+4 D+12.4 Mike Garcia Republican 2020 (Special) R+6.4
California 40 R+2 D+1.9 Young Kim Republican 2020 R+13.6
California 45 D+2 D+6.1 Michelle Steel Republican 2020 R+4.8
Louisiana 6 D+8 D+18.6 Garret Graves[f] Republican 2014 R+67.4[f]
Nebraska 2 EVEN D+6.4 Don Bacon Republican 2016 R+2.6
New Jersey 7 R+1 D+3.8 Thomas Kean Jr. Republican 2022 R+2.6
New York 4 D+5 D+14.5 Anthony D'Esposito Republican 2022 R+3.6
New York 17 D+3 D+10.1 Mike Lawler Republican 2022 R+0.6
New York 19 EVEN D+4.4 Marc Molinaro Republican 2022 R+1.6
New York 22 D+3 D+11.3 Brandon Williams Republican 2022 R+1.9
Oregon 5 D+2 D+8.8 Lori Chavez-DeRemer Republican 2022 R+2.2
Pennsylvania 1 EVEN D+4.6 Brian Fitzpatrick Republican 2016 R+9.8
Virginia 2 R+2 D+1.9 Jen Kiggans Republican 2022 R+3.4

Mid-decade redistricting changes[edit]

In the United States, all states with multiple congressional districts are required to revise their district maps following each decennial census to account for population changes. In 2024, most states will use the same districts created in the redistricting cycle following the 2020 census, which were first used in the 2022 elections. However, maps have changed or will change in several states, often due to legal challenges made on the basis of political or racial gerrymandering.

As of March 2024, the following states have had new maps enacted, have pending litigation determining the status of their maps, or have had the old districts maintained following previous speculation that they may have been changed.

Summary of mid-decade changes to congressional districts in advance of the 2024 election cycle[60]
State
(linked to
summaries below)
Status Notes Ref Change in partisanship
D C R
Alabama New districts enacted on October 5, 2023 A federal district court selected a new map, creating a second majority-Black district in the state following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Allen v. Milligan. [61] Increase 1 Steady Decrease 1
Florida Litigation pending A state circuit judge ruled in September 2023 that the map passed by the state legislature discriminated against Black voters by redrawing the formerly plurality-Black 5th district to no longer have a Black plurality; Florida appealed this ruling and the map was reinstated by an appeals court. The case will be heard by the Florida Supreme Court. It is likely it will be heard in federal court as well. [62] TBA
Georgia New districts enacted on December 28, 2023 A federal district judge ruled on October 26, 2023, that Georgia's districts are racially gerrymandered and ordered a new map with an additional majority-Black district be proposed by December 8; the Georgia Legislature convened a special session on November 29 to redraw the map. Despite a challenge, the proposed map was upheld. [63] Steady Steady Steady
Kentucky Previous districts left in place The Kentucky Supreme Court heard arguments in September 2023 in a suit alleging that the state legislature violated the state constitution by creating a partisan gerrymander in the state's congressional map by moving the state capital Frankfort to the heavily Republican 1st district; on December 14, 2023, the court affirmed a lower court ruling resulting in the case being dismissed. [64] Steady Steady Steady
Louisiana New districts enacted on January 22, 2024 Following Allen v. Milligan regarding Alabama's maps, the U.S. Supreme Court unfroze a similar case, Robinson v. Ardoin, alleging racial gerrymandering in Louisiana's districts; following a federal district judge's order in the case, Louisiana legislators passed a new map, creating a second majority Black congressional district. On January 22, Governor Jeff Landry signed the new map into law.[65] [66][67] Increase 1 Steady Decrease 1
New Mexico Previous districts left in place New Mexico's map faced a lawsuit alleging partisan gerrymandering diluting the voting power of Republicans. A state judge ruled to keep the current map in place, and that decision was upheld by the New Mexico Supreme Court in a ruling on November 27, 2023. [68] Steady Steady Steady
New York New districts enacted on February 28, 2024 After a lower state court struck down the state legislature's proposed map in 2022 and enacted a map drawn by a special master, the New York Court of Appeals (the court of last resort) ruled on December 12, 2023, that those court-drawn districts were only meant to be temporary and that the Independent Redistricting Commission must draw new districts in advance of the 2024 cycle. On February 26, 2024, the New York State Legislature rejected the maps drawn by the Commission and instead passed its own map resulting in the 3rd, 18th, and 22nd congressional districts becoming more Democratic leaning while the 1st becomes more Republican leaning. Kathy Hochul signed the map later that day. [69][70] Increase 1 Decrease 1 Steady
North Carolina New districts enacted on October 25, 2023 The General Assembly passed a new map placing three incumbent Democrats in Republican-leaning districts after Republicans gained a majority on the state supreme court in 2022 and ruled in April 2023 that claims of partisan gerrymandering are non-justiciable. The case is likely to be further litigated after 2024. [71] Decrease 2 Decrease 1 Increase 3
Ohio Previous districts left in place Following the retirement of the swing justice, Maureen O'Connor, and the election of a Republican majority, the Ohio Supreme Court dismissed challenges to its map in September 2023, maintaining the map it had established after previously finding in 2022 that the districts drawn by the state legislature violated the Ohio Constitution. [72] Steady Steady Steady
South Carolina Previous districts left in place The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments on October 11, 2023, in Alexander v. South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP, in which the President of the South Carolina Senate sought to appeal a lower court ruling that found the state illegally discriminated against Black voters in passing an allegedly racially gerrymandered map; decision not yet announced. The lower court ruled on March 28, 2024 that the map will be used in the 2024 election as it is too late to adopt a remedial map and resolve the appeal before the U.S Supreme Court before the election.[73] [74] Steady Steady Steady
Tennessee Litigation pending Tennessee's map has faced a lawsuit alleging racial gerrymandering diluting the voting power of black voters by splitting Nashville into three districts; the case will be heard in a federal district court. [75] TBA
Net change (as of March 1, 2024) Increase 1 Decrease 2 Increase 1

Newly created seats[edit]

The following districts will have no incumbent representative as a result of redistricting.

  1. Alabama 2
  2. North Carolina 6

Seats with multiple incumbents running[edit]

The following districts will have multiple incumbent representatives running, a product of multiple districts merging in redistricting.

  1. Alabama 1: Barry Moore (R) defeated Jerry Carl.[76]

Election ratings[edit]

Special elections[edit]

There are six special elections scheduled in 2024 to the 118th United States Congress, listed here by date and district.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 3 George Santos Republican 2022 Incumbent expelled December 1, 2023.[77]
New member elected February 13, 2024.[78]
Democratic gain.
New York 26 Brian Higgins Democratic 2004 Incumbent resigned February 2, 2024.[80]
New member to be elected April 30, 2024.[81]
California 20 Kevin McCarthy Republican 2006 Incumbent resigned December 31, 2023.[84]
New member to be elected May 21, 2024, after no candidate received a majority vote in the March 19 jungle primary.[85]
Republican hold.
Ohio 6 Bill Johnson Republican 2010 Incumbent resigned January 21, 2024.[87]
New member to be elected June 11, 2024.[88]
Colorado 4 Ken Buck Republican 2014 Incumbent resigned March 22, 2024.[90]
New member to be elected June 25, 2024.[91]

Alabama[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[97]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Alabama 1 R+28 Jerry Carl Republican 2020 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican loss.
Barry Moore
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Republican 2020 Incumbent renominated
Alabama 2 D+4 None (new seat) New member to be elected
Alabama 3 R+23 Mike Rogers Republican 2002 Incumbent renominated
Alabama 4 R+33 Robert Aderholt Republican 1996 Incumbent renominated
Alabama 5 R+17 Dale Strong Republican 2022 Incumbent renominated
Alabama 6 R+22 Gary Palmer Republican 2014 Incumbent renominated
Alabama 7 D+12 Terri Sewell Democratic 2010 Incumbent renominated

Alaska[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[98]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Alaska at-large R+8 Mary Peltola Democratic 2022 (special) Incumbent running

Arizona[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Arizona 1 R+2 David Schweikert Republican 2010 Incumbent running
Arizona 2 R+6 Eli Crane Republican 2022 Incumbent running
Arizona 3 D+24 Ruben Gallego Democratic 2014 Incumbent retired to
run for U.S. Senate[12]
Arizona 4 D+2 Greg Stanton Democratic 2018 Incumbent running
Arizona 5 R+11 Andy Biggs Republican 2016 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Katrina Schaffner (Democratic)[118]
Arizona 6 R+3 Juan Ciscomani Republican 2022 Incumbent running
Arizona 7 D+15 Raúl Grijalva Democratic 2002 Incumbent running
Arizona 8 R+10 Debbie Lesko Republican 2018 (special) Incumbent retired to run for the
Maricopa County Board of Supervisors
.[37]
Arizona 9 R+16 Paul Gosar Republican 2010 Incumbent running

Arkansas[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[134]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Arkansas 1 R+22 Rick Crawford Republican 2010 Incumbent renominated
Arkansas 2 R+9 French Hill Republican 2014 Incumbent renominated
Arkansas 3 R+15 Steve Womack Republican 2010 Incumbent renominated
Arkansas 4 R+20 Bruce Westerman Republican 2014 Incumbent renominated

California[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[136]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
California 1 R+12 Doug LaMalfa Republican 2012 Incumbent renominated
California 2 D+23 Jared Huffman Democratic 2012 Incumbent renominated
California 3 R+4 Kevin Kiley Republican 2022 Incumbent renominated
California 4 D+17 Mike Thompson Democratic 1998 Incumbent renominated
California 5 R+9 Tom McClintock Republican 2008 Incumbent renominated
California 6 D+7 Ami Bera Democratic 2012 Incumbent renominated
California 7 D+17 Doris Matsui Democratic 2005 (special) Incumbent renominated
California 8 D+26 John Garamendi Democratic 2009 (special) Incumbent renominated
California 9 D+5 Josh Harder Democratic 2018 Incumbent renominated
California 10 D+18 Mark DeSaulnier Democratic 2014 Incumbent renominated
California 11 D+37 Nancy Pelosi Democratic 1987 (special) Incumbent renominated
California 12 D+40 Barbara Lee Democratic 1998 (special) Incumbent retired to
run for U.S. Senate.[13]
New member to be elected.
Democratic hold.
California 13 D+4 John Duarte Republican 2022 Incumbent renominated
California 14 D+22 Eric Swalwell Democratic 2012 Incumbent renominated
California 15 D+28 Kevin Mullin Democratic 2022 Incumbent renominated
California 16 D+26 Anna Eshoo Democratic 1992 Incumbent retired[14]
California 17 D+23 Ro Khanna Democratic 2016 Incumbent renominated
California 18 D+21 Zoe Lofgren Democratic 1994 Incumbent renominated
California 19 D+18 Jimmy Panetta Democratic 2016 Incumbent renominated
California 20 R+16 TBD[g] Republican 2024 (special) Incumbent renominated
California 21 D+9 Jim Costa Democratic 2004 Incumbent renominated
California 22 D+5 David Valadao Republican 2012
2018 (defeated)
2020
Incumbent renominated
California 23 R+8 Jay Obernolte Republican 2020 Incumbent renominated
California 24 D+13 Salud Carbajal Democratic 2016 Incumbent renominated
California 25 D+6 Raul Ruiz Democratic 2012 Incumbent renominated
California 26 D+8 Julia Brownley Democratic 2012 Incumbent renominated
California 27 D+4 Mike Garcia Republican 2020 (special) Incumbent renominated
California 28 D+16 Judy Chu Democratic 2009 (special) Incumbent renominated
California 29 D+26 Tony Cárdenas Democratic 2012 Incumbent retired[15]
California 30 D+23 Adam Schiff Democratic 2000 Incumbent retired to
run for U.S. Senate[16]
California 31 D+15 Grace Napolitano Democratic 1998 Incumbent retired[17]
California 32 D+20 Brad Sherman Democratic 1996 Incumbent renominated
California 33 D+12 Pete Aguilar Democratic 2014 Incumbent renominated
California 34 D+32 Jimmy Gomez Democratic 2017 (special) Incumbent renominated
California 35 D+13 Norma Torres Democratic 2014 Incumbent renominated
California 36 D+21 Ted Lieu Democratic 2014 Incumbent renominated
California 37 D+37 Sydney Kamlager-Dove Democratic 2022 Incumbent renominated
California 38 D+14 Linda Sánchez Democratic 2002 Incumbent renominated
California 39 D+12 Mark Takano Democratic 2012 Incumbent renominated
California 40 R+2 Young Kim Republican 2020 Incumbent renominated
California 41 R+3 Ken Calvert Republican 1992 Incumbent renominated
California 42 D+22 Robert Garcia Democratic 2022 Incumbent renominated
California 43 D+32 Maxine Waters Democratic 1990 Incumbent renominated
California 44 D+24 Nanette Barragán Democratic 2016 Incumbent renominated
California 45 D+2 Michelle Steel Republican 2020 Incumbent renominated
California 46 D+15 Lou Correa Democratic 2016 Incumbent renominated
California 47 D+3 Katie Porter Democratic 2018 Incumbent retired to
run for U.S. Senate[18]
California 48 R+9 Darrell Issa Republican 2000
2018 (retired)
2020
Incumbent renominated
California 49 D+3 Mike Levin Democratic 2018 Incumbent renominated
California 50 D+14 Scott Peters Democratic 2012 Incumbent renominated
California 51 D+12 Sara Jacobs Democratic 2020 Incumbent renominated
California 52 D+18 Juan Vargas Democratic 2012 Incumbent renominated

Colorado[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[137]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Colorado 1 D+29 Diana DeGette Democratic 1996 Incumbent running
Colorado 2 D+17 Joe Neguse Democratic 2018 Incumbent running
Colorado 3 R+7 None (open seat) New member to be elected
Colorado 4 R+13 TBD[h] Republican 2024 (special) Incumbent to be determined
Lauren Boebert
Moved from the 3rd district
Republican 2020 Incumbent running
Colorado 5 R+9 Doug Lamborn Republican 2006 Incumbent retired[38]
Colorado 6 D+9 Jason Crow Democratic 2018 Incumbent running
Colorado 7 D+4 Brittany Pettersen Democratic 2022 Incumbent running
Colorado 8 EVEN Yadira Caraveo Democratic 2022 Incumbent running

Connecticut[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Connecticut 1 D+12 John B. Larson Democratic 1998 Incumbent running
Connecticut 2 D+3 Joe Courtney Democratic 2006 Incumbent running
Connecticut 3 D+7 Rosa DeLauro Democratic 1990 Incumbent running
Connecticut 4 D+13 Jim Himes Democratic 2008 Incumbent running
Michael Goldstein (Republican)[161]
Connecticut 5 D+3 Jahana Hayes Democratic 2018 Incumbent running

Delaware[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Delaware at-large D+7 Lisa Blunt Rochester Democratic 2016 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senate[19]

Florida[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Florida 1 TBD[i] Matt Gaetz Republican 2016 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Gay Valimont (Democratic)[168]
Florida 2 TBD[i] Neal Dunn Republican 2016 Incumbent running
Florida 3 TBD[i] Kat Cammack Republican 2020 Incumbent running
Florida 4 TBD[i] Aaron Bean Republican 2022 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Florida 5 TBD[i] John Rutherford Republican 2016 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Mara Macie (Republican)[172]
Florida 6 TBD[i] Michael Waltz Republican 2018 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Florida 7 TBD[i] Cory Mills Republican 2022 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Allek Pastrana (Democratic)[170]
Florida 8 TBD[i] Bill Posey Republican 2008 Incumbent running
Florida 9 TBD[i] Darren Soto Democratic 2016 Incumbent running
Florida 10 TBD[i] Maxwell Frost Democratic 2022 Incumbent running
Florida 11 TBD[i] Daniel Webster Republican 2010 Incumbent running
Florida 12 TBD[i] Gus Bilirakis Republican 2006 Incumbent running
Florida 13 TBD[i] Anna Paulina Luna Republican 2022 Incumbent running
Florida 14 TBD[i] Kathy Castor Democratic 2006 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Renee Marsella (Republican)[184]
  • Neelam Taneja Perry (Republican)[184]
  • John Peters (Republican)[184]
  • Rocky Rochford (Republican)[184]
  • Peter Shatner (Republican)[185]
Florida 15 TBD[i] Laurel Lee Republican 2022 Incumbent running
Florida 16 TBD[i] Vern Buchanan Republican 2006 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Eddie Speir (Republican)[186]
Florida 17 TBD[i] Greg Steube Republican 2018 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Andrea Doria Kale (Democratic)[187]
  • Manny Lopez (Democratic)[187]
  • Matthew Montavon (Democratic)[187]
Florida 18 TBD[i] Scott Franklin Republican 2020 Incumbent running
Florida 19 TBD[i] Byron Donalds Republican 2020 Incumbent running
Florida 20 TBD[i] Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick Democratic 2022 (special) Incumbent running
Florida 21 TBD[i] Brian Mast Republican 2016 Incumbent running
Florida 22 TBD[i] Lois Frankel Democratic 2012 Incumbent running
  • Deborah Adeimy (Republican)[190]
  • Lois Frankel (Democratic)[107]
  • Dan Franzese (Republican)[191]
  • D.B. Fugate (Republican)[192]
  • Andrew Gutmann (Republican)[193]
  • Dean Halper (Democratic)[190]
  • Lavern Spicer (Republican)[170]
Florida 23 TBD[i] Jared Moskowitz Democratic 2022 Incumbent running
Florida 24 TBD[i] Frederica Wilson Democratic 2010 Incumbent running
Florida 25 TBD[i] Debbie Wasserman Schultz Democratic 2004 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Chris Eddy (Republican)[197]
Florida 26 TBD[i] Mario Díaz-Balart Republican 2002 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Florida 27 TBD[i] María Elvira Salazar Republican 2020 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Lucia Baez-Geller (Democratic)[198]
  • Mike Davey (Democratic)[199]
  • Frank Polo (Republican)[200]
Florida 28 TBD[i] Carlos A. Giménez Republican 2020 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Phil Ehr (Democratic)[201]
  • Marcos Reyes (Democratic)[202]

Georgia[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[203]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Georgia 1 R+9 Buddy Carter Republican 2014 Incumbent running
Georgia 2 D+3 Sanford Bishop Democratic 1992 Incumbent running
Georgia 3 R+18 Drew Ferguson Republican 2016

Incumbent retired[39]

Georgia 4 D+27 Hank Johnson Democratic 2006 Incumbent running
Georgia 5 D+35 Nikema Williams Democratic 2020 Incumbent running
Georgia 6 D+22 Lucy McBath
Redistricted from the 7th district
Democratic 2018 Incumbent running
Georgia 7 R+13 Rich McCormick
Redistricted from the 6th district
Republican 2022 Incumbent running
Georgia 8 R+16 Austin Scott Republican 2010 Incumbent running
Georgia 9 R+20 Andrew Clyde Republican 2020 Incumbent running
Georgia 10 R+14 Mike Collins Republican 2022 Incumbent running
Georgia 11 R+14 Barry Loudermilk Republican 2014 Incumbent running
Georgia 12 R+8 Rick Allen Republican 2014 Incumbent running
Georgia 13 D+17 David Scott Democratic 2002 Incumbent running
  • Mark Baker (Democratic)[203]
  • Jonathan Chavez (Republican)[203]
  • Johsie Fletcher (Republican)[203]
  • Marcus Flowers (Democratic)[203]
  • Brian Johnson (Democratic)[203]
  • Uloma Kama (Democratic)[203]
  • Rashid Malik (Democratic)[203]
  • Karen Rene (Democratic)[203]
  • David Scott (Democratic)[203]
Georgia 14 R+22 Marjorie Taylor Greene Republican 2020 Incumbent running

Hawaii[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[205]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Hawaii 1 D+14 Ed Case Democratic 2002 (special)
2006 (retired)
2018
Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Cecil Hale (Democratic)[205]
  • Patrick Largey (Republican)[205]
Hawaii 2 D+14 Jill Tokuda Democratic 2022 Incumbent running

Idaho[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[206]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Idaho 1 R+22 Russ Fulcher Republican 2018 Incumbent running
Idaho 2 R+14 Mike Simpson Republican 1998 Incumbent running

Illinois[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[207]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Illinois 1 D+20 Jonathan Jackson Democratic 2022 Incumbent renominated
Illinois 2 D+19 Robin Kelly Democratic 2013 (special) Incumbent renominated
Illinois 3 D+20 Delia Ramirez Democratic 2022 Incumbent renominated
Illinois 4 D+22 Chuy García Democratic 2018 Incumbent renominated
Illinois 5 D+18 Mike Quigley Democratic 2009 (special) Incumbent renominated
Illinois 6 D+3 Sean Casten Democratic 2018 Incumbent renominated
Illinois 7 D+36 Danny Davis Democratic 1996 Incumbent renominated
Illinois 8 D+6 Raja Krishnamoorthi Democratic 2016 Incumbent renominated
Illinois 9 D+19 Jan Schakowsky Democratic 1998 Incumbent renominated
Illinois 10 D+11 Brad Schneider Democratic 2012
2014 (defeated)
2016
Incumbent renominated
Illinois 11 D+5 Bill Foster Democratic 2008 (special)
2010 (defeated)
2012
Incumbent renominated
Illinois 12 R+24 Mike Bost Republican 2014 Incumbent renominated
Illinois 13 D+3 Nikki Budzinski Democratic 2022 Incumbent renominated
Illinois 14 D+4 Lauren Underwood Democratic 2018 Incumbent renominated
Illinois 15 R+22 Mary Miller Republican 2020 Incumbent renominated
Illinois 16 R+13 Darin LaHood Republican 2015 (special) Incumbent renominated
Illinois 17 D+2 Eric Sorensen Democratic 2022 Incumbent renominated

Indiana[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[208]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Indiana 1 D+3 Frank J. Mrvan Democratic 2020 Incumbent running
Indiana 2 R+14 Rudy Yakym Republican 2022 (special) Incumbent running
Indiana 3 R+18 Jim Banks Republican 2016 Incumbent retired to
run for U.S. Senate[40]
Indiana 4 R+18 Jim Baird Republican 2018 Incumbent running
  • Jim Baird (Republican)[208]
  • Charles Bookwalter (Republican)[208]
  • Rimpi Girn (Democratic)[208]
  • Derrick Holder (Democratic)[208]
  • Trent Lester (Republican)[208]
  • John Piper (Republican)[208]
Indiana 5 R+11 Victoria Spartz Republican 2020 Incumbent running
Indiana 6 R+19 Greg Pence Republican 2018 Incumbent retired[41]
Indiana 7 D+19 André Carson Democratic 2008 (special) Incumbent running
  • André Carson (Democratic)[208]
  • Philip Davis (Republican)[208]
  • Curtis Godfrey (Democratic)[208]
  • Rusty Johnson (Libertarian)[209]
  • Jennifer Pace (Republican)[208]
  • Catherine Ping (Republican)[208]
  • Pierre Pullins (Democratic)[208]
  • Gabe Whitley (Republican)[208]
Indiana 8 R+19 Larry Bucshon Republican 2010 Incumbent retired[42]
Indiana 9 R+16 Erin Houchin Republican 2022 Incumbent running

Iowa[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[210]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Iowa 1 R+3 Mariannette Miller-Meeks Republican 2020 Incumbent running
Iowa 2 R+4 Ashley Hinson Republican 2020 Incumbent running
Iowa 3 R+3 Zach Nunn Republican 2022 Incumbent running
Iowa 4 R+16 Randy Feenstra Republican 2020 Incumbent running

Kansas[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[211]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Kansas 1 R+18 Tracey Mann Republican 2020 Incumbent running
Kansas 2 R+11 Jake LaTurner Republican 2020 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Joseph Swain (Democratic)[212]
  • Eli Woody (Democratic)[211]
Kansas 3 R+1 Sharice Davids Democratic 2018 Incumbent running
Kansas 4 R+14 Ron Estes Republican 2017 (special) Incumbent running

Kentucky[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[214]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Kentucky 1 R+24 James Comer Republican 2016 (special) Incumbent running
Kentucky 2 R+21 Brett Guthrie Republican 2008 Incumbent running
Kentucky 3 D+9 Morgan McGarvey Democratic 2022 Incumbent running
Kentucky 4 R+19 Thomas Massie Republican 2012 (special) Incumbent running
Kentucky 5 R+32 Hal Rogers Republican 1980 Incumbent running
Kentucky 6 R+9 Andy Barr Republican 2012 Incumbent running
  • Andy Barr (Republican)[214]
  • Randy Cravens (Democratic)[214]
  • Todd Kelly (Democratic)[214]
  • Don Pratt (Democratic)[214]
  • Jonathan Richardson (Democratic)[214]
  • Shauna Rudd (Democratic)[214]

Louisiana[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Louisiana 1 R+22[j] Steve Scalise Republican 2008 (special) Incumbent running
Louisiana 2 D+16[j] Troy Carter Democratic 2021 (special) Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Louisiana 3 R+22[j] Clay Higgins Republican 2016 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Louisiana 4 R+26[j] Mike Johnson Republican 2016 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Louisiana 5 R+19[j] Julia Letlow Republican 2021 (special) Incumbent running
Louisiana 6 D+8[j] Garret Graves Republican 2014 Incumbent running

Maine[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[222]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Maine 1 D+9 Chellie Pingree Democratic 2008 Incumbent running
Maine 2 R+6 Jared Golden Democratic 2018 Incumbent running

Maryland[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[224]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Maryland 1 R+11 Andy Harris Republican 2010 Incumbent running
Maryland 2 D+7 Dutch Ruppersberger Democratic 2002 Incumbent retired[20]
Maryland 3 D+10 John Sarbanes Democratic 2006 Incumbent retired[21]
Maryland 4 D+40 Glenn Ivey Democratic 2022 Incumbent running
  • Joseph Gomes (Democratic)[224]
  • Glenn Ivey (Democratic)[224]
  • Emmett Johnson (Democratic)[224]
  • Gabriel Njinimbot (Democratic)[224]
  • George McDermott (Republican)[224]
Maryland 5 D+15 Steny Hoyer Democratic 1981 (special) Incumbent running
  • Quincy Bareebe (Democratic)[224]
  • Andrea Crooms (Democratic)[224]
  • Steny Hoyer (Democratic)[224]
  • Michelle Talkington (Republican)[224]
  • McKayla Wilkes (Democratic)[224]
Maryland 6 D+2 David Trone Democratic 2018 Incumbent retired to
run for U.S. Senate[22]
Maryland 7 D+30 Kweisi Mfume Democratic 1986
1996 (resigned)
2020 (special)
Incumbent running
Maryland 8 D+29 Jamie Raskin Democratic 2016 Incumbent running

Massachusetts[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Massachusetts 1 D+9 Richard Neal Democratic 1988 Incumbent running Richard Neal (Democratic)[225]
Massachusetts 2 D+13 Jim McGovern Democratic 1996 Incumbent running Jim McGovern (Democratic)[225]
Massachusetts 3 D+11 Lori Trahan Democratic 2018 Incumbent running Lori Trahan (Democratic)[225]
Massachusetts 4 D+12 Jake Auchincloss Democratic 2020 Incumbent running Jake Auchincloss (Democratic)[225]
Massachusetts 5 D+23 Katherine Clark Democratic 2013 (special) Incumbent running Katherine Clark (Democratic)[225]
Massachusetts 6 D+11 Seth Moulton Democratic 2014 Incumbent running Seth Moulton (Democratic)[225]
Massachusetts 7 D+35 Ayanna Pressley Democratic 2018 Incumbent running Ayanna Pressley (Democratic)[225]
Massachusetts 8 D+15 Stephen Lynch Democratic 2001 (special) Incumbent running Stephen Lynch (Democratic)[225]
Massachusetts 9 D+6 Bill Keating Democratic 2010 Incumbent running Bill Keating (Democratic)[225]

Michigan[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[226]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Michigan 1 R+13 Jack Bergman Republican 2016 Incumbent running
Michigan 2 R+16 John Moolenaar Republican 2014 Incumbent running
Michigan 3 D+1 Hillary Scholten Democratic 2022 Incumbent running
Michigan 4 R+5 Bill Huizenga Republican 2010 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Joe Alfonso (Democratic)[234]
  • Chris Glasser (Democratic)[235]
  • Jessica Swartz (Democratic)[236]
Michigan 5 R+15 Tim Walberg Republican 2006
2008 (defeated)
2010
Incumbent running
Michigan 6 D+11 Debbie Dingell Democratic 2014 Incumbent running
Michigan 7 R+2 Elissa Slotkin Democratic 2018 Incumbent retired to
run for U.S. Senate[23]
Michigan 8 R+1 Dan Kildee Democratic 2012 Incumbent retired[24]
Michigan 9 R+18 Lisa McClain Republican 2020 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Jeffrey Jowske (Republican)[229]
Michigan 10 R+3 John James Republican 2022 Incumbent running
  • Emily Busch (Democratic)[246]
  • John James (Republican)[226]
  • Anil Kumar (Democratic)[247]
  • Carl Marlinga (Democratic)[248]
  • Rhonda Powell (Democratic)[249]
  • Tiffany Tilley (Democratic)[250]
  • Diane Young (Democratic)[251]
Michigan 11 D+7 Haley Stevens Democratic 2018 Incumbent running
Michigan 12 D+23 Rashida Tlaib Democratic 2018 Incumbent running
Michigan 13 D+23 Shri Thanedar Democratic 2022 Incumbent running

Minnesota[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Minnesota 1 R+7 Brad Finstad Republican 2022 (special) Incumbent running
Minnesota 2 D+1 Angie Craig DFL 2018 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Tayler Rahm (Republican)[255]
  • Joe Teirab (Republican)[256]
Minnesota 3 D+8 Dean Phillips DFL 2018 Incumbent retired to run for president[25]
Minnesota 4 D+17 Betty McCollum DFL 2000 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • Mike Casey (Republican)[263]
  • Aswar Rahman (DFL)[263]
Minnesota 5 D+30 Ilhan Omar DFL 2018 Incumbent's intent unknown
Minnesota 6 R+12 Tom Emmer Republican 2014 Incumbent's intent unknown
  • TBD
Minnesota 7 R+19 Michelle Fischbach Republican 2020 Incumbent running
Minnesota 8 R+8 Pete Stauber Republican 2018 Incumbent running

Mississippi[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[268]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Mississippi 1 R+18 Trent Kelly Republican 2015 (special) Incumbent renominated
Mississippi 2 D+11 Bennie Thompson Democratic 1993 (special) Incumbent renominated
Mississippi 3 R+15 Michael Guest Republican 2018 Incumbent renominated
Mississippi 4 R+22 Mike Ezell Republican 2022 Incumbent renominated

Missouri[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[269]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Missouri 1 D+27 Cori Bush Democratic 2020 Incumbent running
Missouri 2 R+7 Ann Wagner Republican 2012 Incumbent running
  • Brandon Daugherty (Libertarian)[269]
  • Ray Hartmann (Democratic)[269]
  • Peter Pfeifer (Republican)[269]
  • Chuck Summers (Democratic)[269]
  • Ann Wagner (Republican)[269]
Missouri 3 R+16 Blaine Luetkemeyer Republican 2008 Incumbent retired[43]
Missouri 4 R+23 Mark Alford Republican 2022 Incumbent running
  • Mark Alford (Republican)[269]
  • Jeanette Cass (Democratic)[269]
  • Alexander Heidenreich (Independent)[270]
  • Thomas Holbrook (Libertarian)[269]
  • Mike McCaffree (Democratic)[269]
Missouri 5 D+11 Emanuel Cleaver Democratic 2004 Incumbent running
Missouri 6 R+21 Sam Graves Republican 2000 Incumbent running
  • Rich Gold (Democratic)[269]
  • Sam Graves (Republican)[269]
  • Freddie Griffin (Republican)[269]
  • Brandon Kleinmeyer (Republican)[269]
  • Andy Maidment (Libertarian)[269]
  • Pam May (Democratic)[269]
  • Weldon Woodward (Republican)[269]
Missouri 7 R+24 Eric Burlison Republican 2022 Incumbent running
  • John Adair (Republican)[269]
  • Eric Burlison (Republican)[269]
  • Kevin Craig (Libertarian)[269]
  • Missi Hesketh (Democratic)[269]
  • Camille Lombardi-Olive (Republican)[269]
  • Audrey Richards (Republican)[269]
Missouri 8 R+28 Jason Smith Republican 2013 (special) Incumbent running
  • Jake Dawson (Libertarian)[269]
  • Grant Heithold (Republican)[269]
  • Randi McCallian (Democratic)[269]
  • Denny Roth (Democratic)[269]
  • Jason Smith (Republican)[269]
  • James Snider (Republican)[269]

Montana[edit]

District Incumbent Candidates[271]
Location 2022
PVI
[59]
Member Party First
elected
Status
Montana 1 R+6 Ryan Zinke Republican 2014
2017 (resigned)
2022
Incumbent running
Montana 2 R+16 Matt Rosendale Republican 2020 Incumbent retired[44]