4 × 400 metres relay
Athletics 4 × 400 metres relay | |
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![]() 4 × 400 m men relay at the European Championships in Barcelona 2010 (Martyn Rooney (GBR), Thomas Schneider (GER), Kacper Kozłowski (POL), Jonathan Borlée (BEL), Vladimir Krasnov (RUS), Teddy Venel (FRA)) | |
World records | |
Men | ![]() |
Women | ![]() |
Olympic records | |
Men | ![]() |
Women | ![]() |
World Championship records | |
Men | ![]() |
Women | ![]() |
The 4 × 400 metres relay or long relay is an athletics track event in which teams consist of four runners who each complete 400 metres or one lap, totaling 1600 meters. It is traditionally the final event of a track meet. The first leg and the first bend of the second leg are run in lanes. Start lines are thus staggered over a greater distance than in an individual 400 metres race; the runners then typically move to the inside of the track. The slightly longer 4 × 440 yards relay, on an Imperial distance, was a formerly run British Commonwealth and American event, until metrication was completed in the 1970s.
Format
[edit]Relay race runners typically carry a relay baton which they must transfer between teammates. Runners have a 20 m box (usually marked with blue lines) in which to transfer the baton. The first transfer is made within the staggered lane lines; for the second and third transfers, runners typically line up across the track despite the fact that runners are usually running in line on the inside of the track. This prevents confusion and collisions during transfer. Unlike the 4 × 100 m relay, runners in the 4 × 400 typically look back and grasp the baton from the incoming runner, due to the fatigue of the incoming runner, and the wider margins allowed by the longer distance of the race. Consequently, disqualification is rare.
As runners have a running start, split times cannot be compared to individual 400 m performances. Internationally, the U.S. men's team has dominated the event, but have been challenged by Jamaica in the 1950s and Britain in the 1990s. The current men's Olympic champions are from the United States.
According to the IAAF rules, world records in relays can only be set if all team members have the same nationality.
Mixed
[edit]Mixed-sex 4 × 400 metres relays were introduced at the 2017 IAAF World Relays, with the IAAF first recognizing a world record in that event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships. In March 2022 World Athletics Council decided a set order – man, woman, man, woman – at future championships.[1] Eventually, the format was added to the Olympics, starting with the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.
Records
[edit]World Records
[edit]Men's Outdoor World Record[2] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Members | Place | Date | Time |
![]() | Andrew Valmon, Quincy Watts, Butch Reynolds, Michael Johnson | Stuttgart, Germany | 22 August 1993 | 2:54.29 |
Note: The IAAF rescinded a time of 2:54.20 set at Uniondale on 22 July 1998 by the United States (Jerome Young, Antonio Pettigrew, Tyree Washington, Michael Johnson) on 12 August 2008 after Pettigrew admitted to using human growth hormone and EPO between 1997 and 2003.[3]
Men's Indoor World Record[4] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Members | Place | Date | Time |
![]() | Amere Lattin, Obi Igbokwe, Jermaine Holt, Kahmari Montgomery | Clemson, United States | 9 February 2019 | 3:01.51 |
Note: The above world record was bettered by three teams at the 2018 NCAA Division I Championship on 10 March 2018 at the Gilliam Indoor Track Stadium in College Station, United States:
- 3:00.77 by the USC team of Zach Shinnick, Rai Benjamin, Ricky Morgan Jr., Michael Norman). This time was not record-eligible because Benjamin was a citizen of Antigua & Barbuda, and the others are United States citizens. Benjamin has since switched to represent the United States.
- 3:01.39 by the Texas A&M team of Ilolo Izu, Robert Grant, Devin Dixon and Mylik Kerley. All four runners represent the United States, and World Athletics currently lists this as the NACAC area record, but it has not been ratified as the world record.[5]
- 3:01.43 by the Florida team of Kunle Fasasi, Grant Holloway, Chantz Sawyers, and Benjamin Lobo Vedel. This time was not record-eligible because Fasasi represents Nigeria, Holloway represents the United States, Sawyers represents Jamaica, and Vedel represents Denmark.
Women's Outdoor World Record | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Members | Place | Date | Time |
![]() | Tatyana Ledovskaya (BLR), Olga Nazarova (RUS), Mariya Pinigina (UKR), Olga Bryzgina (UKR) | Seoul, Korea | 1 October 1988 | 3:15.17 |
Women's Indoor World Record | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Members | Place | Date | Time |
![]() | Yuliya Gushchina, Olga Kotlyarova, Olga Zaytseva, Olesya Krasnomovets | Glasgow, Scotland | 27 January 2006 | 3:23.37 |
Note: The above world record was bettered in a time of 3:21.75 by the University of Arkansas team of Amber Anning, Joanne Reid, Rosey Effiong, and Britton Wilson at the 2023 NCAA Division I Indoor Championship on 11 March 2023 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. This time was not record-eligible because Anning was a citizen of Great Britain, Reid was a citizen of Jamaica, and Effiong and Wilson were United States citizens.[6]
Mixed Outdoor World Record | ||||
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Country | Members | Place | Date | Time |
![]() | Vernon Norwood, Shamier Little, Bryce Deadmon, Kaylyn Brown | Saint-Denis, France | 2 August 2024 | 3:07.41 |
Mixed Indoor World Record | ||||
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Nonexistent[7] |
Olympic Records
[edit]Men's Olympic Record | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Members | Place | Date | Time |
![]() | Christopher Bailey, Vernon Norwood, Bryce Deadmon, Rai Benjamin | Saint-Denis, France | 10 August 2024 | 2:54.43 |
Women's Olympic Record | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Members | Place | Date | Time |
![]() | Tatyana Ledovskaya, Olga Nazarova, Mariya Pinigina, Olga Bryzgina | Seoul, South Korea | 1 October 1988 | 3:15.17 |
Mixed Olympic Record | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Members | Place | Date | Time |
![]() | Vernon Norwood, Shamier Little, Bryce Deadmon, Kaylyn Brown | Saint-Denis, France | 2 August 2024 | 3:07.41 |
Continental Records
[edit]Notes
[edit]All-time top 10 by country (outdoor)
[edit]Men
[edit]Women
[edit]All-time top 25 (outdoor)
[edit]Men
[edit]- Updated August 2024.
Note
- A USA team ran 2:54.20 in Uniondale in 1998 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Antonio Pettigrew
- A USA team ran 2:56.35 in Sydney in 2000 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Antonio Pettigrew
- A USA team ran 2:56.45 in Seville in 1999 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Antonio Pettigrew
- A USA team ran 2:56.47 in Athens in 1997 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Antonio Pettigrew
- A USA team ran 2:56.60 in Philadelphia in 2000 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Antonio Pettigrew
Women
[edit]- Correct as of August 2024.[17]
Note
- A Russian team ran 3:18.82 in Beijing in 2008 but the performance was annulled due to the use of performance-enhancing drugs by Tatyana Firova
All-time top 10 by country (indoor)
[edit]Men
[edit]- Correct as of March 2024.[31]
Rank | Time | Team | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3:01.39 | Illolo Izu, Robert Grant, Devin Dixon, Mylik Kerley | ![]() | 10 March 2018 | College Station | |
2 | 3:01.77 | Karol Zalewski, Rafał Omelko, Łukasz Krawczuk, Jakub Krzewina | ![]() | 4 March 2018 | Birmingham | [32] |
3 | 3:02.51 | Dylan Borlée, Jonathan Borlée, Jonathan Sacoor, Kevin Borlée | ![]() | 4 March 2018 | Birmingham | [33] |
4 | 3:02.52 | Deon Lendore, Jereem Richards, Asa Guevara, Lalonde Gordon | ![]() | 4 March 2018 | Birmingham | [34] |
5 | 3:03.05 | Rico Lieder, Jens Carlowitz, Karsten Just, Thomas Schönlebe | ![]() | 10 March 1991 | Sevilla | |
6 | 3:03.20 | Allyn Condon, Solomon Wariso, Adrian Patrick, Jamie Baulch | ![]() | 7 March 1999 | Maebashi | |
7 | 3:03.69 | Errol Nolan, Allodin Fothergill, Akheem Gauntlett, Edino Steele | ![]() | 9 March 2014 | Sopot | |
8 | 3:04.09 | Daniel Němeček, Patrik Šorm, Jan Tesař, Pavel Maslák | ![]() | 8 March 2015 | Prague | |
9 | 3:04.25 | Liemarvin Bonevacia, Ramsey Angela, Terrence Agard, Tony van Diepen | ![]() | 3 March 2024 | Glasgow | [35] |
10 | 3:04.75 | Michael Mathieu, Alonzo Russell, Shavez Hart, Chris Brown | ![]() | 20 March 2016 | Portland | [36] |
Women
[edit]- Correct as of March 2025.[37]
All-time top 25 (indoor)
[edit]Men
[edit]- Updated February 2025.
Women
[edit]- Updated March 2025.
Rank | Time | Team | Nation | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3:21.75 A | Arkansas Razorbacks Amber Anning 51.47 Joanne Reid 50.52 Rosey Effiong 50.57 Britton Wilson 49.20 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [50] |
2 | 3:23.37 | Olesya Krasnomovets-Forsheva Olga Zaytseva Olga Kotlyarova Yuliya Gushchina | ![]() | 28 January 2006 | Glasgow | |
3 | 3:23.85 | Quanera Hayes Georganne Moline Shakima Wimbley Courtney Okolo | ![]() | 4 March 2018 | Birmingham | |
4 | 3:23.88 | Olesya Krasnomovets-Forsheva Olga Kotlyarova Tatyana Levina Natalya Nazarova | ![]() | 7 March 2004 | Budapest | |
5 | 3:24.09 | Arkansas Razorbacks Rosey Effiong Jayla Hollis Shafiqua Maloney Britton Wilson | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 26 February 2022 | College Station | |
6 | 3:24.25 | Tatyana Chebykina Svetlana Goncharenko Olga Kotlyarova Natalya Nazarova | ![]() | 7 March 1999 | Maebashi | |
7 | 3:24.34 | Lieke Klaver (50.98) Nina Franke (51.83) Cathelijn Peeters (51.11) Femke Bol (50.42) | ![]() | 9 March 2025 | Apeldoorn | [51] |
8 | 3:24.83 | Natasha Hastings Joanna Atkins Francena McCorory Cassandra Tate | ![]() | 9 March 2014 | Sopot | [52] |
9 | 3:24.89 | Lina Nielsen (51.24) Hannah Kelly (51.85) Emily Newnham (51.24) Amber Anning (50.56) | ![]() | 9 March 2025 | Apeldoorn | [51] |
10 | 3:24.91 | Tatyana Levina Natalya Nazarova Olesya Krasnomovets-Forsheva Natayla Antyukh | ![]() | 12 March 2006 | Moscow | |
11 | 3:25.07 | Lieke Klaver (50.26) Cathelijn Peeters (51.99) Lisanne de Witte (52.28) Femke Bol (50.54) | ![]() | 3 March 2024 | Glasgow | [53] |
12 | 3:25.20 | Arkansas Razorbacks Joanne Reid Sanaria Butler Kaylyn Brown Isabella Whittaker | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 15 March 2025 | Virginia Beach | [54] |
13 | 3:25.31 | Lada Vondrová (52.30) Nikoleta Jíchová (51.08) Tereza Petržilková (52.11) Lurdes Gloria Manuel (49.82) | ![]() | 9 March 2025 | Apeldoorn | [51] |
14 | 3:25.34 | Quanera Hayes (52.33) Talitha Diggs (50.50) Bailey Lear (52.02) Alexis Holmes (50.49) | ![]() | 3 March 2024 | Glasgow | [55] |
15 | 3:25.43 | Texas A&M Aggies Laila Owens Tierra Robinson-Jones Syaira Richardson Charokee Young | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 26 February 2022 | College Station | |
16 | 3:25.59 | Arkansas Razorbacks Rosey Effiong Amber Anning Nickisha Pryce Sanu Jallow | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 27 January 2024 | Fayetteville | |
17 | 3:25.66 | Lieke Klaver Eveline Saalberg Cathelijn Peeters Femke Bol | ![]() | 5 March 2023 | Istanbul | |
18 | 3:25.67 A | Texas Longhorns Rachel Helbling Kennedy Simon Julien Alfred Rhasidat Adeleke | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 11 March 2023 | Albuquerque | [56] |
19 | 3:25.68 | Paula Sevilla (51.54) Eva Santidrián (51.51) Daniela Fra (51.26) Blanca Hervas (51.37) | ![]() | 9 March 2025 | Apeldoorn | [51] |
20 | 3:25.73 | Cique Elite Quanera Hayes Maya Singletary Karimah Davis | ![]() | 14 February 2025 | Clemson | [57] |
21 | 3:25.80 | Camille Seri (52.32) Louise Maraval (51.03) Marjorie Veyssiere (52.65) Amandine Brossier (49.80) | ![]() | 9 March 2025 | Apeldoorn | [51] |
22 | 3:25.89 | Kentucky Wildcats Megan Moss Abby Steiner Karimah Davis Alexis Holmes | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 26 February 2022 | College Station | |
23 | 3:25.91 | Yuliya Gushchina Tatyana Veshkurova Tatyana Levina Natalya Antyukh | ![]() | 12 March 2006 | Moscow | |
24 | 3:26.05 | South Carolina Gamecocks Zaya Akins Jahnile Registre Jayla Jamison JaMeesia Ford | ![]() | 24 February 2024 | Fayetteville | |
25 | 3:26.07 | Georgia Bulldogs Dejanea Oakley Michelle Smith Haley Tate Aaliyah Butler | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 15 March 2025 | Virginia Beach | [58] |
Olympic medalists
[edit]Men
[edit]Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds and also received medals.
Women
[edit]Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds and also received medals.
- nb1 Marion Jones was stripped of her Olympic medal in 2000.
- nb2 Crystal Cox was stripped of her Olympic medal in 2004.
- nb3 Dominique Blake was accidentally given her Olympic medal and she returned it in 2017.[59]
- a Original silver medalists, Russia, and 4th place finishers, Belarus, were stripped of their results for doping offenses. Following reallocation, Jamaica were promoted to the silver medal, and Great Britain to the bronze.[60]
- b Original silver medalists, Russia, were stripped of their medal for doping offenses. Following reallocation, Jamaica will be promoted to the silver medal, and Ukraine to the bronze.[61]
World Championships medalists
[edit]Men
[edit]Note: * Indicates athletes who ran only in the preliminary round and also received medals.
- dq1 The United States team (Jerome Young, Antonio Pettigrew, Chris Jones and Tyree Washington) originally won the 1997 World Championships in a time of 2:56.47 minutes, but was disqualified in 2009 after Pettigrew admitted to doping during the period.
- dq2 The United States team (Jerome Davis, Antonio Pettigrew, Angelo Taylor and Michael Johnson) originally won the 1999 World Championships, but was disqualified in 2009 after Pettigrew admitted to doping during the period.
- dq3 The United States team (Leonard Byrd, Antonio Pettigrew, Derrick Brew and Angelo Taylor) originally won the 2001 World Championships, but was disqualified in 2009 after Pettigrew admitted to doping during the period.
- dq4 The United States team (Calvin Harrison, Tyree Washington, Derrick Brew and Jerome Young) originally won the 2003 World Championships, but was disqualified in 2004 after Harrison and Young were found to have used performance-enhancing drugs.
- dq5 The Russian team (Maksim Dyldin, Lev Mosin, Sergey Petukhov and Vladimir Krasnov) originally finished third in the 2013 World Championships, but was disqualified after Dyldin was found to have used performance-enhancing drugs.
Medalists by country
[edit]Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 12 | 2 | 0 | 14 |
2 | ![]() | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
3 | ![]() | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
4 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
![]() | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
6 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
7 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
8 | ![]() | 0 | 8 | 3 | 11 |
9 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
11 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
12 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |