Angela Jackson

Angela Jackson
Born (1951-07-25) July 25, 1951 (age 73)
Education
Occupations
  • Poet
  • playwright
  • novelist
Known forPoet Laureate of Illinois
AwardsConrad Kent Rivers Memorial Award
American Book Award
Pushcart Prize
Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize

Angela Jackson (born July 25, 1951) is an American poet, playwright, and novelist based in Chicago, Illinois.[1] Jackson has been a member of the Organization of Black American Culture (OBAC), a community that fosters the intellectual development of Black creators, since 1970.[2][3] She has held teaching positions at Kennedy-King College, Columbia College Chicago, Framingham State University, and Howard University.[4][5] Jackson has won numerous awards, including the American Book Award, and became the fifth Illinois Poet Laureate in 2020.[2][6]

Biography

[edit]

Childhood/early life

[edit]

Angela Jackson was born in Greenville, Mississippi, the fifth of nine children.[7] She grew up in the Englewood neighborhood on the South Side of Chicago, where her father, George Jackson Sr., and mother, Angeline Robinson Jackson, moved during the Great Migration.[7][8][9] She was raised as a Catholic.[9][10] As a child, Jackson regularly read books from Chicago's Hiram Kelly Branch library.[5] Jackson claims that she aspired to be a poet since before she was ten years old.[4][5]

Education

[edit]

Jackson attended St. Anne's School, a Catholic elementary school.[4] Here, Jackson skipped fourth and fifth grade.[4] She graduated third in her high school class at Loretto Academy in 1968.[2] Jackson was accepted into Northwestern University with a scholarship to pursue pre-medical studies.[1]

At Northwestern, Jackson joined a Black student group called For Members Only (FMO), which exposed her to different art forms by Black students and professionals.[2] Her membership in the FMO caused her to join the Organization of Black American Culture (OBAC) with young black writers such as Haki Madhubuti (Don L. Lee), Carolyn Rodgers, and Sterling Plumpp in 1970.[2][3] This organization, created in 1967, fosters the development of Black Arts while promoting pride in Black heritage.[3][11] She worked as an editor of Nommo, the OBAC's journal publication.[12] It was during Jackson's time at Northwestern that she decided not to pursue a medical career but, instead, a writing career.[5] Jackson published her first book of poetry, Voodoo Love Magic, in 1974 as an undergraduate student.[4][13] She won an Academy of American Poets Award from Northwestern in 1974.[3][14]

In 1977, Jackson graduated with a B.A. in English and American Literature from Northwestern.[9][13] She graduated from the University of Chicago in 1995 with an M.A. in Latin American and Caribbean studies.[13]

Career

[edit]

Jackson continued as a member of the OBAC after graduating from Northwestern and served as the organization's coordinator from 1976 to 1990.[3][5]

Jackson uses poetry as a form of resistance to social injustices.[14] She focuses on the importance of racial equality in her poems and other works.[13] Her writing also deals with other societal matters, such as homelessness, sexuality, and language.[13] Jackson believes that poetry can be used to call on people and systems of oppression to create change for a more equitable society.[14]

Although Jackson is best known for her poetry, she worked with other forms of writing, such as short stories and plays, in the 1970s and 1980s.[3][13]

Jackson, aside from her writing career, has held teaching positions at Kennedy-King College in Illinois, Columbia College Chicago in Illinois, Framingham State University in Massachusetts, and Howard University in Washington D.C., acting as a mentor for young writers.[4][5]

Influences

[edit]

Jackson has had several influences on her writing career. In Jackson's time as an undergraduate student, poet Mari Evans mentored her.[5] Other members of the OBAC had a positive impact on Jackson's writing.[3][5] Hoyt W. Fuller, who preceded Jackson as coordinator of the OBAC, had an especially essential role in Jackson's development as a poet; Jackson even dedicated her first book of poetry, Voodoo Love Magic, to him, along with other OBAC participants and her family.[3][5]

Reception

[edit]

Jackson has received praise from various people, including critic D.L. Smith, who claims that her work is “technically deft, densely metaphorical, and constantly inventive.”[3] Another reviewer, Donna Seaman, in TriQuarterly, asserts that Jackson writes with “a tender radiance” when discussing racial inequalities.[15] During the announcement that Jackson was selected as the 2020 Illinois Poet Laureate, the previous Poet Laureate, Kevin Stein, affirmed that Jackson's “lines bristle with the melody of conversation and soulful blues.”[6] Poet C.T. Salazar classifies Jackson's poetry collection, More Than Meat and Raiment, as “a work of poetic excellence.”[16]

Awards and accolades

[edit]

Jackson has won various awards for her writing.[3]

Additional awards

[edit]

Works

[edit]

While Jackson has received the most praise for her poetry, she has also published other forms of writing, such as plays, novels, and a memoir.[3]

Poetry

[edit]
  • Voodoo Love Magic, 1974[13]
  • The Greenville Club, 1977[13]
  • Solo in the Boxcar Third Floor, 1985[13]
  • The Man with the White Liver, 1987[13]
  • Dark Legs and Silk Kisses: The Beatitudes of the Spinners, 1993[13]
  • And All These Roads Be Luminous: Poems New and Selected, 1997[13]
  • It Seems Like a Mighty Long Time, 2015[13]
  • More Than Meat and Raiment, 2022[14]

Plays

[edit]
  • Witness!, 1970[2]
  • Shango Diaspora: An African American Myth of Womanhood and Love, 1980[13]
  • Comfort Stew, 1984 (Also known as When the Wind Blows)[2]

Novels

[edit]
  • Treemont Stone, 1984[5]
  • Where I Must Go, 2009[13]
  • Roads, Where There Are No Roads, 2017[14]

Memoir

[edit]
  • Apprenticeship in the House of Cowrie Shells[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Angela Jackson". Mississippi Writers and Musicians. February 4, 2008. Archived from the original on October 10, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Angela Jackson's Biography". The HistoryMakers. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Smith, D.L. (1985). "Angela Jackson". Gale Literature.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Angela Jackson". The History Makers. November 5, 2005. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Jackson, Angela July 25, 1951-". Credo Reference. 2018.
  6. ^ a b c "Angela Jackson to Serve as Fifth Illinois Poet Laureate". www2.illinois.gov. State of Illinois. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Angela Jackson". Poetry Foundation. April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  8. ^ Struett, David (November 26, 2020). "Angela Jackson, state's new poet laureate, hopes to empower children: 'I want to awaken the poets'". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Gibbs, Adrienne Samuels (2009). "Full of Grace". Northwestern Magazine. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  10. ^ Duriga, Joyce. "Catholic faith a touchstone for Illinois poet laureate". Chicago Catholic. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  11. ^ "OBAC, Organization of Black American Culture 1967-". Credo Reference. 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
  12. ^ "Perspectives: The Eighth Conrad Kent Rivers Memorial Fund". Black World/Negro Digest. Johnson Publishing Company. July 1973. p. 49. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (2015). "Angela Jackson". Gale Literature. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Illinois Poet Laureate Angela Jackson". Illinois Humanities. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  15. ^ Seamen, Donna (2015). "It Seems Like a Mighty Long Time". EBSCO host. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  16. ^ Salazar, C T. (February 6, 2022). "Mississippi-born and Chicago-bred Angela Jackson returns with poetic triumph". ProQuest. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
  17. ^ Foundation, Poetry (September 16, 2023). "Iconic Writers Honored at the Poetry Foundation's 2022 Pegasus Awards". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  18. ^ "Eleven Legends | Tributes to the winners of the 2022 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize". Poetry. April 2023.
[edit]