Bear Mountain (North Cascades)

Bear Mountain
Bear Mountain
	Bear Mountain (right) seen from Copper Ridge with its parent, Mt. Redoubt to left
Highest point
Elevation	7,931 ft (2,417 m)
Prominence	1,388 ft (423 m)
Parent peak	Mount Redoubt
Isolation	2.36 mi (3.80 km)
Coordinates	48°55′50″N 121°20′28″W / 48.93056°N 121.34111°W
Naming
Native name	Klahaihu (Halkomelem)
Geography
	Bear Mountain Whatcom County, Washington, U.S. Bear Mountain Bear Mountain (the United States)
Parent range	Cascade Range
Topo map	USGS Mount Redoubt
Geology
Age of rock	26 to 29 million years
Type of rock	Skagit gneiss and granodiorite
Volcanic belt	Pemberton Volcanic Belt
Climbing
First ascent	1939 Calder Bressler and William Thompson
Easiest route	Northwest Ridge Class 3-4

Bear Mountain is a remote 7,931-foot (2,417-metre) mountain summit in the Skagit Range of the North Cascades of Washington state.^[4] Bear Mountain is situated in North Cascades National Park. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Redoubt, 2.36 mi (3.80 km) to the northeast.^[2] Precipitation runoff from Bear Mountain drains into Bear Creek and Indian Creek, both tributaries of the Chilliwack River. Access, either by the Chilliwack River Trail or from British Columbia, Canada, is difficult and takes two to three days.

Routes[edit]

Diamond Life
East Ridge
North Buttress Direct
North Buttress West
North Face Buttress
Northwest Buttress
Northwest Ridge
South Route
The Diamond
Ursa Major
Ursa Minor

Climate[edit]

Bear Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.^[4] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.^[4] Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.^[4]

Geology[edit]

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.

The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.^[5] With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.^[5] In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.^[5]

During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured and shaped the landscape.^[5] The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Beckey, Fred W. (2009). Cascade Alpine Guide, Vol. 3, Rainy Pass to Fraser River (3rd ed.). Mountaineers Books. pp. 126–131. ISBN 978-1-59485-136-0.
^ ^a ^b "Bear Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2018-09-30.
^ "Bear Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-09-30.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Beckey, Fred W. (2008). Cascade Alpine Guide, Vol. 3, Rainy Pass to Fraser River (3rd ed.). Mountaineers Books. ISBN 978-1-59485-136-0.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Kruckeberg, Arthur (1991). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press.

External links[edit]

North Cascades National Park National Park Service
Lists of john: Bear Mountain
Cascade Alpine Guide: Bear Mountain (Ebook preview)
Aerial photo of North Face: PBase

[beck-1] Beckey, Fred W. (2009). Cascade Alpine Guide, Vol. 3, Rainy Pass to Fraser River (3rd ed.). Mountaineers Books. pp. 126–131. ISBN 978-1-59485-136-0.

[pb-2] "Bear Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2018-09-30.

[gnis-3] "Bear Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2018-09-30.

[beckey-4] Beckey, Fred W. (2008). Cascade Alpine Guide, Vol. 3, Rainy Pass to Fraser River (3rd ed.). Mountaineers Books. ISBN 978-1-59485-136-0.

[Kruckeberg-5] Kruckeberg, Arthur (1991). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press.

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