CEA Paris-Saclay

CEA Paris-Saclay
FormationMarch 1, 1946; 78 years ago (1946-03-01)
Location
  • France
Christian Bailly, director (2021–present)
Parent organization
French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA)
Websitewww.cea.fr/paris-saclay Edit this at Wikidata
Formerly called
CEA Saclay center (+ separate sites)

The CEA Paris-Saclay center is one of nine centers belonging to the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA). Following a reorganization in 2017, the center consists of multiple sites, including the CEA Saclay site (formerly a "center"), the Fontenay-aux-Roses site and the sites of Paris, Évry, Orsay and Caen.[1]

Historically, as the main Saclay site was the heart of French nuclear research it was called Saclay Nuclear Research Center prior to the shift towards other fields of research and innovation beyond nuclear.[2][3]

The center has close ties with Paris-Saclay University, being located on the Saclay plateau and active in the Paris-Saclay project for innovation.

Organization

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map of Île-de-France with markers on each site of CEA Paris-Saclay
Saclay
Saclay
Paris
Paris
Fontenay
Fontenay
Évry
Évry
Orsay
Orsay
5 of the 6 sites of CEA Paris-Saclay, in the Île-de-France region of France

Since February 2017, various sites were grouped together to CEA Paris-Saclay, including[4][1]

  • Saclay site
  • Fontenay-aux-Roses site
  • Paris site
  • Évry site (Genoscope)
  • Orsay site (Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, SHFJ)[5]
  • Caen site (GANIL and CIMAP [fr])[6]

History

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On 10 October 1945, Charles de Gaulle launched the CEA. In 1946, the Fontenay-aux-Roses site was realized, followed by the Saclay site 6 years later in 1952. The Saclay site, located 20 km south of Paris on the Saclay plateau, is much bigger and was chosen in part to be close to Université Paris-Sud (which today is part of Paris-Saclay University).[7]

The Saclay site was designed by the architect Auguste Perret.[8]

Research

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The complex employs more than 7,500 scientists.[7] Although CEA Saclay was initially focused on nuclear research, multiple domains of research are carried out there since a few decades back. These include:[9]

  • Low-carbon energies
  • Climate and environment
  • Matter and universe
  • Health and life sciences
  • Technology for industry

Reactors

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The Saclay site has been home to multiple nuclear research reactors, including the Osiris [fr], Isis [fr] and Orphée [fr] reactors.

The Osiris and Isis reactors (operated between 1965–2019[10]) inspired the design of Iraq's Osirak [fr] facility.[11][12] Multiple bacterial species were discovered to thrive in those reactor cores during operation, and may have fed off hydrogen from radiolysis.[13]

Notable subsidiaries

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Director of the site

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  • Christian Bailly (2021–present)[14]
  • Michel Bédoucha (2016–2021)[15][16]
  • Jacques Vayron (2012–2016)[17]
  • Yves Caristan (2005–2012)
  • Jean-Pierre Pervès (2000–2005)
  • Eliane Loquet (1993–2000)
  • Jean Bazin (1990–1993)
  • Paul Delpeyroux (–1990)
  • ...
  • Jean Debiesse [fr] (1954–1970)
  • Jules Guéron (1951)

People

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Institutionnel Plans d'accès". CEA.fr (in French). 2020-08-21. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
  2. ^ "Du génie nucléaire au génie biologique" (in French). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  3. ^ Rayner-Canham, Marelene F. (1997). A Devotion to Their Science: Pioneer Women of Radioactivity. Philadelphia, Pa.: Chemical Heritage Foundation. pp. 97–123. ISBN 978-0-7735-6658-3. OCLC 191818978.
  4. ^ fontenay-aux-roses.cea.fr/far/Pages/Le-centre/histoire.aspx
  5. ^ joliot.cea.fr/drf/joliot/en/Pages/research_entities/SHFJ/Presentation.aspx
  6. ^ "CIMAP - Presentation (English)". cimap.ensicaen.fr. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  7. ^ a b "Histoire du site CEA de Saclay : Le plus grand centre de recherche en Europe". 2022-11-25. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  8. ^ "CEA de Saclay: le palais de la science d'Auguste Perret" (in French). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  9. ^ "CEA Paris-Saclay : Domaines de recherche". cea.fr. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  10. ^ "Osiris-Isis" (in French). Authority on Nuclear Safety [Autorité de Sûreté Nucléaire]. 25 May 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  11. ^ Ramberg, Bennett. Nuclear Power Plants as Weapons for the Enemy: An Unrecognized Military Peril. University of California Press, 1985. p. xvii.
  12. ^ Cordesman, Anthony H. Iraq and the War of Sanctions: Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction. Praeger, 1999. p. 605.
  13. ^ Petit, Pauline C. M.; Pible, Olivier; Van Eesbeeck, Valérie; Alban, Claude; Steinmetz, Gérard; Mysara, Mohamed; Monsieurs, Pieter; Armengaud, Jean; Rivasseau, Corinne (Dec 2020). "Direct Meta-Analyses Reveal Unexpected Microbial Life in the Highly Radioactive Water of an Operating Nuclear Reactor Core". Microorganisms. 12 (8): 1857–. doi:10.3390/microorganisms8121857. PMC 7760952. PMID 33255667.
  14. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/christian-bailly
  15. ^ "Michel Bédoucha, nouveau directeur du centre CEA de Saclay". CEA/Presse & Médias (in French). 2016-07-04. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  16. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/in/michel-bedoucha-b0645511a
  17. ^ "Michel Bédoucha: a new Director for the CEA Saclay Center". cea.fr. 1 July 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
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