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Chitnis, Chitnavis or Chitnavese was a title conferred on one who held the office of Secretary of State or "political secretary" in the Maratha Empire. The post was considered to be of equal status to the post of the council of eight ministers or Ashta Pradhan although it was not part of that group. The office of the Chitnis was responsible for all political and diplomatic correspondence but like other officers of the state they were also obligated to perform Military service.[1][2][3]
Deshpande writes :
"As Malhar Ramrao observed, it was not enough for the Chitnis to be literate; his office was political, and he had to often read the king's mind and anticipate his intentions, which required much imagination and intelligence."[4]
This surname may be found among Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin (DRB) and Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu (CKP) communities.[5][6]
Notable people[edit]
Notable people with the surname include:
- Atul Chitnis (1962–2013), German-born Indian technologist
- Chetan Eknath Chitnis (born 1961), Indian biologist
- Eknath Vasant Chitnis, Indian space scientist
- Leela Chitnis (1909–2003), Indian actress
- Pratap Chitnis, Baron Chitnis (1936–2013), British politician
- Siddharth Chitnis (born 1987), Indian cricketer
- Archana Chitnis, BJP Politician
- Khando Ballal Chitnis High-Ranking Diplomat and Chitnis in the Maratha Empire
References[edit]
- ^ M. V. Kamath (1995). Devi Ahalyabai Holkar. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
The ' Chitnavese ' ( Chitnis ) was a Secretary of State , in whose office was carried on all political correspondence , as directed by the prince , either public or confidential
- ^ Surendra Nath Sen (1976). Administrative System of the Marathas. K. P. Bagchi.
Outside the council but in no way inferior to the eight ministers was the Chitnis
- ^ R.S. Chaurasia (2004). History of the Marathas. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 193. ISBN 978-81-269-0394-8.
The Diwan was the principal executive officer and controlled other officials. He was assisted by the Phadnavis or chief accountant the financial officer (the Potnis or treasurer) the chitnis or political secretary, the sabnis or daftardar, who keeps records, and some other subordinate officers......Maratha government being a semi military institution all officers of the state including the ministers were under an obligation to perform military service also.
- ^ Prachi Deshpande (2007). Creative Pasts: Historical Memory and Identity in Western India, 1700-1960. Columbia University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-231-12486-7.
As Malhar Ramrao observed, it was not enough for the Chitnis to be literate; his office was political, and he had to often read the king's mind and anticipate his intentions, which required much imagination and intelligence
- ^ R.S. Chaurasia (2004). History of the Marathas. p. 30. ISBN 9788126903948.
The leaders of Deshastha Brahmins were the three sons of Raghunath Malhar Kulkarni of Nagodi , known as Aba Chitnis , Krishnoba Chitnis and Gopal Bhau
- ^ The Illustrated Weekly of India, Volume 91, Part 3. Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press. 1970. p. 8.
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