Painting by J. M. W. Turner
Christ Driving the Traders from the Temple is an 1832 religious history painting by the British artist J.M.W. Turner . It depicts a scene from the biblical story of Jesus Christ expelling the merchants and moneylenders hawking for business in the Temple of Jerusalem . Turner drew heavily on the architecture of St. Peter's in Rome which he has first sketched on his 1819 visit to Italy. [ 1]
It is likely the painting was produced as a companion piece to Turner's Shadrach, Meshech and Abednego , both drawn from the New Testament . While the later was submitted to the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1832 at Somerset House , this work although virtually complete remained unfinished and was not displayed.[ 2] It has been suggested this was due to an accident to the painting that partly discoloured a portion of him, leading to Turner abandoning the work. It formed part of the Turner Bequest of 1856 and is today in the collection of the Tate Britain in London .[ 3]
Bailey, Anthony. J.M.W. Turner: Standing in the Sun . Tate Enterprises, 2013. Hamilton, James (ed.) Turner and Italy . National Galleries of Scotland, 2009. Sandy, Mark, O'Neill, Michael & Wootton, Sarah. Venice and the Cultural Imagination This Strange Dream Upon the Water . Taylor and Francis, 2015.
Paintings Lambeth Palace (1790) The Rising Squall (1792) Interior of a Romanesque Church (c. 1795 –1800) Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow (c. 1795 –1800) Diana and Callisto (c. 1796 ) Fishermen at Sea (1796) Interior of a Gothic Church (c. 1797 ) Limekiln at Coalbrookdale (c. 1797 ) Moonlight, a Study at Millbank (1797) Dunstanburgh Castle (1798) Aeneas and the Sibyl, Lake Avernus (c. 1798 ) Buttermere Lake (1798) Caernarvon Castle (c. 1798 ) Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland (1798) Shipping by a Breakwater (1798) Tivoli and the Roman Campagna (c. 1798 ) View of a Town (c. 1798 ) Dolbadarn Castle (1798–1799) Self-Portrait (c. 1799 ) View in Wales (c. 1799 –1800) A Beech Wood with Gypsies round a Campfire (c. 1800 ) A Beech Wood with Gypsies Seated in the Distance (c. 1800 ) Landscape with Lake and Fallen Tree (c. 1800 ) View on Clapham Common (c. 1800 –1805) The Fifth Plague of Egypt (1800) Dutch Boats in a Gale (1801) Fishermen Upon a Lee-Shore in Squally Weather (1802) The Tenth Plague of Egypt (1802) Ben Lomond Mountains, Scotland (1802) Jason (1802) Ships Bearing Up for Anchorage (1802) Bonneville, Savoy (1803) Calais Pier (1803) The Festival of the Opening of the Vintage at Mâcon (1803) The Destruction of Sodom (1805) The Deluge (1805) The Shipwreck (1805) Windsor Castle from the Thames (1805) Fall of the Rhine at Schaffhausen (1806) The Thames at Weybridge (1806) Walton Bridges (1806) Cliveden on Thames (1807) A Country Blacksmith (1807) Linlithgow Palace (1807) Sun Rising through Vapour (1807) Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour (1807) The Junction of the Thames and the Medway (1807) The Forest of Bere (1808) Pope's Villa at Twickenham (1808) Sheerness as Seen from the Nore (1808) The Unpaid Bill (1808) View of Richmond Hill and Bridge (1808) Fishing Upon the Blythe Sand (1809) The Garreteer's Petition (1809) London from Greenwich Park (1809) Ploughing Up Turnips (1809) The Trout Stream (1809) Sun Setting through Vapour (1809) The Fish Market at Hastings Beach (1810) High Street, Oxford (1810) Apollo and Python (1811) Somer Hill, Tonbridge (1811) Saltash with the Water Ferry (1811) Hulks on the Tamar (1811) Teignmouth (1812) Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps (1812) Frosty Morning (1813) Dido and Aeneas (1814) Dido building Carthage (1815) Crossing the Brook (1815) The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire (1817) Raby Castle (1817) Dort or Dordrecht (1818) The Field of Waterloo (1818) Richmond Hill (1819) Entrance of the Meuse (1819) Rome, from the Vatican (1820) George IV at St Giles's, Edinburgh (1822) The Battle of Trafalgar (1822) The Bay of Baiae (1823) The Harbour of Dieppe (1825) Cologne (1826) Forum Romanum (1826) Mortlake Terrace (1826) Port Ruysdael (1826) Rembrandt's Daughter (1827) The Chain Pier, Brighton (1828) Chichester Canal (1828) East Cowes Castle (1828) Regulus (1828) View of Orvieto (1828) Vision of Medea (1828) The Banks of the Loire (1829) The Loretto Necklace (1829) Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus (1829) The Evening Star (1830) Funeral of Sir Thomas Lawrence (1830) Pilate Washing his Hands (1830) Caligula's Palace and Bridge (1831) Christ Driving the Traders from the Temple (1832) Childe Harold's Pilgrimage - Italy (1832) The Prince of Orange Landing at Torbay (1832) Staffa, Fingal's Cave (1832) The Fountain of Indolence (1834) The Golden Bough (1834) Venice: The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore (1834) St Michael's Mount, Cornwall (1834) The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons (1835) Keelmen Heaving in Coals by Moonlight (1835) Line Fishing, Off Hastings (1835) Rome, From Mount Aventine (1835) Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute (c. 1835 ) Juliet and her Nurse (1836) The Fighting Temeraire (1838) Fishing Boats with Hucksters Bargaining for Fish (1838) Cicero at His Villa at Tusculum (1839) Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino (1839) The Slave Ship (1840) Neapolitan Fisher Girls Surprised Bathing by Moonlight (1840) Venice, the Bridge of Sighs (1840) Venice from the Giudecca (1840) Schloss Rosenau (1841) Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth (1842) The Dogana, San Giorgio, Citella, from the Steps of the Europa (1842) The Blue Rigi (1842) The Red Rigi (1842) Peace – Burial at Sea (1842) War. The Exile and the Rock Limpet (1842) Light and Colour (1843) Approach to Venice (1844) Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway (1844) Sunrise with Sea Monsters (1845) Norham Castle, Sunrise (c. 1845 ) Seascape: Folkestone (c. 1845 ) Whalers (c. 1845 ) Queen Mab's Cave (1846) The Hero of a Hundred Fights (1847) The Departure of the Fleet (1850) The Beacon Light (unknown) Prints Museums Related