Clostridium autoethanogenum

Clostridium autoethanogenum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Clostridia
Order: Eubacteriales
Family: Clostridiaceae
Genus: Clostridium
Species:
C. autoethanogenum
Binomial name
Clostridium autoethanogenum
Abrini et al. 1994

Clostridium autoethanogenum is an anaerobic bacterium that produces ethanol from carbon monoxide, in so-called syngas fermentation, being one of the few known microorganisms to do so. It is gram-positive, spore-forming, rod-like, motile, and was first isolated from rabbit feces. Its type strain is strain JA1-1.[1] Its genome has been sequenced [2] and the genes required for utilising carbon monoxide as a sole carbon and energy source have been determined.[3]

Uses

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This species is the key to the technology developed by Lanzatech to create ethanol from waste carbon monoxide gas of factory emissions.[4]

Uses

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This species is the key to the technology developed by LanzaTech to create ethanol from waste carbon monoxide gas of factory emissions.[4]

References

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[4]

  1. ^ Abrini, Jamal; Naveau, Henry; Nyns, Edmond-Jacques (1994). "Clostridium autoethanogenum, sp. nov., an anaerobic bacterium that produces ethanol from carbon monoxide". Archives of Microbiology. 161 (4): 345–351. Bibcode:1994ArMic.161..345A. doi:10.1007/BF00303591. ISSN 0302-8933. S2CID 206774310.
  2. ^ Bruno-Barcena, J. M.; Chinn, M. S.; Grunden, A. M. (2013). "Genome Sequence of the Autotrophic Acetogen Clostridium autoethanogenum JA1-1 Strain DSM 10061, a Producer of Ethanol from Carbon Monoxide". Genome Announcements. 1 (4): e00628-13–e00628-13. doi:10.1128/genomeA.00628-13. ISSN 2169-8287. PMC 3744686. PMID 23950130.
  3. ^ Woods, Craig; Humphreys, Christopher M.; Tomi-Andrino, Claudio; Henstra, Anne M.; Köpke, Michael; Simpson, Sean D.; Winzer, Klaus; Minton, Nigel P. (2022-04-12). Nojiri, Hideaki (ed.). "Required Gene Set for Autotrophic Growth of Clostridium autoethanogenum". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 88 (7): e02479–21. Bibcode:2022ApEnM..88E2479W. doi:10.1128/aem.02479-21. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 9004356. PMID 35285680.
  4. ^ a b c Heffernan, James K.; Valgepea, Kaspar; de Souza Pinto Lemgruber, Renato; Casini, Isabella; Plan, Manuel; Tappel, Ryan; Simpson, Sean D.; Köpke, Michael; Nielsen, Lars K.; Marcellin, Esteban (2020-03-27). "Enhancing CO₂-Valorization Using Clostridium autoethanogenum for Sustainable Fuel and Chemicals Production". Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. 8: 204. doi:10.3389/fbioe.2020.00204. PMC 7135887. PMID 32292775.


Further reading

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