England women's national football team

England
Nickname(s)	The Lionesses
Association	The Football Association (The FA)
Confederation	UEFA (Europe)
Head coach	Sarina Wiegman
Captain	Leah Williamson; Millie Bright (interim captain);
Most caps	Fara Williams (172)
Top scorer	Ellen White (52)
FIFA code	ENG
First colours	Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current	4 (25 August 2023)
Highest	2 (March 2018)
Lowest	14 (June 2004 – September 2005)
First international
	Scotland 2–3 England ; (Greenock, Scotland; 18 November 1972)
Biggest win
	England 20–0 Latvia ; (Doncaster, England; 30 November 2021)
Biggest defeat
	Norway 8–0 England ; (Moss, Norway; 4 June 2000)
World Cup
Appearances	6 (first in 1995)
Best result	Runners-up (2023)
European Championship
Appearances	9 (first in 1984)
Best result	Champions (2022)
Finalissima
Appearances	1 (first in 2023)
Best result	Champions (2023)
Nations League
Appearances	1 (first in 2023–24)
Best result	Group stage (2023–24)
Medal record
Women's football
FIFA Women's World Cup
UEFA Women's Championship
UEFA–CONMEBOL Women’s Finalissima
Website	Official website

The England women's national football team, nicknamed the Lionesses, has been governed by the Football Association (FA) since 1993, having been previously administered by the Women's Football Association (WFA). England played its first international match in November 1972 against Scotland. Although most national football teams represent a sovereign state, England is permitted by FIFA statutes, as a member of the United Kingdom's Home Nations, to maintain a national side that competes in all major tournaments, with the exception of the Women's Olympic Football Tournament.

England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup six times, reaching the quarter-finals in 1995, 2007 and 2011, finishing fourth in 2019, third in 2015 and as runners-up in 2023. Since 2019, England, as the highest-ranked Home Nation, have been able to qualify an Olympic team on behalf of Great Britain; other British players may be selected in the event of qualification.

They reached the final of the UEFA Women's Championship in 1984 and 2009, and won in 2022, marking the first time since 1966 that any England senior football team had won a major championship.

History[edit]

Early years[edit]

The success of the men's national football team at the 1966 FIFA World Cup led to an upsurge of interest in football from women within England. The Women's Football Association (WFA) was established in 1969 as an attempt to organise the women's game.^[3] That same year, Harry Batt formed an independent English team that competed in the Fédération Internationale Européenne de Football Féminine (FIEFF) European Cup.^[4]^: 43 Batt's team also participated in two FIEFF World Cups held in Italy (1970) and Mexico (1971).^[5]^[6]

Following an UEFA recommendation in 1972 for national associations to incorporate the women's game, the Football Association (FA) later that year rescinded its ban on women playing on English Football League grounds.^[7]^[8] Shortly after, Eric Worthington was tasked by the WFA to assemble an official women's national team. England competed in its first international match against Scotland in Greenock on 18 November 1972, 100 years to the month after the first men's international.^[3]^[9] The team overturned a two-goal deficit to defeat their northern opponents 3–2, with Sylvia Gore scoring England's first international goal.^[10] Pat Firth scored a hat-trick in an international against Scotland in 1973 among the 8–0 scoreline.^[11] Tom Tranter replaced Worthington as long term manager of the women's national football team and remained in that position for the next six years.^[4]^: 94

1979–1993: Progress under Reagan[edit]

Martin Reagan was appointed to replace Tranter in 1979.^[4]^: 100 England reached the final of the inaugural European Competition for Women's Football, in 1984, after beating Denmark 3–1 on aggregate in the semi-finals. Despite resolute defending, including a spectacular goal line clearance from captain Carol Thomas, the England team lost the first away leg 1–0 against Sweden, after a header from Pia Sundhage, but won the second home leg by the same margin, with a goal from Linda Curl.^[12] England lost the subsequent penalty shootout 4–3. Theresa Wiseman saved Helen Johansson's penalty but both Curl and Lorraine Hanson had their spot kicks saved by Elisabeth Leidinge.^[13]

At the 1987 European Competition for Women's Football, England again reached the semi-finals but lost 3–2 after extra time against holders Sweden, in a repeat of the previous final. The team settled for fourth, after losing the third place play-off against Italy 2–1.^[14] Reagan was sacked after England's 6–1 quarter-final loss against Germany at UEFA Women's Euro 1991, which left them unable to qualify for the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup. John Bilton was appointed as head coach in 1991 after Barrie Williams's brief tenure.^[4]^{: 103–104}

1993–1998: FA involvement[edit]

In 1993, the FA took over the running of women's football in England from the WFA, replacing Bilton with Ted Copeland as national team manager.^[4]^: 105 England managed to qualify for UEFA Women's Euro 1995, having previously missed out on the last three editions, but were beaten 6–2 on aggregate over two legs against Germany.^[15] Reaching the European semi-finals granted England a place at the World Cup for the first time. The team advanced from the group stage of the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup in Sweden, but lost out again to Germany 3–0 in the quarter-finals.^[16]

1998–2013: Development under Powell[edit]

Hope Powell became the team's first full-time head coach in June 1998, succeeding her former coach Copeland.^[17] The European Championship expanded in 1997 to eight teams and moved from a biennial event to a quadrennial one. England qualified via the play-offs for the 2001 competition held in Germany, despite recording their biggest loss (away against Norway 8–0) during qualification, but did not advance past the group stage.^[18] England automatically qualified as hosts in 2005, but again did not make it to the semi-finals.^[19]

Qualification for the World Cup changed for the 1999 edition. European qualifiers were introduced, so that teams no longer needed to rely on advancing to the latter stages of the European Championship. England qualified unbeaten for the 2007 World Cup in China, winning Group 5 in the European qualifiers and recording their biggest win (away against Hungary, 13–0) in the process, ending a 12-year hiatus from the competition.^[20]^[21] After coming second in their group, they advanced into the quarter-finals to face the United States but lost 3–0.^[22]

In May 2009, central contracts were implemented to help players focus on full-time training without having to fit it around full-time employment.^[23]^[24] Three months later, at the European Championships in Finland, England marked their return to the recently expanded 12-team competition by reaching the final for the first time in 25 years. They advanced from Group C to the quarter-finals by virtue of being the top third-placed team, beating both the hosts and the Netherlands in the knockout stage on the way to the final. There they lost 6–2 to reigning champions Germany.^[25]

England reached their third World Cup in 2011, having won Group 5 and their play-off 5–2 over two legs against Switzerland.^[26]^[27] In Germany, they topped Group B – ahead of eventual winners Japan.^[28] England were paired with France in the quarter-finals, with the match ending in a 1–1 draw. England had taken the lead with Jill Scott's chip, only to have Élise Bussaglia equalise with two minutes remaining. After extra time ended in stalemate, they lost the ensuing penalty shootout 4–3. Karen Bardsley had saved Camille Abily's initial penalty but misses by Claire Rafferty and Faye White sent England out of the competition.^[29]

Powell left the role in August 2013 after a poor showing at the UEFA Women's Euro 2013, with England bowing out after the group stage.^[17]

2013–2017: Sampson era[edit]

Welshman Mark Sampson succeeded Powell as England manager. England qualified for their third successive World Cup in August 2014 with a game to spare, winning all ten matches and topping Group 6.^[30] England played their first international match at the new Wembley Stadium, home to the men's national team, in a friendly against the reigning European champions Germany on 23 November 2014. England had not played Germany since their heavy defeat in the European Championship final five years earlier. They lost the match 3–0, marking the 20th attempt at which England had failed to record an official win over Germany.^[31]^[32]

At the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada, England lost their opening group game to France but won their remaining group games against Mexico and Colombia, easing through to the last 16 to play 1995 champions Norway. A 2–1 win set up a meeting with hosts Canada in the quarter-finals. Despite facing not only a strong Canadian team but a capacity partisan crowd at BC Place in Vancouver, England progressed to the semifinals of the Women's World Cup for the first time in their history with another 2–1 win, which also marked the first semifinal appearance by any England senior team since the men reached the last four of the 1990 World Cup in Italy. Playing reigning World Cup holders Japan in the semi-finals, England conceded a penalty kick, which Aya Miyama converted past Karen Bardsley. Japan then conceded a penalty as Yuki Ogimi clipped Steph Houghton and Fara Williams slotted it past Ayumi Kaihori to level the game. However, in the last minute of the game, Laura Bassett scored an own goal to send Japan through to the final.^[33] England eventually finished in third place by beating Germany 1–0 after extra time after a Williams penalty, their first time beating their archrivals in the women's game. It marked the best finish for any England senior team since the men's team famously won the 1966 World Cup as hosts.^[34]

England qualified for the UEFA Women's Euro 2017 in the Netherlands and won all three of their group games at the tournament. England beat France 1–0 in the quarter-finals before meeting hosts and eventual champions, the Netherlands. In the semi-finals, England conceded three goals without reply and were knocked out of the tournament.^[35]

In September 2017, Sampson was sacked from his role as manager by the FA after evidence of "inappropriate and unacceptable" behaviour was uncovered during his tenure at Bristol Academy.^[36] The FA in January 2019 agreed to pay a "significant" financial settlement to Sampson, on the week his claim for unfair dismissal was due to be heard in court.^[37] He was replaced by Phil Neville, who had played at Manchester United – including in their 1999 treble winning season – and Everton and been capped by the England men but had never before held a high-profile managing job.

2018–2021: Neville era[edit]

After being appointed manager, Neville's first games in charge were at the 2018 SheBelieves Cup. In their first game, England defeated France 4–1, then drew 2–2 against Germany. They went into the final game against the United States with the opportunity to win the tournament, but lost 1–0. Second place was the highest England had finished at the SheBelieves Cup.^[38]

England continued with World Cup qualification in 2018. On 6 April they drew 0–0 against Wales. After the qualifying games in June, England and Wales were guaranteed the first two spots in qualifying Group 1,^[39] and England's 3–0 win against Wales in August 2018 saw them clinch the group and qualify for the World Cup finals.^[40]

In the 2019 SheBelieves Cup, England won the tournament for the first time after winning their first match 2–1 against Brazil, drawing 2–2 with the United States and defeating Japan 3–0.^[41]

In the 2019 Women's World Cup in France, England won group D, beating local rivals Scotland and archrival Argentina to qualify for the knockout phase, before beating Japan. England beat both Cameroon and then Norway 3–0 to advance to the semifinal against United States in Lyon – the team's third straight major tournament semifinal. However, similar to the previous two tournaments, England once again failed to make the final, losing 2–1. Alex Morgan scored the winner after Ellen White had equalised following Christen Press' opening goal, while White had an equaliser ruled out by VAR and Houghton had a penalty saved by Alyssa Naeher. The team finished in fourth after losing the third place play-off to Sweden 2–1.^[42]

In March 2019 Winsford was chosen for the site of the £70m Cheshire FA Centre of Excellence, which will be the new home of the England Women's Football Team. It will also act as a training base for European teams playing in Liverpool and Manchester. The development was delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020. In October 2020 the Prime Minister Boris Johnson gave his support for the development to go ahead; planning applications are expected to be submitted to Cheshire West and Chester Council in spring 2021 with a possible opening date of 2023. The site is being designed to revolutionise women's football in England.^[43]^{[needs update]}

In the wake of the World Cup exit, England's form dropped as the team struggled in a series of friendlies to end the year including a 2–1 defeat by Germany at Wembley Stadium on 9 November 2019. The game set a new record attendance for an England women's match at 77,768, becoming the second-biggest crowd for a women's game on English soil after the 2012 Olympic final which was watched by 80,203 at the same venue.^[44] The poor run continued into 2020 as England failed to defend their title at the 2020 SheBelieves Cup in March. Losses to the United States and Spain made it seven defeats in 11 games, the team's worst stretch since 2003, mounting further pressure on Neville, who admitted he was personally responsible for England's "unacceptable" form amid increased media scrutiny.^[45]^[46]^[47]^[48] In April 2020, Neville announced he would step down as manager when his contract expired in July 2021. Originally his tenure would have extended to England's hosting of UEFA Women's Euro 2021, but the tournament was postponed by a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[49]

An FA budget restructure at the end of 2020 saw the women's team become independent from the men's team for the first time, allowing more strategic freedom.^[50] In January 2021, Neville elected to resign early in order to take up the managerial position at Inter Miami, the Major League Soccer club founded by previous England men's captain David Beckham.^[51]^[52] As it had already been agreed that incumbent Netherlands manager Sarina Wiegman would be appointed to the role from September 2021, Hege Riise was named caretaker manager until then.^[53] Riise oversaw a 6–0 friendly win over Northern Ireland in her first game in charge.^[54]

From 2021: Wiegman era[edit]

On 14 August 2020, the FA announced it had reached a four-year deal with Netherlands manager Sarina Wiegman, who agreed to take over the team from September 2021, becoming the first non-British permanent manager.^[55]^[56] Entering as England began their 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification, Wiegman wanted the team to be ruthless, beginning a streak of large winning goal margins in both competitive and friendly matches, including a "humiliating" defeat of the Netherlands.^[50] On 30 November 2021, during qualification for the 2023 World Cup, Ellen White became England's all-time record goals scorer (overtaking Kelly Smith), during a 20–0 win over Latvia, in which she scored a hat-trick. The game was a multi-record breaking game as three other players scored a hat-trick (Mead, Hemp (scored 4), and Russo), marking the first time four players had scored a hat-trick in a senior England women's game. The game was also the largest victory for either the women's or men's senior England sides, surpassing the women's team's 2005 13–0 win against Hungary and the men's 1882 13–0 win against Ireland.^[57]

England were drawn into Group A of Women's Euro 2022 as hosts and won each of the group stage matches: 1–0 against Austria at Old Trafford in Manchester;^[58] 8–0 against Norway at the Falmer Stadium in Brighton and Hove (a new European Championship record score);^[59] and 5–0 against Northern Ireland at St Mary's Stadium in Southampton.^[60] In the quarter-final, England recovered from being a goal behind against Spain to win 2–1 in extra time at the Falmer Stadium.^[61] In the semi-final at Bramall Lane in Sheffield, they defeated Sweden 4–0, the highlight of this match being a goal scored by Alessia Russo with an "instinctive backheel" that was later nominated for the FIFA Puskás Award.^[62]

No more years of hurt! No more need for dreaming, because dreams have become reality at Wembley! After 56 long years, it is glory against Germany once again, and this time, it yields history of its own because the Lionesses have finally won their first major trophy! England are European champions, and...(Pauses, crowd in background sings, "It's coming home, it's coming home, it's coming, football's coming home!" chorus from Three Lions)

Vicki Sparks's radio call at the final whistle of the Women's Euro 2022 Final on BBC Radio 5 Live^[63]

On 31 July, England defeated Germany 2–1 in extra time in the Women's Euro 2022 Final at Wembley, with Chloe Kelly's 110th-minute close-range goal from a corner being the decider after goals in normal time by Ella Toone for England and Lina Magull for Germany. It was the team's first-ever major trophy and was the first major international championship won by an England team (women's or men's) since 1966.^[64] The final was watched by a crowd of 87,192, a record for either the women's or men's European Championship.^[65]

Soon after Euro 2022, the England players wrote an open letter to Rishi Sunak and Liz Truss, the candidates in the ongoing Conservative Party leadership election, in which they declared their "legacy and goal was to inspire a nation". They saw their victory "as only the beginning". The letter pointed out that only 63% of British girls could play football in school PE lessons and concluded: "We – the 23 members of the England Senior Women's EURO Squad – ask you to make it a priority to invest in girls' football in schools, so that every girl has the choice".^[66]^[67]

With a further series of wins and draws including a friendly win against the United States at Wembley and qualifying for the 2023 Women's World Cup, the team ended 2022 having gone unbeaten for the calendar year.^[68] In December at BBC Sports Personality of the Year, Mead became the first female footballer to win the Sports Personality of the Year Award, with the team as a whole winning the Team of the Year Award and Wiegman winning the Sports Personality of the Year Coach Award.^[69] At The Best FIFA Football Awards 2022, held in February 2023, Mary Earps won the Best Women's Goalkeeper award; Wiegman won the Best Women's Coach award; and Mead, Williamson, Lucy Bronze and Keira Walsh were named to the World XI.^[70]

As European champions, England contested the 2023 Women's Finalissima against South American champions Brazil in April 2023, which they won on penalties.^[71] The team then suffered their first defeat under Wiegman days later, losing to Australia, to end a 30-match unbeaten run.^[72] Following the Euro win and a series of high-profile wins in the months afterward, the England squad was reported to newly carry the aura of top teams that reflects winning confidence.^[73]

At the 2023 World Cup, the Lionesses won their group, winning all three matches.^[74] England subsequently defeated Nigeria, Colombia and Australia in the knockout stages to reach their first World Cup final, where they lost 1–0 to Spain.^[74]^[75]^[76]

Image[edit]

Nickname[edit]

The England women's national football team is widely nicknamed the Lionesses. The moniker was developed in-house by The Football Association's digital marketing department as a way of increasing the visibility and reach of the women's team to a dedicated women's football audience and community, particularly on social media. It was first used as a hashtag in June 2012 when the men's team was competing in UEFA Euro 2012 at the same time the women's team was playing a crucial UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifier against Netherlands in a bid to help differentiate the coverage and allow people to follow the women's team more easily without getting lost in conversation about the men which was using the same generic #ThreeLions branding at the time. The name started to be used organically by fans and media outlets before The Football Association adopted it as an official brand identity, including with commercial and licensing partners, ahead of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.^[77]^[78]

The name was also used in an updated version of the popular English anthem "Three Lions" during England's ultimately successful Women's Euro 2022 run, which Fara Williams, Rachel Yankey, Faye White, Rachel Brown-Finnis and Anita Asante performed along with Chelcee Grimes and original artists Lightning Seeds and David Baddiel (with another original artist, Frank Skinner, in attendance).^[79] Baddiel, Skinner and the Lightning Seeds later also not only referenced the team and their Women's Euro 2022 championship in "Three Lions (It's Coming Home for Christmas)", a remake for the men's World Cup in Qatar that November and December, but also included footage of the players interrupting Wiegman's post-Euro final press conference singing the chorus.

Media coverage and promotion[edit]

The 2019 media campaign in announcing the World Cup squad was part of a broad marketing ambition to make the players into more recognisable stars to promote the team, the competition, and women's football. Using celebrities with connections to the players to make social media facing announcements, the marketing agency received praise for the campaign, which successfully increased social media engagement.^[80]

A documentary film, The Lionesses: How Football Came Home, was produced about the 2022 Euro win and released later that year.^[81]^[82] It has been reported that the team's campaign at the 2023 World Cup will also be given a documentary.^[83]

England matches at selected international tournaments are currently broadcast by ITV Sport (excluding Euro and World Cup finals) and BBC (major finals).^[84]^[85] Previously, the Euro and World Cup finals were broadcast by Channel 4 (Euro 2017 only) and Eurosport.

Collective honours[edit]

World Cup teams[edit]

In 2015, the World Cup squad won the BT Sport Action Woman Awards Team of the Year award.^[86]

In 2019, the World Cup squad won the GQ Men of the Year Inspiration Award.^[87]

2022 Euro team[edit]

The 23-player squad and coach Sarina Wiegman who won the 2022 Euro, the women's team's first major international title, received several honours that year, including:

Freedom of the City of London (as individuals)^[88]
Pride of Britain Awards (2022): Inspiration Award^[89]^[90]
BT Sport Action Woman Awards: Team of the Year^[91]
Northwest Football Awards: Billy Seymour Impact Award^[92]
Manchester City of Champions Awards: Hall of Fame induction^[93]
Just A Ball Game? LGBT+ inclusion and visibility award^[94]
Sports Journalists' Association Awards: Team of the Year^[95]
BBC Sports Personality of the Year (2022): Team of the Year Award^[96]
Laureus World Sports Awards: Team of the Year nomination^[97]^[98]

Results and fixtures[edit]

This list includes match results from the past 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

All times are listed in GMT except where noted.

Legend

Win Draw Lose Void or Postponed Fixture

2023[edit]

16 February 2023 Arnold Clark Cup	England	4–0	South Korea	Milton Keynes, England
19:45	Stanway 40' (pen.) Kelly 46' Russo 50' James 78'	Report		Stadium: Stadium MK Attendance: 21,013 Referee: Andreza de Siqueira (Brazil)

19 February 2023 Arnold Clark Cup	England	2–1	Italy	Coventry, England
15:15	Daly 32', 71'	Report	Cantore 62'	Stadium: Coventry Building Society Arena Attendance: 32,128 Referee: Ivana Projkovska (North Macedonia)

22 February 2023 Arnold Clark Cup	England	6–1	Belgium	Bristol, England
19:45	Kelly 12', 50' Williamson 42', 90+3' Biesmans 78' (o.g.) Bronze 89'	Report	Dhont 90+1'	Stadium: Ashton Gate Stadium Attendance: 26,169 Referee: Jelena Cvetković (Serbia)

6 April UEFA–CONMEBOL Women's Finalissima	England	1–1 (4–2 p)	Brazil	London, England
19:45	Toone 23'	Report	Andressa 90+3'	Stadium: Wembley Stadium Attendance: 83,132 Referee: Stéphanie Frappart (France)
	Penalties
	Stanway Toone Daly Greenwood Kelly		Adriana Tamires Rafaelle Kerolin

11 April Friendly	England	0–2	Australia	Brentford, England
19:45		Report	Kerr 32' Grant 67'	Stadium: Brentford Community Stadium Attendance: 14,489 Referee: Natalie Simon (United States)

1 July Friendly	England	0–0	Portugal	Milton Keynes, England
15:15		Report		Stadium: Stadium MK Attendance: 26,267 Referee: Esther Staubli (Switzerland)

14 July Unofficial friendly	England	0–0	Canada	Sunshine Coast, Australia
				Stadium: Sunshine Coast Stadium Attendance: 0
Note: Behind-closed-doors training match (rolling subs and no caps)

22 July FIFA World Cup 2023 GS	England	1–0	Haiti	Brisbane, Australia
19:30 UTC+10	Stanway 29' (pen.)	Report		Stadium: Lang Park Attendance: 44,369 Referee: Emikar Calderas Barrera (Venezuela)

28 July FIFA World Cup 2023 GS	England	1–0	Denmark	Sydney, Australia
18:30 UTC+10	James 6'	Report		Stadium: Sydney Football Stadium Attendance: 40,439 Referee: Tess Olofsson (Sweden)

1 August FIFA World Cup 2023 GS	China	1–6	England	Adelaide, Australia
20:30 UTC+9:30	Shuang 57' (pen.)	Report	Russo 4' Hemp 26' James 41', 66' Kelly 77' Daly 84'	Stadium: Hindmarsh Stadium Attendance: 13,497 Referee: Casey Reibelt (Australia)

7 August FIFA World Cup 2023 R16	England	0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p)	Nigeria	Brisbane, Australia
17:30 UTC+10		Report		Stadium: Lang Park Attendance: 49,461 Referee: Melissa Borjas (Honduras)
	Penalties
	Stanway England Daly Greenwood Kelly		Oparanozie Alozie Ajibade Ucheibe

12 August FIFA World Cup 2023 QF	England	2–1	Colombia	Sydney, Australia
20:30 UTC+10	Hemp 45+6' Russo 63'	Report	Santos 44'	Stadium: Stadium Australia Attendance: 75,784 Referee: Ekaterina Koroleva (United States)

16 August FIFA World Cup 2023 SF	Australia	1–3	England	Sydney, Australia
20:00 UTC+10	Kerr 63'	Report	Toone 36' Hemp 71' Russo 86'	Stadium: Stadium Australia Attendance: 75,784 Referee: Tori Penso (United States)

20 August FIFA World Cup 2023 Final	Spain	1–0	England	Sydney, Australia
20:00 UTC+10	Carmona 29'	Report		Stadium: Stadium Australia Attendance: 75,784 Referee: Tori Penso (United States)

22 September 2023–24 UEFA Nations League	England	2–1	Scotland	Sunderland, England
19:45	Bronze 39' Hemp 45'	Report	Hanson 45+2'	Stadium: Stadium of Light Attendance: 41,947 Referee: Maria Sole Caputi (Italy)

26 September 2023–24 UEFA Nations League	Netherlands	2–1	England	Utrecht, Netherlands
19:00	Martens 34' Jansen 90'	Report	Russo 64'	Stadium: Stadion Galgenwaard Referee: Ivana Martinčić (Croatia)

27 October 2023–24 UEFA Nations League	England	1–0	Belgium	Leicester, England
19:45	Hemp 13'	Report		Stadium: King Power Stadium Attendance: 28,321 Referee: Lina Lehtovaara (Finland)

31 October 2023–24 UEFA Nations League	Belgium	3–2	England	Leuven, Belgium
20:30 (CET)	De Neve 9' Wullaert 45+6', 85' (pen.)	Report	Bronze 38' Kirby 44'	Stadium: Den Dreef Attendance: 7,235 Referee: Esther Staubli (Switzerland)

1 December 2023–24 UEFA Nations League	England	3–2	Netherlands	London, England
19:45	Stanway 58' Hemp 60' Toone 90+1'	Report	Beerensteyn 12', 35'	Stadium: Wembley Stadium Attendance: 71,632 Referee: Tess Olofsson (Sweden)

5 December 2023–24 UEFA Nations League	Scotland	0–6	England	Glasgow, Scotland
19:45		Report	Greenwood 12' James 38', 39' Mead 45+1' Kirby 49' Bronze 90+3'	Stadium: Hampden Park Referee: Alina Peşu (Romania)

Coaching staff[edit]

Current information[edit]

As of 10 August 2021

Position	Staff	Ref.
Manager	Sarina Wiegman	^[99]
Assistant manager	Arjan Veurink	^[100]

Managerial history[edit]

As of 5 December 2023

Manager	Tenure	P	W	D	L	Win %	Competitions
Harry Batt	1969–1970, 1972	6	1	0	5	016.7	unofficial matches
Frank Baker	1971	1	0	0	1	000.0	unofficial match
Eric Worthington	1972	1	1	0	0	100.0
Tom Tranter	1973–1979	25	17	2	6	068.0
Mike Rawding	1979	1	0	1	0	000.0
Martin Reagan	1980–1990	61	28	14	19	045.9	Euro 1984 runners-up Euro 1987 fourth place
Barrie Williams	1991	1	1	0	0	100.0
John Bilton	1991–1992	11	5	2	4	045.5
Ted Copeland	1993–1998	35	15	5	15	042.9	Euro 1995 semi-finals 1995 World Cup quarter-finals
Dick Bate	1998 (caretaker)	3	0	0	3	000.0
Hope Powell	1998–2013	169	85	33	51	050.3	Euro 2001 group stage Euro 2005 group stage 2007 World Cup quarter-finals Euro 2009 runners-up 2011 World Cup quarter-finals Euro 2013 group stage
Brent Hills	2006, 2013 (caretaker)	5	4	0	1	080.0
Mark Sampson	2013–2017	60	39	8	13	065.0	2015 World Cup third place Euro 2017 semi-finals
Mo Marley	2017 (caretaker)	3	2	0	1	066.7
Phil Neville	2018–2021	35	19	5	11	054.3	2019 World Cup fourth place
Hege Riise	2021 (caretaker)	3	1	0	2	033.3
Sarina Wiegman	2021–	45	34	7	4	075.6	Euro 2022 champions Finalissima 2023 champions World Cup 2023 runners-up

Players[edit]

Caps, goals, and recent players may be outdated or incorrect, as the FA does not maintain a database of historical statistics.

Current squad[edit]

The following 23 players were named to the squad for the 2023–24 UEFA Women's Nations League matches against the Netherlands and Scotland on 1 and 5 December 2023.^[101]

Millie Bright withdrew from the squad due to injury on 24 November and was replaced with Millie Turner. ^[102]

Caps and goals are correct as of match played 5 December 2023 against Scotland.

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club
1GK	Mary Earps (3rd captain)	(1993-03-07) 7 March 1993 (age 30)	47	0	Manchester United
1GK	Hannah Hampton	(2000-11-16) 16 November 2000 (age 23)	2	0	Chelsea
1GK	Khiara Keating	(2004-06-27) 27 June 2004 (age 19)	0	0	Manchester City

2DF	Lucy Bronze	(1991-10-28) 28 October 1991 (age 32)	118	15	Barcelona
2DF	Alex Greenwood	(1993-09-07) 7 September 1993 (age 30)	88	6	Manchester City
2DF	Jess Carter	(1997-10-27) 27 October 1997 (age 26)	28	1	Chelsea
2DF	Niamh Charles	(1999-06-21) 21 June 1999 (age 24)	13	0	Chelsea
2DF	Lotte Wubben-Moy	(1999-01-11) 11 January 1999 (age 24)	10	0	Arsenal
2DF	Esme Morgan	(2000-10-18) 18 October 2000 (age 23)	7	0	Manchester City
2DF	Maya Le Tissier	(2002-04-18) 18 April 2002 (age 21)	2	0	Manchester United
2DF	Millie Turner	(1996-07-07) 7 July 1996 (age 27)	0	0	Manchester United

3MF	Fran Kirby	(1993-06-29) 29 June 1993 (age 30)	69	19	Chelsea
3MF	Keira Walsh	(1997-04-08) 8 April 1997 (age 26)	69	0	Barcelona
3MF	Georgia Stanway	(1999-01-03) 3 January 1999 (age 24)	63	17	Bayern Munich
3MF	Ella Toone	(1999-09-02) 2 September 1999 (age 24)	44	18	Manchester United
3MF	Katie Zelem	(1996-01-20) 20 January 1996 (age 27)	12	0	Manchester United
3MF	Grace Clinton	(2003-03-31) 31 March 2003 (age 20)	0	0	Tottenham Hotspur

4FW	Rachel Daly	(1991-12-06) 6 December 1991 (age 32)	81	14	Aston Villa
4FW	Beth Mead	(1995-05-09) 9 May 1995 (age 28)	52	30	Arsenal
4FW	Lauren Hemp	(2000-08-07) 7 August 2000 (age 23)	51	16	Manchester City
4FW	Chloe Kelly	(1998-01-15) 15 January 1998 (age 25)	38	7	Manchester City
4FW	Alessia Russo	(1999-02-08) 8 February 1999 (age 24)	34	15	Arsenal
4FW	Lauren James	(2001-09-29) 29 September 2001 (age 22)	20	6	Chelsea

Recent call-ups[edit]

The following players have also been called up to the England squad within the last 12 months.

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club	Latest call-up
GK	Ellie Roebuck	(1999-09-23) 23 September 1999 (age 24)	11	0	Manchester City	v. Belgium, 31 October 2023
GK	Emily Ramsey	(2000-11-16) 16 November 2000 (age 23)	0	0	Everton	2023 FIFA Women's World Cup ^PRE
GK	Sandy MacIver	(1998-06-18) 18 June 1998 (age 25)	1	0	Manchester City	2023 Women's Finalissima ^INJ

DF	Millie Bright (vice-captain/interim captain)	(1993-08-21) 21 August 1993 (age 30)	77	5	Chelsea	v. Netherlands, 1 December 2023 ^INJ
DF	Lucy Parker	(1998-11-18) 18 November 1998 (age 25)	0	0	Aston Villa	v. Belgium, 27 October 2023 ^INJ
DF	Leah Williamson (captain)	(1997-03-29) 29 March 1997 (age 26)	43	4	Arsenal	v. Australia, 11 April 2023 ^INJ

MF	Jordan Nobbs	(1992-12-08) 8 December 1992 (age 31)	71	8	Aston Villa	v. Netherlands, 26 September 2023
MF	Lucy Staniforth	(1992-10-02) 2 October 1992 (age 31)	17	2	Aston Villa	v. Netherlands, 26 September 2023
MF	Laura Coombs	(1991-01-29) 29 January 1991 (age 32)	7	0	Manchester City	v. Netherlands, 26 September 2023

FW	Jess Park	(2001-10-21) 21 October 2001 (age 22)	5	1	Manchester City	v. Belgium, 31 October 2023
FW	Katie Robinson	(2002-08-08) 8 August 2002 (age 21)	5	0	Brighton & Hove Albion	v. Netherlands, 26 September 2023
FW	Bethany England	(1994-06-03) 3 June 1994 (age 29)	26	11	Tottenham Hotspur	2023 FIFA Women's World Cup ^INJ
FW	Ebony Salmon	(2001-01-27) 27 January 2001 (age 22)	4	0	Aston Villa	2023 Arnold Clark Cup
INJ = Withdrew due to injury PRE = Preliminary squad MED = Withdrew on medical grounds WD = Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury or medical issue

Team captains[edit]

Since 1972, there have been eleven permanent captains and twenty-seven known captains.

Bold indicates current captain
Italics indicates still-active players
indicates player was captain for matches under the Women's Football Association^[a]

Tenure	Incumbent		Reserve captains^[b]
1972–1976	Sheila Parker^[108]
1976–		Carol Thomas (née McCune)^[109]
1983: WFA becomes a "County Association" of The Football Association^[110]
–1985	Carol Thomas (née McCune)^[109]
1985–		Debbie Bampton^[105]
1990–	Gillian Coultard^[111]^[105]
1993: The team becomes incorporated into The Football Association^[112]
–1997	Debbie Bampton^[111]
–2000	Gillian Coultard^[111]
2000–2001	Mo Marley^[111]^[113]
2001–2002		Tara Proctor^[114]	Karen Walker,^[115] Faye White^[115]
2002–2003		Karen Walker^[115]^[116]	Mary Phillip^[115]
2002–2012		Faye White^[115]^[117]^[118]	Mary Phillip,^[115] Kelly Smith,^[119] Fara Williams,^[115]^[120] Casey Stoney,^[115]^[121] Rachel Yankey^[122]
2012–2014		Casey Stoney^[123]	Rachel Yankey,^[121] Alex Scott,^[124] Steph Houghton,^[121] Fara Williams,^[121] Laura Bassett^[121]
2014–2022		Steph Houghton^[125]	Fara Williams,^[121] Karen Bardsley,^[121] Jordan Nobbs,^[126]^[127] Jill Scott,^[121] Ellen White,^[121] Laura Bassett,^[121] Lucy Bronze,^[128] Keira Walsh,^[129] Toni Duggan,^[121] Millie Bright,^[130]^[131] Leah Williamson^[130]
2022–present		Leah Williamson	Millie Bright,^[132] Ellen White,^[133] Steph Houghton,^[134]^[c] Alex Greenwood,^[135] Mary Earps^[136]

Records[edit]

As of 5 December 2023

Most capped players[edit]

#	Name	England career	Caps	Goals	Ref
1	Fara Williams	2001–2019	172	40	^[137]
2	Jill Scott	2006–2022	161	27	^[138]
3	Karen Carney	2005–2019	144	32	^[139]
4	Alex Scott	2004–2017	140	12	^[140]
5	Casey Stoney	2000–2018	130	6	^[141]
6	Rachel Yankey	1997–2013	129	19
7	Steph Houghton	2007–	121	13
8	Gillian Coultard	1981–2000	119	30
9	Lucy Bronze	2013–	118	15
10	Kelly Smith	1995–2014	117	46

Bold names denote a player still playing or available for selection.

Top goalscorers[edit]

#	Name	England career	Goals	Caps	Average	Ref
1	Ellen White (list)	2010–2022	52	113	0.46	^[142]
2	Kelly Smith (list)	1995–2015	46	117	0.39	^[143]
3	Kerry Davis	1982–1998	44	82	0.54	^[144]
4	Karen Walker	1988–2003	40	83	0.48	^[145]
4	Fara Williams	2001–2019	40	172	0.23	^[137]
6	Hope Powell	1983–1998	35	66	0.53
7	Eniola Aluko	2004–2017	33	102	0.32
8	Karen Carney	2005–2019	32	144	0.22
9	Beth Mead	2018–	30	52	0.58
9	Gillian Coultard	1981–2000	30	119	0.25

Bold names denote a player still playing or available for selection.

Carol Thomas was the first player to reach 50 caps in 1985, before retiring from representative football later that year, having amassed 56 caps. Fara Williams holds the record for England appearances, having played 172 times since 2001. She overtook previous record holder Rachel Yankey in August 2014, in a friendly against Sweden.^[146] Yankey had passed Gillian Coultard's 119 record England women caps in September 2012, in a European qualifying match against Croatia, and Peter Shilton's 125 record England international caps in June 2013, in a friendly against Japan.^[147]

Ellen White has scored the most goals for England, with 52. She surpassed Kelly Smith's record on 30 November 2021, scoring a hat-trick against Latvia during a UEFA qualifier for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup where England won 20–0, the Lionesses' biggest-ever competitive win.^[148]

Attendance[edit]

	Date	Opponent	Result F–A	Venue	Attendance	Competition
	31 July 2022	Germany	2–1 (a.e.t.)	Wembley Stadium, London, England	87,192^[149]	UEFA Women's Euro 2022 final
	6 April 2023	Brazil	1–1 (4–2 p)		83,132	2023 Women's Finalissima
	9 November 2019	Germany	1–2		77,768^[150]	Friendly
4	7 October 2022	United States	2–1		76,893^[151]	Friendly
5	12 August 2023	Colombia	2–1	Stadium Australia, Sydney, Australia	75,784	2023 FIFA Women's World Cup quarter-final
	16 August 2023	Australia	3–1			2023 FIFA Women's World Cup semi-final
	20 August 2023	Spain	0–1			2023 FIFA Women's World Cup final

In England only

	Date	Opponent	Result F–A	Venue	Attendance	Competition
	31 July 2022	Germany	2–1 (a.e.t.)	Wembley Stadium, London	87,192^[149]	UEFA Women's Euro 2022 final
	6 April 2023	Brazil	1–1 (4–2 p)		83,132	2023 Women's Finalissima
	9 November 2019	Germany	1–2		77,768^[150]	Friendly
4	7 October 2022	United States	2–1		76,893^[151]	Friendly
5	1 December 2023	Netherlands	3–2		71,632	2023–24 UEFA Nations League group stage

Competitive record[edit]

FIFA World Cup[edit]

England have qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup six times (1995, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023) and failed to qualify for three competitions (1991, 1999, 2003). The England team reached the quarter-finals on three occasions; losing out to Germany in 1995, the United States in 2007 and France on penalties in 2011. In 2015, however, England earned the bronze medal for the first time, under Mark Sampson, by beating Germany in the third place play-off. The team finished in fourth place in 2019 after losing to Sweden in the third place play-off. In 2023, the team achieved their best result, as runners-up to Spain in the final.

Year	Result	GP	W	D*	L	GF	GA	GD	GP	W	D*	L	GF	GA	GD
FIFA World Cup finals record									Qualification record
1991	Did not qualify								6	2	3	1	4	2	+2
1995	Quarter-finals	4	2	0	2	6	9	−3	6	4	2	0	29	0	+29
1999	Did not qualify								8	3	0	5	9	12	−3
2003	Did not qualify								10	3	3	4	12	10	+2
2007	Quarter-finals	4	1	2	1	8	6	+2	8	6	2	0	29	2	+27
2011	Quarter-finals	4	2	2	0	6	3	+3	10	9	1	0	35	4	+31
2015	Third place	7	5	0	2	10	7	+3	10	10	0	0	52	1	+51
2019	Fourth place	7	5	0	2	13	5	+8	8	7	1	0	29	1	+28
2023	Runners-up	7	5	1	1	13	4	+9	10	10	0	0	80	0	+80
2027	To be determined								To be determined
2031	To be determined								To be determined
Total	6/10	33	20	5	8	56	34	+22	76	51	12	10	211	32	+245

*Draws include knockout matches decided by penalty shoot-outs.

Olympic Games[edit]

England does not participate in the Women's Olympic Football Tournament, as the country does not have its own National Olympic Committee (NOC). Since England falls under the jurisdiction of the British Olympic Association, remit for an Olympic football team requires support from all four Home Nation associations. The Scottish Football Association (SFA), the Football Association of Wales (FAW) and the Irish Football Association (IFA) have all previously objected to the premise over fears that the team would erode the independence of their individual football associations. However, members of its team have played for the Great Britain women's Olympic football team at London 2012 having been granted automatic qualification as the host nation.^[152]

An agreement in 2019 allows for England, as the highest-ranked home nation, to qualify an Olympic team on behalf of Great Britain.^[153] They successfully achieved this in time for Tokyo 2020 with England's result at the 2019 World Cup counting as the team's attempt to qualify. They qualified as one of the last three remaining European nations.^[154]

UEFA European Championship[edit]

England first entered the UEFA Women's Championship in 1984, reaching the final that year and subsequently in both 2009 and 2022. The team have reached the semi-finals on three other occasions (1987, 1995, 2017), but failed to make it out of the group stage in three other editions (2001, 2005, 2013). England did not qualify in 1989, 1991, 1993 and 1997.

Year	Result	GP	W	D*	L	GF	GA	GP	W	D*	L	GF	GA
UEFA European Championship record								Qualifying record
1984	Runners-up	4	3	0	1	4	2	6	6	0	0	24	1
1987	Fourth place	2	0	0	2	3	5	6	6	0	0	34	2
1989	Did not qualify							6	2	1	3	6	10
1991								8	2	3	3	5	8
1993								6	4	0	2	11	7
1995	Semi-finals	2	0	0	2	2	6	8	6	2	0	33	2
1997	Did not qualify							8	4	2	2	19	6
2001	Group stage	3	0	1	2	1	8	8	5	1	2	12	14
2005	Group stage	3	1	0	2	4	5	Qualified as host
2009	Runners-up	6	3	1	2	12	14	8	6	2	0	24	4
2013	Group stage	3	0	1	2	3	7	8	6	2	0	22	2
2017	Semi-finals	5	4	0	1	11	4	8	7	1	0	23	1
2022	Champions	6	6	0	0	22	2	Qualified as host
2025	To be determined							To be determined
Total	9/13	34	17	3	14	62	53	80	54	14	12	213	57