French
DeutschFamous Macedonia
| English: Famous Macedonia | |
|---|---|
| Μακεδονία Ξακουστή | |
Regional anthem of  Macedonia | |
| Lyrics | Unknown (folklore, 1910s) |
| Music | Unknown (traditional from Macedonia) |
"Famous Macedonia" (Greek: Μακεδονία ξακουστή, romanized: Makedonia Xakousti, pronounced [maceðoˈni.a ksakusˈti]) is a Greek military march folk song often regarded as the regional anthem of Greek Macedonia,[1] and used by the Hellenic Army since the Balkan Wars.
It is associated with the Makedonomachoi in the Makedonikos Agonas and can be heard on parades and in national anniversaries.
Until the recent introduction of 24-hour programming, it also marked the end of radio programs on the local Macedonian channel (Radio Makedonia 102 FM"), played before the Greek national anthem.
It is written in Dorian scale, in iambic 15-syllable. The beat is 2/4 and it can be danced as a hasapiko. It can be performed in conjunction with the Macedonia dance. In addition, the lyrics refers to Alexander the Great, who is the progenitor of the Greek Macedonians.
Origin[edit]
The origin of the march is not certain. According to an ethnographic study conducted in villages in Serres and Drama,[citation needed] the song wasn't known or danced to in the area. Women from Ano Oreini and Petrousa attribute the Greek lyrics and the teaching of the dance to an anonymous teacher after World War II. Women from Petrousa claim that the melody of the song is a modification of a local malady of theirs, which was made "somewhere more centrally", and they dance to a similar melody with Slavic lyrics and different steps, similar to those of other local traditional dances.[citation needed]
The musicologist Markos Dragoumis found a cassette with Ladino songs of Thessaloniki, which included the melody of the song, as a composition made for the opening of the Schola de la Alianza, the first Jewish school of Thessaloniki, in 1873. Dragoumis guesses that it was either composed for the opening of the school and later was transmitted to the groups in the area, or it was originally composed in the middle of the 19th century by some Western composer for the Ottoman Sultan and later used by the Jewish communities.[citation needed]
According to the Greek Army's website, it is a military march or emvatirio based on the traditional Makedonikos choros, which is related with Acrítes of Byzantium.[2]
Lyrics[edit]
Current version[edit]
| Greek original | Transcription | IPA transcription | English translation |
|---|---|---|---|
𝄆 Μακεδονία ξακουστή, | 𝄆 Makedonia xakousti, | 𝄆 [maceðoˈni.a ksakusˈti |] | 𝄆 O, Famous Macedonia, |
Original version[edit]
| Greek original | Transcription | IPA transcription | English translation |
|---|---|---|---|
𝄆 Μακεδονία ξακουστή, | 𝄆 Makedonia xakousti, | 𝄆 [maceðoˈni.a ksakusˈti |] | 𝄆 O, Famous Macedonia, |
Notes[edit]
- ^ The original version of the song contained an additional fourth stanza. There were two minor differences in the preserved lyrics as well; instead of "barbarians", "Bulgarians" can be substituted, and in some versions (as in the current version) the word "tyranny" is used instead. Additionally, the verse "κι εμείς θα σ'αντικρύζουμε, ελεύθερη και πάλι!" ("and we will be looking at you with pride again!") was originally "κι εμείς τα Ελληνόπουλα, σου πλέκουμε στεφάνι!" ("and we, the Sons of Greece, plait you a crown!").
References[edit]
- ^ Roudometof, V. (2002). Collective Memory, National Identity and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria and the Macedonian Question. Greenwood Press. p. 81. ISBN 0-275-97648-3.
- ^ "Γενικό Επιτελείο Στρατού". Archived from the original on 2007-02-19. Retrieved 2007-02-19.
- ^ "Αποβλήθηκαν έξι μαθητές που αψήφισαν την απαγόρευση και τραγούδησαν το "Μακεδονία Ξακουστή" στην παρέλαση". Φλόγαsport (in Greek). 2018-02-11. Retrieved 2019-08-08.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Γραμμενος, Ηλιας (2018-01-21). "Με "Μακεδονία ξακουστή" έκλεισε το πρόγραμμα του ο Στέφανος Βορδώνης". ερωτόκριτος (in Greek). Retrieved 2019-08-08.
- ^ "Μακεδονία ξακουστή του Αλεξάνδρου η χώρα που έδιωξες τους τύρρανους κι ελεύθερ' είσαι τώρα". ΦΩΝΗ (in Greek). 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
External links[edit]
- An arrangement for mixed choir by Nicolas Astrinidis – YouTube (vocal score and parts)
- Another remixed version – YouTube