List of Xiangqi variants

Many variants of xiangqi have been developed over the centuries. A few of these variants are still regularly played, though none are nearly as popular as xiangqi itself.

Two-player variants

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  • Congo, invented by Demian Freeling
  • Manchu chess, invented by the Bannermen during the Qing dynasty
  • Mini Xiangqi, invented by Shigenobu Kusumoto in 1973, played on a 7x7 board with no river, no advisors, no elephants, and no promotion (pawns always have the option to move sideways). [1]

Three-player variants

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Seven-player variants

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See also

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  1. ^ "Mini Xiangqi". Retrieved 30 July 2025.