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This is a list of monarchical dynasties and dynastic regimes organized by geographic region. Extant dynasties are rendered in bold and highlighted.
General information[edit]
Criteria for inclusion[edit]
This list includes defunct and extant monarchical dynasties of sovereign and non-sovereign statuses at the national and subnational levels. Monarchical polities each ruled by a single family—that is, a dynasty, although not explicitly styled as such, like the Golden Horde and the Qara Qoyunlu—are included. Dynasties had/have assumed power in various types of monarchical entities, from loose hereditary tribal units to multinational dynastic empires.
While most dynasties were/are reckoned through the male line, the relatively uncommon cases of dynasties formed through matrilineal succession, such as the Rain Queen dynasty, are also listed.
Although thrones could theoretically be rotated among several families in elective monarchies, some entities consistently elected/elect their rulers from the same family, effectively functioning as hereditary monarchies controlled by dynasties. For example, the Holy Roman Empire was de jure an elective monarchy, but came under the de facto hereditary rule of the House of Habsburg from AD 1440 to AD 1740, and is therefore listed as such in the "Germany" section.
This list also includes monarchical regimes whose ruling houses became extinct or were removed from power after having produced only one monarch, but would otherwise have been dynastic in their throne successions. For instance, whereas the Thonburi Kingdom had only one ruler, it would likely have produced a series of monarchs from the same ruling clan had the throne not been usurped by the Chakri dynasty; the Thonburi Kingdom is thus included under the "Thailand (Siam)" section.
Where possible, descendants of overthrown dynasties and pretenders are also listed. For instance, the House of Plantagenet laid claim to the throne of the Kingdom of Sicily between AD 1254 and AD 1263, and is thus listed under the "Italy" section. Likewise, the Osmanoğlu family is descended from the Ottoman dynasty, and is therefore included in the "Anatolia (Asia Minor)" section.
Entries in each section are sorted by the start year and end year of their rule, irrespective of the exact dates. Dynasties with unverifiable or disputed periods of rule are listed after those with reign periods that are generally agreed upon by scholars. In cases wherein several dynasties are typically grouped together in conventional historiography, such as the Northern and Southern dynasties of China, they are listed as such for ease of reference.
Houses of nobility with no territorial holdings (and thus were/are not monarchical dynasties in their own right), like the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Ludwigsburg and the House of Jocelyn; dynasties of micronations, like the Bertoleoni dynasty; dynasties of religious sects, like the Nusaybah family and the Slonim dynasty; political families, like the Roosevelt family and the Chiang family; family dictatorships, like the Mount Paektu bloodline and the Duvalier dynasty; and dynastic military regimes, like the Choe clan and the Ashikaga shogunate, are not included.
Nomenclature[edit]
A dynasty may be known by more than one name, either due to differences between its official and historiographical denominations, and/or due to the existence of multiple official and/or historiographical names. For example, the Amorian dynasty is also referred to as the "Phrygian dynasty".
Due to variations in romanization, the name of a dynasty may be rendered differently depending on the source. For instance, the Qing dynasty is also written as "Ch῾ing dynasty" using the Wade–Giles romanization.
In layman and academic parlance, the name of a dynasty is often affixed before the common name of a state in reference to a state under the rule of a particular dynasty. For example, whereas the official name of the realm ruled by the Qajar dynasty was the "Sublime State of Iran", the domain is commonly known as "Qajar Iran".
Period of rule[edit]
The year of establishment and/or the year of collapse of a dynasty may be unknown or remain contentious among scholars. In the latter cases, only an approximate time frame will be given. For example, the Deva dynasty is believed to have ruled during the 12th and 13th centuries AD, but the exact dates are disputed.
The year of establishment and/or the year of collapse of a dynasty could differ from its period of rule over a particular realm and/or geographic region. In such cases, the year(s) provided indicate the period during which a dynasty was/is in power in a particular realm and/or geographic region. For instance, whereas the House of Savoy was founded in AD 1003 in the County of Savoy and maintained its rule until AD 1946 in the Kingdom of Italy, it briefly held the throne of Spain from AD 1870 to AD 1873, and is thus reflected as such in the "Spain" section.
Location of rule[edit]
This list is sorted by the territorial extent of dynasties. Listing a particular dynasty under a specific section need not necessarily denote affiliation—political, ethnic, religious, cultural, or otherwise—between the historical dynasty and the contemporary polity/polities existing in the same region. As the succession of states and the identities of the rulers, elites, and subjects or citizens are complex and contentious issues, the classification of dynasties may be multidimensional. For example, the Ayyubid dynasty has been variously described as "Egyptian" and "Syrian" based on its geographic location and the titles held by its monarchs; "Kurdish" according to its rulers' ethnicity; "Arabized" according to its cultural identity; and "Muslim", "Islamic", and "Sunni" based on its religious faith.
Some dynasties appear more than once in this list, because:
- more than one realm was/is ruled by a single dynasty; or
- a single dynastic realm spanned/spans across more than one geographic region.
For example, apart from previously ruling over the possessions of the British Empire and numerous sovereign states that later abolished the monarchy, the House of Windsor remains the ruling dynasty of 15 sovereign states and their associated territories, and is therefore included in multiple sections.[1] Likewise, although the Tang dynasty existed as a single realm, it had at various points in time ruled over China proper, Dzungaria, the Tarim Basin, the Mongolian Plateau, Inner Manchuria, Outer Manchuria, as well as parts of Central Asia, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, Siberia, and Afghanistan, and is thus listed under multiple sections.[2][3][4]
Regions with long lines of "local" dynasties—including dynasties of indigenous and non-indigenous (but had/have assumed "local" characteristics) provenances—that experienced partial or full colonization in the modern era are given separate lists for clarity. For instance, the "Indian Subcontinent (South Asia)" section includes a main list containing "local" South Asian dynasties, such as the indigenous Chola dynasty and the non-indigenous Mughal dynasty, and a subsection listing the decidedly "foreign" dynasties of colonial entities, like the House of Bourbon of French India.
Extant dynasties[edit]
Constitutional monarchy (non-Commonwealth realm)
Semi-constitutional monarchy
List of extant dynasties ruling sovereign monarchies[edit]
At present, there are 44 sovereign realms—including 43 sovereign states (and their associated territories) and one sovereign entity in international law without territorial possession—ruled by monarchs, of which 41 are under dynastic control.[a] There are currently 26 sovereign dynasties, two of which rule more than one sovereign realm.
List of sovereign states and territories with extant non-sovereign dynasties[edit]
The following is a list of sovereign states and territories with existing dynasties ruling non-sovereign polities. Such dynasties usually possess and exercise authority over subnational divisions or people groups.
Non-sovereign dynasties may be conferred official status through constitutional arrangement or government recognition, like the dynasties ruling the Republic of Botswana's subnational chiefdoms. Alternatively, non-sovereign dynasties may exist without official recognition, as in the case of the Te Wherowhero dynasty of the Māori King Movement in New Zealand.
Non-sovereign dynasties could have once held sovereign power (and vice versa). For example, as the Emirate of Umm Al Quwain was formerly an independent shiekdom but is now a constituent emirate of the United Arab Emirates, the currently non-sovereign House of Mualla therefore held sovereign power historically.
Dynasties could simultaneously reign in both sovereign and non-sovereign polities, as is the case of the House of Temenggong whose reigning ruler is both the sovereign monarch of Malaysia and the non-sovereign monarch of the Malaysian state of Johor Darul Ta'zim.
List of dynasties in Africa[edit]
Legend
Extant sovereign dynasties
Extant non-sovereign dynasties
Algeria[edit]
- Gaetuli
- Garamantes
- Mauri
- Musulamii
- Quinquegentiani
- Houara
- Masaesyli
- Massylii
- Numidia
- Bavares
- Vandal Kingdom
- Mauro-Roman Kingdom
- Kingdom of the Aurès
- Kingdom of Altava
- Kingdom of Capsus
- Kingdom of Ouarsenis
- Jarawa (Berber tribe)
- Banu Ifran
- Ifranid dynasty
- Muhallabids (771–793)
- Rustamid dynasty (777–909)
- Sanhaja
- Aghlabid dynasty (800–909)
- Fatimid dynasty – Algeria within the Fatimid Caliphate
- Kutama
- Maghrawa
- Miknasa
- Sulaymanid dynasty (814–922)
- Zirid dynasty (972–1148)
- Awlad Mandil
- Banu Khazrun (1001–1146)
- Hammadid dynasty (1014–1152)
- Banu Hilal
- Banu Kinanah
- Banu Ghaniya
- Zenata
- Hafsid dynasty (1229–1574)
- Zayyanid dynasty (1236–1337, 1348–1352, 1359–1550) – Kingdom of Tlemcen
- Ottoman dynasty (1515–1830) – Algeria under Ottoman rule
- Kingdom of Kuku
- Kingdom of Ait Abbas
- Banu Djellab – Sultanate of Tuggurt
- Emirate of Abdelkader
Benin[edit]
- Aladaxonou dynasty (1600–1900) – Kingdom of Dahomey
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)[edit]
- House of Aviz (AD 1462–1580) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1495–1580) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza (AD 1640–1910) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
- Philippine dynasty (AD 1581–1640) – Cabo Verde under Portuguese rule
Central African Republic[edit]
- al-'Abbasi dynasty (AD 1501–1912) – Wadai Sultanate
- House of Bokassa (c. AD 1976–1979) – Central African Empire (Limited international recognition)
Chad[edit]
- Duguwa dynasty (c. AD 700–1086) – Kanem–Bornu Empire
- Sayfawa dynasty (c. AD 1086–1846) – Kanem–Bornu Empire
- Kenga dynasty (AD 1522–1897) – Sultanate of Bagirmi
- al-'Abbasi dynasty (AD 1501–1912) – Wadai Sultanate
Congo[edit]
- House of Kilukeni (AD 1390–1567) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Kingdom of Loango (AD 1550–1883)
- Kwilu dynasty (AD 1568–1622, AD 1626–1636) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Kingdom of Luba (AD 1585–1889)
- House of Nsundi (AD 1622–1626) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Kingdom of Lunda (AD 1665–1887)
- House of Kinlaza (AD 1665–1666, AD 1669–1716, AD 1743–1752, AD 1764–1787, AD 1842–1857, AD 1859–1891) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Kimpanzu (AD 1665, AD 1666–1669, AD 1669–1670, AD 1673–1715, AD 1718–1743, AD 1752–1758, AD 1763–1764, AD 1857–1859, AD 1891–1896) – Kingdom of Kongo
- House of Água Rosada (AD 1688–1718, AD 1803–1842) – Kingdom of Kongo
- Anziku Kingdom (AD 17th century–19th century)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1885–1920) – Congo Free State (AD 1885–1908) and Congo under Belgian rule (AD 1908–1920)
- House of Belgium (AD 1920–1960) – Congo under Belgian rule
Egypt[edit]
- Dynasty I of Egypt (c. 3100–2900 BC)
- Dynasty II of Egypt (2890–2686 BC)
- Dynasty III of Egypt (2686–2613 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty IV of Egypt (2613–2498 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty V of Egypt (2498–2345 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty VI of Egypt (2345–2181 BC) – Old Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty VII of Egypt (c. 2181 BC) – Existence is disputed among historians
- Dynasty VIII of Egypt (2181–2160 BC)
- Dynasty IX of Egypt (2160–2130 BC)
- Dynasty X of Egypt (2130–2040 BC)
- Dynasty XI of Egypt (2130–1991 BC) – Middle Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XII of Egypt (1991–1802 BC) – Middle Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XIII of Egypt (1803–1649 BC)
- Dynasty XIV of Egypt (1725–1650 BC) – Egypt under Canaanite rule
- Abydos dynasty (1650–1600 BC) – Hypothesized
- Dynasty XV of Egypt (1650–1550 BC) – Egypt under Hyksos rule
- Dynasty XVI of Egypt (1649–1582 BC)
- Dynasty XVII of Egypt (1580–1550 BC)
- Dynasty XVIII of Egypt (1550–1292 BC) – New Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XIX of Egypt (1292–1189 BC) – New Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XX of Egypt (1189–1077 BC) – New Kingdom of Egypt
- Dynasty XXI of Egypt (1069–945 BC)
- Dynasty XXII of Egypt (945–720 BC) – Egypt under Meshwesh rule
- Dynasty XXIII of Egypt (837–728 BC) – Egypt under Meshwesh rule
- Dynasty XXIV of Egypt (732–720 BC)
- Dynasty XXV of Egypt (744–656 BC) – Egypt under Nubian rule
- Dynasty XXVI of Egypt (664–525 BC)
- Dynasty XXVII of Egypt (525–404 BC) – Historiographical nomenclature denoting the rule of the Achaemenid dynasty in Egypt from Cambyses II to Darius II (Egypt under Persian rule)
- Dynasty XXVIII of Egypt (404–398 BC)
- Dynasty XXIX of Egypt (398–380 BC)
- Dynasty XXX of Egypt (380–343 BC)
- Dynasty XXXI of Egypt (343–332 BC) – Historiographical nomenclature denoting the rule of the Achaemenid dynasty in Egypt from Artaxerxes III to Darius III (Egypt under Persian rule)
- Argead dynasty (332–309 BC) – Egypt within the Macedonian Empire (Egypt under Dorian rule)
- Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC) – Egypt within the Ptolemaic Kingdom (Egypt under Macedonian rule)
- Julio-Claudian dynasty (27 BC–AD 68) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Flavian dynasty (AD 69–96) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Nervan-Antonian dynasty (AD 96–192) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Severan dynasty (AD 193–235) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Gordian dynasty (AD 238–244) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Decian dynasty (AD 249–253) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Valerian dynasty (AD 253–268) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Illyrian emperors (AD 268–270, AD 273–284) – Egypt under Roman rule
- House of Odaenathus (AD 270–273) – Egypt within the Palmyrene Empire
- Caran dynasty (AD 282–285) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 303–336) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Valentinianic dynasty (AD 364–378) – Egypt under Roman rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Egypt under Roman rule (AD 379–395) and Egypt under Byzantine rule (AD 395–457)
- Leonid dynasty (AD 457–518) – Egypt under Byzantine rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Egypt under Byzantine rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 602–619, AD 628–641) – Egypt under Byzantine rule
- Sasanian dynasty (AD 619–628) – Egypt within the Sasanian Empire (Egypt under Persian rule)
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750) – Egypt within the Umayyad Caliphate (Egypt under Arab rule)
- Abbasid dynasty (AD 750–935) – Egypt within the Abbasid Caliphate (Egypt under Arab rule)
- Tulunid dynasty (AD 868–905) – Egypt under Turkic rule
- Ikhshidid dynasty (AD 935–969) – Egypt under Turkic rule
- Fatimid dynasty (AD 969–1171) – Egypt within the Fatimid Caliphate (Egypt under Arab rule)
- Banu Kanz (AD 1004–1412) – Egypt under Arab rule
- Awlad Mandil (AD 1160–1372)
- Ayyubid dynasty (AD 1171–1250) – Egypt under Kurdish rule
- Bahri dynasty (AD 1250–1382) – Egypt within the Mamluk Sultanate (Egypt under Turkic rule)
- Burji dynasty (AD 1382–1517) – Egypt within the Mamluk Sultanate (Egypt under Circassian rule)
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1517–1798, AD 1801–1867) – Egypt within the Ottoman Empire (Egypt under Turkic rule)
- Muhammad Ali dynasty (AD 1805–1953) – Egypt under Albanian rule
Eswatini (Swaziland)[edit]
- House of Dlamini (1745–present)
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1906–1917) – Eswatini under British rule
- House of Windsor (1917–1968) – Eswatini under British rule
Ethiopia[edit]
- Dʿmt (980–400 BC)
- Solomonic dynasty (ሰለሞናዊው ሥርወ መንግሥት) (AD 100–940, AD 1270–1974) – Kingdom of Aksum and Ethiopian Empire
- Gondarine line (AD 1606–1769)
- Tewodros dynasty (AD 1855–1868)
- Tigrayan line (AD 1871–1889)
- Shewan line (AD 1889–1936, AD 1941–1975)
- Makhzumi dynasty (AD 896–1286)
- Zagwe dynasty (c. AD 900–1270, AD 1868–1871) – Ethiopian Empire
- Walashma dynasty (AD 1285–1577)
- Kingdom of Garo (AD 1567–1883)
- Gideons dynasty (?–AD 1627) – Kingdom of Semien
- Mudaito dynasty (AD 1734–1971)
- House of Savoy (AD 1936–1947) – Ethiopia under Italian rule
- Gideonite dynasty (?–?) – Legendary
Ghana[edit]
- Oyoko Abohyen dynasty (1670–present) – Ashanti Empire and traditional leaders of the Asante people (Non-sovereign)
Guinea[edit]
- Keita dynasty (c. 1200–1670)
- Wassoulou Empire (1878–1898)
Lesotho[edit]
- House of Moshesh (1822–present)
Libya[edit]
- Gaetuli
- Garamantes
- Psylli
- Libu
- Meshwesh
- Zenata
- Houara
- Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt
- Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt
- Nasamones
- Laguatan
- Jarawa (Berber tribe)
- Muhallabids (771–793)
- Rustamid dynasty (777–909)
- Aghlabid dynasty (800–909)
- Banu Khazrun (1001–1046)
- Banu Ghaniya (1126–1203)
- Awlad Mandil (1160–1372)
- Hafsid dynasty (1229–1574)
- Banu Hilal
- Banu Sulaym
- Banu Kinana
- Banu Thabet
- Bani-Nasr dynasty
- Theocratic kingdoms of Kharijite sectarians
- Awlad Suleiman dynasty in Murzuq
- Karamanli dynasty (1711–1835)
- House of Senussi (1951–1969) – Kingdom of Libya
Madagascar[edit]
- Hova dynasty (1540–1897) – Merina Kingdom
Mali[edit]
- Keita dynasty (11th century–17th century) – Mali Empire
- Za dynasty
- Sonni dynasty (14th century–1493) – Songhai Empire
- Askiya dynasty (1493–1591) – Songhai Empire
- Coulibaly dynasty (1712–1862) – Bamana Empire
- Toucouleur Empire (1848–1893)
Mauritius[edit]
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1715–1792) – Mauritius under French rule
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1804–1810) – Mauritius under French rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1810–1901) – Mauritius under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Mauritius under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1992) – Mauritius under British rule (AD 1917–1968) and Mauritius as a Commonwealth realm (AD 1968–1992)
Morocco (+ Mauritania)[edit]
- Gaetuli
- Garamantes
- Mauri
- Houara
- Mauretania
- Jarawa (Berber tribe)
- Emirate of Sijilmasa
- Kingdom of Nekor (710–1019)
- Barghawata (744–1058)
- Midrarid dynasty (757–976)
- Idrisid dynasty (789–974)
- Banu Isam
- Reguibat tribe
- Tajakant
- Miknasa
- Godala
- Masmuda
- Ghomaras
- Sanhaja
- Lamtuna
- Hammudid dynasty
- Taifa of Ceuta
- Almoravid dynasty (1060–1147)
- Maqil
- Beni Ḥassān
- Banu Kinanah
- Tinmel
- Almohad dynasty (1147–1258)
- Awlad Mandil
- Zenata
- Marinid dynasty (1258–1465)
- Wattasid dynasty (1472–1554)
- Kunta (tribe)
- Bled es-Siba
- Ouartajin dynasty (1430–1563) – Principality of Debdou
- Ait Yafelman
- Aït Atta
- Ait Saghrouchen
- Tekna
- Zaouia of Dila
- Saadi dynasty (1554–1659)
- Kingdom of Fez
- Kingdom of Sus
- Kingdom of Marrakesh
- Hintata
- Kingdom of Tafilalt
- Alaouite dynasty (1666–present)
Niger[edit]
- Sonni dynasty (14th century–1493) – Songhai Empire
- Askiya dynasty (1493–1901) – Songhai Empire (1493–1591) and Dendi Kingdom (1591–1901)
Nigeria[edit]
- Eri dynasty of the Igbo and Igala peoples
- Hausa Kingdoms
- Ibn Fodio dynasty of Sokoto and Gwandu
- Jaja dynasty of Opobu
- Modibo Adama dynasty of Adamawa
- el-Kanemi dynasty of Bornu
- Ooduan dynasty of Ife, Egba, Ketu, Sabe, Oyo, Ijero and the Ilas
- Omoremilekun Asodeboyede dynasty of Akure (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Ado dynasty of Lagos (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Eweka dynasty of Benin (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Ado dynasty of Lagos (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Omoremilekun Asodeboyede dynasty of Akure (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
- Sayfawa dynasty of Bornu
- House of Nnofo (1498–present) – Ruling house of the Nnewi Kingdom (Non-sovereign)
- Sokoto Caliphate (1804–1903)
São Tomé and Príncipe[edit]
- House of Aviz (AD 1470–1580) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1495–1580) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza (AD 1640–1910) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1853–1910) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
- Philippine dynasty (AD 1581–1640) – São Tomé and Príncipe under Portuguese rule
Senegambia[edit]
- Lamanic period
- Joos dynasty (1367–1855)
- Denianke dynasty (1512–1776) – Empire of Great Fulo
Seychelles[edit]
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1756–1792) – Seychelles under French rule
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1804–1810) – Seychelles under French rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1810–1901) – Seychelles under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Seychelles under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1976) – Seychelles under British rule
Somalia[edit]
- Macrobia Kingdom – Legendary
- House of Garen (AD 9th century–17th century) – Sultanate of Mogadishu and Ajuran Sultanate
- Gobroon dynasty (AD 17th century–1910) – Sultanate of the Geledi
- Majeerteen Sultanate (Saldanadii Majeerteen) (c. AD 1800–1924)
- Sultanate of Hobyo (Saldanadii Hobyo) (AD 1878–1925)
- House of Savoy (AD 1889–1946) – Somalia under Italian rule
Somaliland[edit]
- Macrobia Kingdom – Legendary
- Adal Sultanate (AD 9th century–13th century)
- Walashma dynasty (Boqortooyadii Walashma) (AD 1285–1577) – Sultanate of Ifat and Adal Sultanate
- Guled dynasty (AD 1750–1884) – Isaaq Sultanate
- Habr Yunis Sultanate (Saldanadii Habar Yoonis) (c. AD late 18th century-1884)
- House of Hanover (AD 1884–1901) – Somaliland under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Somaliland under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–1940, AD 1941–1960) – Somaliland under British rule
South Africa[edit]
- Zulu royal family – Traditional leaders of the Zulu tribe (Non-sovereign)
- Rain Queen dynasty – Traditional leaders of the Balobedu tribe (Non-sovereign)
- Transkeian dynasty – Traditional leaders of the Thembu tribe (Non-sovereign)
- AmaNyawuza dynasty – Traditional leaders of the Mpondo tribe (Non-sovereign)
- Molotlegi dynasty – Royal Bafokeng Nation (Non-sovereign)
- Mandela family – Mvezo (Non-sovereign)
Sudan[edit]
- Daju dynasty (12th century–15th century) – Daju Kingdom
- Tunjur dynasty (15th century–1650) – Tunjur Kingdom
- Keira dynasty (1603–1874) – Sultanate of Darfur
- Muhammad Ali dynasty (1821–1885) – Also called "Alawiyya dynasty"
- House of al-Mahdi (1845–1945)
Tunisia[edit]
- Gaetuli
- Garamantes
- Musulamii
- Zenata
- Houara
- Ancient Carthage
- Massylii
- Kingdom of Capsus
- Vandal Kingdom
- Jarawa (Berber tribe)
- Sanhaja
- Aghlabid dynasty
- Fatimid dynasty
- Muhallabids (771–793)
- Zirid dynasty (972–1148)
- Awlad Mandil
- Banu Hilal
- Banu Ghaniya
- Banu Kinanah
- Khurasanid dynasty (1059–1158)
- Kingdom of Africa
- Hafsid dynasty (1229–1574)
- Hintata
- Husainid dynasty
Uganda[edit]
- Abalasangeye dynasty (?–present) – Kingdom of Buganda (Non-sovereign)
Western Sahara[edit]
- House of Bourbon-Anjou (AD 1884–1931, AD 1975–1976) – Western Sahara under Spanish rule
- Alaouite dynasty (AD 1976–present) – Moroccan claim to Western Sahara
Zimbabwe[edit]
- House of Changamire (1660–1889) – Rozvi Empire
List of dynasties in Asia[edit]
Legend
Extant sovereign dynasties
Extant non-sovereign dynasties
Extant dynasties ruling both sovereign and non-sovereign polities
Afghanistan[edit]
- Median dynasty (678–550 BC)
- Achaemenid dynasty (550–330 BC) – Afghanistan within the Achaemenid Empire
- Seleucid dynasty (330–150 BC)
- Maurya Empire (305–180 BC)
- House of Diodotus (255–223 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Arsacid dynasty (247 BC–AD 224)
- Euthydemid dynasty (230 BC–AD 10) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and Indo-Greek Kingdom
- House of Eucratides (170–130 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- House of Suren (12 BC–AD 130) – Indo-Parthian Kingdom
- Kushan Empire (AD 30–375)
- Sasanian dynasty (AD 230–651) – Afghanistan within the Sasanian Empire and Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
- Kidarites (AD 320–465)
- Alchon Huns (AD 370–670)
- Hephthalite Empire (AD 440–710)
- Nezak Huns (AD 484–665)
- Tokhara Yabghus (AD 625–758)
- Tang dynasty (AD 657–670) – Chinese rule over parts of Afghanistan under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750) – Afghanistan within the Umayyad Caliphate
- Kabul Shahi (AD 665–1026)
- Turk Shahis (AD 665–850)
- Hindu Shahis (AD 850–1026)
- Zunbils (AD 680–870)
- Abbasid dynasty (AD 750–821) – Afghanistan within the Abbasid Caliphate
- Lawik dynasty (AD 750–977)
- Tahirid dynasty (AD 821–873)
- Saffarid dynasty (AD 863–900)
- Samanid Empire (AD 875–999)
- Ghurid dynasty (AD 879–1215)
- Farighunids (AD 9th century–1010)
- Ghaznavid dynasty (AD 977–1186)
- Seljuq dynasty (AD 1037–1194)
- Anushtegin dynasty (AD 1215–1231) – Afghanistan within the Khwarazmian Empire
- Qarlughid dynasty (AD 1224–1266)
- Chagatai Khanate (AD 1225–1370)
- Kart dynasty (AD 1244–1381)
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Khalji dynasty (AD 1290–1320)
- Samma dynasty (AD 1351–1524)
- Timurid dynasty (AD 1370–1738) – Afghanistan within the Timurid Empire and Mughal Empire
- Safavid dynasty (AD 1510–1709)
- Arghun dynasty (AD 1520–1554)
- Tarkhan dynasty (AD 1554–1591)
- Katoor dynasty (AD 1570–1947)
- Hotak dynasty (AD 1709–1738)
- Afsharid dynasty (AD 1738–1747)
- Durrani dynasty (AD 1747–1826, AD 1839–1842) – Durrani Empire (AD 1747–1826) and Emirate of Afghanistan (AD 1839–1842)
- Barakzai dynasty (AD 1818–1973) – Principality of Qandahar (AD 1818–1855), Emirate of Afghanistan (AD 1823–1839, AD 1842–1926), and Kingdom of Afghanistan (AD 1926–1973)
- Musahiban (AD 1929–1973)
Anatolia (Asia Minor)[edit]
- Hittite Empire (c. 1600–1178 BC)
- Heraclid dynasty (12th century–687 BC)
- Adaside dynasty (911–745 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- House of Suhi (10th century–848 BC) – Kingdom of Carchemish
- House of Astiruwa (848–717 BC) – Kingdom of Carchemish
- Sargonid dynasty (722–609 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Pre-Sargonid dynasty (745–722 BC) – Neo-Assyrian Empire
- Mermnad dynasty (680–546 BC)
- Median dynasty (678–549 BC)
- Achaemenid dynasty (550–330 BC) – Achaemenid Empire
- Mithridatic dynasty (281 BC–AD 62) – Kingdom of Pontus
- Pharnacid dynasty (480–320 BC)
- Hecatomnids (395–334 BC)
- Argead dynasty (334–305 BC) – Anatolia under Macedonian rule
- Ariarathid dynasty (331–96 BC) – Kingdom of Cappadocia
- Antigonid dynasty (306–286 BC, 276–168 BC) – Anatolia under Macedonian rule
- Antipatrid dynasty (305–294 BC, 279–276 BC) – Anatolia under Macedonian rule
- Attalid dynasty (282–129 BC) – Kingdom of Pergamon
- Arsacid dynasty (247 BC–AD 224) – Anatolia within the Parthian Empire
- Seleucid dynasty (200–188 BC) – Anatolia within the Seleucid Empire
- House of Ariobarzanes (96–36 BC) – Kingdom of Cappadocia
- House of Archelaus (36 BC–AD 17) – Kingdom of Cappadocia
- House of Odaenathus (AD 270–273) – Palmyrene Empire
- Constantinian dynasty (AD 330–363) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Valentinianic dynasty (AD 364–379) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Theodosian dynasty (AD 379–457) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Leonid dynasty (AD 457–518) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Justinian dynasty (AD 518–602) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Heraclian dynasty (AD 610–711) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Isurian dynasty (AD 717–802) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Bohtan (AD 8th century–1847)
- Nikephorian dynasty (AD 802–813) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Amorian dynasty (AD 820–867) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Kaysite dynasty (AD 860–964)
- Macedonian dynasty (AD 867–1056) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Sajid dynasty (AD 889–929)
- Seljuq dynasty (AD 1037–1308) – Seljuk Empire (AD 1037–1194) and Sultanate of Rum (AD 1077–1308)
- Principality of Eğil (AD 1049–1864)
- Doukid dynasty (AD 1059–1081) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Danishmendid dynasty (AD 1071–1178)
- Saltukids (AD 1071–1202)
- House of Mengüjek (AD 1072–1277)
- Erzincan branch (AD 1142–1228)
- Divriği branch (AD 1142–1277)
- Rubenids (AD 1080–1226) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Beylik of Smyrna (AD 1081–1098)
- Komnenos dynasty (AD 1081–1185) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Beylik of Çubukoğulları (AD 1085–1112)
- Beylik of Dilmaç (AD 1085–1398)
- Inalids (AD 1095–1183)
- Hauteville family (AD 1098–1163) – Principality of Antioch
- Artuqid dynasty (AD 1101–1409)
- Mardin branch (AD 1101–1409)
- Aleppo subbranch (AD 1117–1128)
- Hasankeyf branch (AD 1102–1233)
- Harput branch (AD 1185–1234)
- Mardin branch (AD 1101–1409)
- Shah-Armens (AD 1110–1207)
- Zengid dynasty (AD 1128–1183)
- House of Poitiers (AD 1163–1268) – Principality of Antioch
- Principality of Bitlis (AD 1182–19th century)
- Angelos dynasty (AD 1185–1204) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- House of Flanders (AD 1204–1216) – Latin Empire
- Laskarid dynasty (AD 1204–1261) – Empire of Nicaea (Exiled court of the Byzantine Empire)
- Capetian House of Courtenay (AD 1216–1261) – Latin Empire
- Hethumids (AD 1226–1341) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
- Chobanids (AD 1227–1309)
- Emirate of Bingöl (AD 1231–1864)
- Emirate of Hasankeyf (AD 1232–1524)
- Karamanid dynasty (AD 1250–1487)
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Menteshe (AD 1261–1424)
- Palaiologos dynasty (AD 1261–1453) – Anatolia under Byzantine rule
- Beylik of Lâdik (AD 1262–1391)
- Sahib Ataids (AD 1275–1341)
- Pervâneoğlu (AD 1277–1322)
- Eshrefids (AD 1280–1326)
- Candar dynasty (AD 1292–1461)
- Alaiye (AD 1293–1471)
- Karasid dynasty (AD 1296–1357)
- Ottoman dynasty (AD 1299–1924) – Ottoman Empire (AD 1299–1922) and Ottoman Caliphate (AD 1517–1924)
- Osmanoğlu family – Descendants of the Ottoman throne
- Emirate of Çemişgezek (AD 13th century–1663)
- Hamidid dynasty (AD 1300–1391)
- Tekeoğulları dynasty (AD 1321–1423)
- Sarukhanid dynasty (AD 1300–1410)
- Germiyanids (AD 1300–1429)
- Tacettinoğulları dynasty (AD 1308–1425)
- Aydınid dynasty (AD 1308–1426)
- Sutayids (AD 1312–1351)
- Hacıemiroğulları dynasty (AD 1313–1392)
- Eretnids (AD 1335–1381)
- Principality of Zirqan (AD 1335–1835)
- Beylik of Dulkadir (AD 1337–1522)
- Kutluşah dynasty (AD 1340–1393)
- House of Poitiers-Lusignan (AD 1342–1448) – Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (AD 1342–1375), and Antalya and Corycus within the Kingdom of Cyprus (AD 1361–1448)
- Qara Qoyunlu (AD 1374–1468)
- Bahdinan (AD 1376–1843)
- Aq Qoyunlu (AD 1378–1501)
- Beylik of Erzincan (AD 1379–1410)
- Emirate of Hakkâri (AD 14th century–1847)
- Principality of Mahmudi (AD 1406–1839)
- Emirate of Palu (AD 1495–1850)
- Emirate of Pazooka (AD 1499–1587)
- Principality of Suleyman (AD 15th century–1838)
- Maeoniae dynasty (?–?)
Armenia[edit]
- Orontid dynasty
- Artaxiad dynasty or the Artashesi Dynasty (189 BC-12 AD)
- Arsacid dynasty of Armenia or the Arshakuni Dynasty (54–428)
- Siunia dynasty
- Bagratuni dynasty or the Bagratid Dynasty of Armenia (885–1045)
- Rubenid dynasty of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1080–1225)
- Zakarids–Mkhargrdzeli (1201–1360) – Zakarid Armenia
- House of Lusignan, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (1342–1467)
- Kara Koyunlu (1374–1468)
- Javanshir clan (1748–1822) – Karabakh Khanate
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (1828–1917) – Armenia under Russian rule
Azerbaijan[edit]
- Arsacid dynasty of Caucasian Albania – Caucasian Albania
- Mihranids
- Mazyadid dynasty
- Shaddadids (951–1199)
- Rawadid dynasty (955–1116)
- Seljuq dynasty
- Eldiguzids
- Javanshir clan (1748–1822) – Karabakh Khanate
- House of Black Monk – Shaki Khanate
- Khanates of the Caucasus
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (1813–1917) – Azerbaijan under Russian rule
Bahrain[edit]
- Achaemenid dynasty (550–330 BC)
- Arsacid dynasty (247 BC–AD 224)
- House of Sasan (AD 224–590, AD 591–651)
- House of Mihran (AD 590–591, AD 629)
- House of Ispahbudhan (AD 591–596, AD 630–631)
- Umayyad dynasty (AD 661–750)
- Abbasid Caliphate (AD 750–899)
- Uyunid dynasty (AD 1076–1253)
- Usfurids (AD 1253–1320)
- Jarwanid dynasty (AD 14th century–15th century)
- Jabrids (AD 15th century–16th century)
- House of Aviz-Beja (AD 1521–1580) – Bahrain under Portuguese rule
- Philippine dynasty (AD 1581–1602) – Bahrain under Portuguese rule
- Safavid dynasty (AD 1602–1717)
- Afsharid dynasty (AD 1736–1753)
- House of Khalifa (AD 1783–present)
Bhutan[edit]
- Wangchuck dynasty (དབང་ཕྱུག་རྒྱལ་བརྒྱུད་) (1907–present)
Brunei[edit]
- House of Bolkiah (1368–present)
Cambodia[edit]
- Varman dynasty (រាជវង្សវរ្ម័ន) (13th century–present)
- Mahidharapura dynasty (รរាជត្រកូលមហិធរៈបុរៈ) (1080–1336)
- House of Norodom (រាជវង្សនរោត្តម) (1860–1904, 1941–1970, 1993–present)
- House of Sisowath (រាជវង្សស៊ីសុវតិ្ថ) (1904–1941)
- Imperial House of Japan (1941–1945) – Japanese occupation of Cambodia
Central Asia[edit]
- House of Diodotus (255–223 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Euthydemid dynasty (230 BC–AD 10) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and Indo-Greek Kingdom
- Luandi clan (209 BC–AD 93) – Xiongnu confederation (209 BC–AD 48) and Northern Xiongnu (AD 48–93)
- House of Eucratides (170–130 BC) – Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Xianbei state (c. AD 93–234)
- Sasanian dynasty (AD 224–651) – Sasanian Empire and Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom
- Afrighid dynasty (AD 305–995)
- Kidarites (AD 320–500)
- Ashina tribe (AD 552–657) – First Turkic Khaganate (AD 552–581) and Western Turkic Khaganate (AD 581–657)
- Tokhara Yabghus (AD 625–758)
- Tang dynasty (AD 640–690, AD 705–790) – Chinese rule over Central Asia under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West and various other protectorates
- Wu Zhou (AD 690–705) – Interrupted the Tang dynasty; Chinese rule over Central Asia under the Protectorate General to Pacify the West and various other protectorates
- Ikhshids of Sogdia (AD 642–755)
- Bukhar Khudahs (AD 681–890)
- Ajo clan (AD 693–1207) – Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate
- Principality of Chaghaniyan (AD 7th century–8th century)
- Principality of Khuttal (AD 7th century–750)
- Principality of Farghana (AD 8th century–819)
- Karluk Yabghu State (AD 756–840)
- Oghuz Yabgu State (AD 766–1055)
- Samanid Empire (AD 819–999)
- Kara-Khanid Khanate (AD 840–1212)
- Eastern Kara-Khanid (AD 1032–1210)
- Western Kara-Khanid (AD 1041–1212)
- Banijurids (AD 848–908)
- Ghurid dynasty (c. AD 879–1215)
- Principality of Ushrusana (?–AD 892)
- Ghaznavid dynasty (AD 977–1186)
- Ma'munid dynasty (AD 995–1017)
- Muhtajids (AD 10th century–11th century)
- Seljuq dynasty (AD 1037–1194) – Seljuk Empire
- Anushtegin dynasty (AD 1077–1231) – Khwarazmian Empire
- Western Liao dynasty (AD 1124–1218) – Also called "Qara Khitai"
- Mongol Empire (AD 1207–1368)
- House of Ögedei (AD 1225–1309)
- Chagatai Khanate (AD 1225–1346)
- Western Chagatai Khanate (AD 1346–1402)
- Moghulistan (AD 1347–1680)
- Yarkent Khanate (AD 1514–1705)
- Golden Horde (AD 1242–1502)
- Shaybanid dynasty (AD 1428–1883)
- Manghit dynasty (AD 1785–1920) – Emirate of Bukhara
- Nogai Horde (AD 1440s–1634)
- Manghit dynasty (AD 1785–1920) – Emirate of Bukhara
- Kazakh Khanate (AD 1465–1848)
- Bukey Horde (AD 1801–1849)
- Shaybanid dynasty (AD 1428–1883)
- Ilkhanate (AD 1256–1353)
- Kart dynasty (AD 1244–1381)
- Sufi dynasty (AD 1361–1379)
- Timurid dynasty (AD 1370–1507) – Timurid Empire
- Khanate of Khiva (AD 1511–1920)
- Janid dynasty (AD 1599–1747)
- Hotak dynasty (AD 1709–1738)
- Khanate of Kokand (AD 1709–1876)
- Durrani dynasty (AD 1747–1826) – Durrani Empire
- Qing dynasty (AD 1759–1912) – Chinese rule over parts of Central Asia as far west as Lake Balkhash
- Sarybagysh dynasty (AD 1842–1854) – Kara-Kyrgyz Khanate
- House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov (AD 1867–1917) – Western Turkestan under Russian rule
Chagos Archipelago[edit]
- House of Bourbon-Vendôme (AD 1715–1792) – Chagos Archipelago under French rule
- House of Bonaparte (AD 1804–1814) – Chagos Archipelago under French rule
- House of Hanover (AD 1814–1901) – Chagos Archipelago under British rule
- House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (AD 1901–1917) – Chagos Archipelago under British rule
- House of Windsor (AD 1917–present) – Chagos Archipelago under British rule (Disputed by Mauritius)
Champa[edit]
- 1st dynasty (192–336)
- 2nd dynasty (336–420)
- 3rd dynasty (420–529)
- 4th dynasty (529–758)
- 5th dynasty (758–854)
- 6th dynasty (854–989)
- 7th dynasty (989–1044)
- 8th dynasty (1044–1074)
- 9th dynasty (1074–1139)
- 10th dynasty (1139–1145)
- 11th dynasty (1145–1190)
- 12th dynasty (1190–1318)
- 13th dynasty (1318–1390)
- 14th dynasty (1390–1458)
- 15th dynasty (1458–1471)
- Dynasty of Po Saktiraidaputih (1695–1822)
China[edit]
- Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (三皇五帝) (?–2070 BC) – Legendary
- Xia dynasty (夏朝) (2070–1600 BC) – Semi-legendary; Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Shang dynasty (商朝) (1600–1046 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Jizi Chaoxian (箕子朝鮮) (1120–194 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Zhou dynasty (周朝) (1046–256 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Western Zhou (西周) (1046–771 BC)
- Eastern Zhou (東周) (770–256 BC)
- Minyue (閩越) (334–111 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zou (騶) of Baiyue descent
- Daguang (達光) (4th century BC–AD 6th century)
- Dian (滇) (278–109 BC)
- Ouluo (甌駱) (257–179 BC) – Ruled by the House of Shu (蜀)
- Buyeo (扶餘) (239 BC–AD 494)
- Northern Buyeo (北扶餘) (239–58 BC)
- Jolbon Buyeo (卒本扶餘) (86–37 BC)
- Eastern Buyeo (東扶餘) (86 BC–AD 22)
- Galsa Buyeo (後扶餘) (AD 22–494)
- Northern Buyeo (北扶餘) (239–58 BC)
- Qin dynasty (秦朝) (221–207 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Pre-Qin dynastic fiefs (先秦諸侯國) (?–209 BC)
- Ancient Shu (古蜀) (2500–316 BC)
- Cancong dynasty (蠶叢) (2500 BC–?)
- Boguan dynasty (柏灌) (?–1700 BC)
- Yufu dynasty (魚鳧) (1700–1200 BC)
- Duyu dynasty (杜宇) (1200–600 BC)
- Kaiming dynasty (開明) (600–316 BC)
- Yue (越) (2032–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Baiyue descent
- Mixu (密須) (21st century–10th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Dong (董) (21st century–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent
- Predynastic Shang (先商) (?–1675 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Guzhu (孤竹) (1600–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Qi (杞) (16th century–445 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Deng (鄧) (1200–678 BC) – Ruled by the House of Man (曼) of Huaxia descent
- Xi (息) (1122–680 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- E (鄂) (12th century–863 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Quan (權) (12th century–704 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Wu (吳) (1096–473 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Bei (邶) (?–1059 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Guan (管) (1046–1039 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Feng (酆) (1046–1023 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Jiao (焦) (1046–775 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zhu (祝) (1046–768 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Eastern Guo (東虢) (1046–767 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Su (宿) (1046–684 BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng (風) of Huaxia descent
- Tan (譚) (1046–684 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Huo (霍) (1046–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shu (舒) (1046–657 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Yu (虞) (1046–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Western Guo (西虢) (1046–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Northern Guo (北虢) (?–?)
- Southern Guo (南虢) (?–?)
- Wen (溫) (1046–650 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent
- Ying (英) (1046–646 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Yuan (原) (1046–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Lu (六) (1046–622 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Shuliao (舒蓼) (1046–601 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Genmou (根牟) (1046–600 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Dongyi descent
- Xun (荀) (1046–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shuyong (舒庸) (1046–574 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Shujiu (舒鳩) (1046–548 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Mao (毛) (1046–516 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Pan (番) (1046–504 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent
- Dun (頓) (1046–496 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Cao (曹) (1046–487 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Cai (蔡) (1046–447 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Ju (莒) (1046–431 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Dongyi descent
- Cheng (郕) (1046–408 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xu (許) (1046–375 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Ba (巴) (1046–316 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Ba descent
- Teng (滕) (1046–297 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zou (鄒) (1046–281 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Huaxia descent
- Yan (燕) (1046–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Qi (齊) (1046–221 BC)
- Predynastic Zhou (先周) (?–1046 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shao (召) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Bi (畢) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zhou Demesne (周邑) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Rong (榮) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yong (雍) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Rui (芮) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Northern Rui (北芮) (1046–640 BC)
- Southern Rui (南芮) (806 BC–?)
- Han (邗) (1046 BC–?)
- Ji (冀) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent
- Chunyu (淳于) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Gao (郜) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Mao (茅) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shulong (舒龍) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Shugong (舒龔) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Shubao (舒鮑) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Wan (皖) (1046 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Lu (廬) (1046 BC–?)
- Chen (陳) (1045–478 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Lu (魯) (1043–249 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Ji (祭) (1040–750 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xing (邢) (1040–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Hong (江) (1040–623 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Jiang (蔣) (1040–617 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shen (沈) (1040–506 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Song (宋) (1040–286 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Wei (衞) (1040–661 BC, 659–209 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zuo (胙) (1040 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Dan (聃) (1040 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Pugu (薄姑) (?–1039 BC)
- Jin (晉) (1033–376 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yi (翼) (745–679 BC)
- Quwo (曲沃) (745–679 BC)
- Ying (應) (1030–646 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Chu (楚) (1030–223 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent
- Yuezhang (越章) (880 BC–?)
- Yin (殷) (1027–1024 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Yang (楊) (1020–677 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Nuo (那) (11th century–704 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Luo (羅) (11th century–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent
- Jia (賈) (11th century–678 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Hao (郝) (11th century–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng (風) of Huaxia descent
- Ji (薊) (11th century–7th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Yiqi (伊祁) of Huaxia descent
- Lai (賴) (11th century–538 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Wei (韋) (11th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Pi (邳) (11th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Qin (秦) (905–221 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Sui (隨) (10th century BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xie (謝) (?–841 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Shen (申) (841 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Zhan (詹) (827 BC–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zheng (鄭) (806–375 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Daluo (大駱) (?–9th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Lan (濫) (781–521 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Huaxia descent
- Yin (尹) (770–513 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Kuai (鄶) (?–769 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Huaxia descent
- Liang (梁) (768–641 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Hu (胡) (?–763 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Han (韓) (?–757 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Ji (極) (?–721 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xiang (向) (?–721 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Fan (凡) (?–716 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (戴) (?–713 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Jiao (絞) (?–700 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Gu (穀) (?–8th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Hua (華) (?–8th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Zhongli (鍾離) (8th century–601 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Ni (郳) (8th century–335 BC) – Ruled by the House of Cao (曹) of Huaxia descent
- Xiaozhu (小邾) (653–335 BC)
- Yuyuqiu (於餘邱) (?–692 BC)
- Ji (紀) (?–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Lu (盧) (?–690 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Lesser Guo (小虢) (?–687 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Sui (遂) (?–681 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Xiao (蕭) (681–597 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Guo (郭) (?–670 BC)
- Lirong (驪戎) (?–666 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Xirong descent
- Zhang (鄣) (?–664 BC) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Lingzhi (令支) (?–664 BC)
- Geng (耿) (?–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Wei (魏) (?–661 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Gong (共) (?–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yang (陽) (?–660 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xian (弦) (?–655 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Huaxia descent
- Guang (光) (?–650 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Huang (黃) (?–648 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Xiang (項) (?–643 BC)
- Bai (柏) (?–640 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Fan (樊) (?–635 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Kui (夔) (?–634 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent
- Hua (滑) (?–627 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Liao (蓼) (?–622 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Xuqu (須句) (?–620 BC) – Ruled by the House of Feng (風) of Huaxia descent
- Yu (魚) (?–612 BC) – Ruled by the House of Er (兒) of Huaxia descent
- Yong (庸) (?–611 BC)
- Jun (麇) (?–611 BC)
- Li (黎) (?–604 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent and the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Lushi (潞氏) (604–594 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Chidi descent
- Western Huang (西黃) (?–7th century BC)
- Duochen (鐸辰) (?–593 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Huaxia descent
- Jiashi (甲氏) (?–593 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Huaxia descent
- Liuyu (留吁) (?–593 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Huaxia descent
- Liu (劉) (592–488 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Qianggaoru (廧咎如) (?–588 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (隗) of Chidi descent
- Zhuan (鄟) (?–585 BC)
- Zeng (鄫) (?–567 BC) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Lai (萊) (?–567 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Dongyi descent
- Biyang (偪陽) (?–563 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Huaxia descent
- Wangshu (王叔) (?–563 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Shi (邿) (?–560 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren (妊) of Huaxia descent
- Yin (陰) (?–532 BC)
- Fei (肥) (?–530 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Baidi descent
- Fang (房) (?–529 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent
- Zhoulai (州來) (?–529 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yang (養) (?–528 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Gu (鼓) (?–520 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Baidi descent
- Chao (巢) (?–518 BC) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Gong (鞏) (?–516 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xu (徐) (?–512 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Zhongshan (中山) (507–406 BC, 380–296 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Beidi descent
- Xianyu (鮮虞) (?–506 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Beidi descent
- Tang (唐) (?–505 BC) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent
- Hu (胡) (?–496 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (歸) of Huaxia descent
- Gumie (姑蔑) (?–480 BC)
- Zhongwu (鍾吾) (?–471 BC)
- Western Zhou (西周) (440–256 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Tan (郯) (?–414 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent
- Han (韓) (403–230 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Wei (魏) (403–225 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Zhao (趙) (403–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (代) (227–222 BC)
- Zeng (曾) (?–5th century BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Chouyou (仇由) (?–5th century BC)
- Ju (苴) (368–316 BC)
- Eastern Zhou (東周) (367–249 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Xue (薛) (?–298 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent and the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (代) (228–222 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Eight States of Xirong (西戎八國) (?–?)
- Zhoucheng (周城) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Baidi (白狄) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Beidi descent
- Chidi (赤狄) (?–?)
- Changdi (長狄) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Qi (漆) of Beidi descent
- Souman (鄋瞞) (?–?)
- Jiuli (九黎) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Sanmiao (三苗) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yuyi (於夷) (?–?)
- Fangyi (方夷) (?–?)
- Huangyi (黃夷) (?–?)
- Baiyi (白夷) (?–?)
- Chiyi (赤夷) (?–?)
- Xuanyi (玄夷) (?–?)
- Fengyi (風夷) (?–?)
- Yangyi (陽夷) (?–?)
- Maorong (茅戎) (?–?)
- Shenrong (申戎) (?–?)
- Rong of Yun clan (允姓之戎) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (允) of Xirong descent
- Rong of Shihu (始呼之戎) (?–?)
- Rong of Yitu (翳徒之戎) (?–?)
- Shangfang (商方) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Zifang (子方) (?–?)
- Tufang (土方) (?–?)
- Hongfang (𢀛方) (?–?)
- Guifang (鬼方) (?–?)
- Kufang (苦方) (?–?)
- Longfang (龍方) (?–?)
- Mafang (馬方) (?–?)
- Shufang (蜀方) (?–?)
- Yufang (盂方) (?–?)
- Eastern Yufang (東盂方) (?–?)
- Western Yufang (西盂方) (?–?)
- Qiangfang (羌方) (?–?)
- Zhafang (𠭯方) (?–?)
- Peifang (轡方) (?–?)
- Erbangfang (二邦方) (?–?)
- Renfang (人方) (?–?)
- Tangfang (唐方) (?–?)
- Linfang (林方) (?–?)
- Yuexifang (越戲方) (?–?)
- Xingfang (興方) (?–?)
- Shifang (豕方) (?–?)
- Weifang (危方) (?–?)
- Pangfang (旁方) (?–?)
- Gefang (戈方) (?–?)
- Mufang (木方) (?–?)
- Zhoufang (宙方) (?–?)
- Genfang (亙方) (?–?)
- Jifang (基方) (?–?)
- Yafang (亞方) (?–?)
- Shifang (示方) (?–?)
- Shaofang (召方) (?–?)
- Jianfang (湔方) (?–?)
- Yinfang (印方) (?–?)
- Jifang (祭方) (?–?)
- Hufang (虎方) (?–?)
- Weifang (微方) (?–?)
- Bufang (步方) (?–?)
- Xifang (息方) (?–?)
- Diefang (眣方) (?–?)
- Zhifang (止方) (?–?)
- Yinfang (尹方) (?–?)
- Zengfang (曾方) (?–?)
- Zhufang (祝方) (?–?)
- Nongfang (弄方) (?–?)
- Chuifang (吹方) (?–?)
- Chefang (屮方) (?–?)
- Quefang (雀方) (?–?)
- Shifang (矢方) (?–?)
- Yufang (鬱方) (?–?)
- Xiufang (羞方) (?–?)
- Beifang (貝方) (?–?)
- Cangfang (倉方) (?–?)
- Yangfang (昜方) (?–?)
- Foufang (缶方) (?–?)
- Pengfang (彭方) (?–?)
- Songfang (宋方) (?–?)
- Danfang (丹方) (?–?)
- Xiangfang (絴方) (?–?)
- Banfang (班方) (?–?)
- Youmin-shi (有緡氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yao (姚) of Huaxia descent
- Youshi-shi (有施氏) (?–?)
- Zhenxun-shi (斟鄩氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Youhu-shi (有扈氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Youyi-shi (有易氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Younan-shi (有男氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Tongcheng-shi (彤城氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Zhenguan-shi (斟灌氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Youxin-shi (有莘氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Youxiong-shi (有熊氏) (?–?)
- Youjiao-shi (有蟜氏) (?–?)
- Youreng-shi (有仍氏) (?–?)
- Bao-shi (褒氏) (?–?)
- Fei-shi (費氏) (?–?)
- Qi-shi (杞氏) (?–?)
- Zeng-shi (繒氏) (?–?)
- Xin-shi (辛氏) (?–?)
- Ming-shi (冥氏) (?–?)
- Ge-shi (戈氏) (?–?)
- Youqiong-shi (有窮氏) (?–?)
- Youge-shi (有鬲氏) (?–?)
- Boming-shi (伯明氏) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Dongyi descent
- Ji (及) (?–?)
- You (攸) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Huaxia descent
- Meng (盟) (?–?)
- Shen (侁) (?–?)
- Gao (告) (?–?)
- Er (耳) (?–?)
- Feng (逢) (?–?)
- Bao (暴) (?–?)
- Shu (黍) (?–?)
- Zhu (竹) (?–?)
- Dun (盾) (?–?)
- Ji (計) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Tui (魋) (?–?)
- Ke (可) (?–?)
- Chou (醜) (?–?)
- Gu (雇) (?–?)
- Er (兒) (?–?)
- Mao (髳) (?–?)
- Feng (豐) (?–?)
- He (禾) (?–?)
- Bing (丙) (?–?)
- Xian (先) (?–?)
- Hao (鎬) (?–?)
- Li (酈) (?–?)
- Nuo (郍) (?–?)
- Gu (顧) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Huaxia descent
- Lu (鹿) (?–?)
- Jian (戔) (?–?)
- Gan (干) (?–?)
- Quanrong (犬戎) (?–?)
- Rong of Jiang clan (姜姓之戎) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Xirong descent
- Jiangrong (姜戎) (?–?)
- Lu (鹿) (?–?)
- Jiuyuan (九苑) (?–?)
- Shangsi (上絲) (?–?)
- Xiawei (下危) (?–?)
- Northern Qi (北齊) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Zhi (沚) (?–?)
- Lü (呂) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Southern Yan (南燕) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Ge (葛) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Shan (單) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Gan (甘) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Bi (偪) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姞) of Huaxia descent
- Mi (密) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Yu (邘) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Du (杜) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Qi (祁) of Huaxia descent
- Bulang (不羹) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Eastern Bulang (東不羹) (?–?)
- Western Bulang (西不羹) (?–?)
- Dao (道) (?–?)
- Chong (崇) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Di (翟) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Kui (隗) of Chidi descent
- Ji (㠱) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Yan (鄢) (?–?)
- Chou (疇) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Shen (沈) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Si (姒) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Ru (蓐) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Huang (黃) (?–?)
- Peng (倗) (?–?)
- Guan (貫) (?–?)
- Jiafu (甲父) (?–?)
- Zhu (鑄) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (妊) of Huaxia descent
- Ba (霸) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Kui (媿) of Huaxia descent
- Nie (聶) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Fei (費) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Yu (鄅) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Huaxia descent
- Jue (厥) (?–?)
- Ren (任) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng (風) of Huaxia descent
- Mou (牟) (?–?)
- Guan (觀) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yao (姚) of Huaxia descent
- Han (寒) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Zong (鬷) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董) of Huaxia descent
- Yan (奄) (?–?)
- Pang (逄) (?–?)
- Yi (夷) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Huaxia descent
- Quegong (闕鞏) (?–?)
- Zhuanyu (顓臾) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Feng (風) of Huaxia descent
- Fei (費) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Ruo (鄀) (?–?)
- Lower Ruo (下鄀) (?–622 BC)
- Upper Ruo (上鄀) (622 BC–?)
- Zhi (摯) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Zhu (諸) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Si (姒) of Huaxia descent
- Jie (介) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yun (妘) of Dongyi descent
- Kan (闞) (?–?)
- You (鄾) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Man (曼) of Huaxia descent
- Zong (宗) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Guo (過) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ren (任) of Huaxia descent
- Rong of Ji clan (己姓之戎) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ji (己) of Xirong descent
- Zhen (軫) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Yun (鄖) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (代) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Zi (子) of Beidi descent
- Fengfu (封父) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Jiang (姜) of Huaxia descent
- Anling (安陵) (?–?)
- Mie (蔑) (?–?)
- Er (貳) (?–?)
- Zhou (州) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Tong (桐) (?–?) – Ruled by the House of Yan (偃) of Huaxia descent
- Peng (彭) (?–?)
- Wuzhong (無終) (?–?)
- Ancient Shu (古蜀) (2500–316 BC)
- Zhang Chu (張楚) (209–208 BC) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陳) of Huaxia descent
- Chu (楚) (209–206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Xiang (襄) of Huaxia descent and the House of Mi (羋) of Huaxia descent
- Yan (燕) (209–206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Han (韓) of Huaxia descent
- Zhao (趙) (209–204 BC, 203–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wu (武) of Huaxia descent, the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent, and the House of Zhang (張) of Huaxia descent
- Xiongnu confederation (匈奴) (209 BC–AD 48) – Ruled by the House of Luandi (攣鞮) of Xiongnu descent
- Northern Xiongnu (北匈奴) (AD 48–155)
- Southern Xiongnu (南匈奴) (AD 48–216)
- Wei (魏) (208–206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Eighteen Kingdoms (十八國) (208–202 BC)
- Han (韓) (208–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent and the House of Zheng (鄭) of Huaxia descent
- Sai (塞) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司馬) of Huaxia descent
- Di (翟) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Dong (董) of Huaxia descent
- Liaodong (遼東) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Han (韓) of Huaxia descent
- Jiaodong (膠東) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Qi (齊) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Jibei (濟北) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Yong (雍) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (章) of Huaxia descent
- Western Wei (西魏) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Huaxia descent
- Henan (河南) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Shen (申) of Huaxia descent
- Yin (殷) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Sima (司馬) of Huaxia descent
- Changshan (常山) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (代) (206–205 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (嬴) of Huaxia descent
- Jiujiang (九江) (206–203 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (英) of Huaxia descent
- Han (漢) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Huaxia descent
- Hengshan (衡山) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吳) of Huaxia descent
- Yan (燕) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zang (臧) of Huaxia descent
- Linjiang (臨江) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gong (共) of Huaxia descent
- Linzi (臨淄) (206 BC) – Ruled by the House of Gui (媯) of Huaxia descent
- Western Chu (西楚) (206–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Mi (芈) of Huaxia descent
- Dai (代) (205–204 BC) – Ruled by the House of Chen (陳) of Huaxia descent
- Dynastic principalities under the Han dynasty (漢朝藩王國) (205 BC–AD 9, AD 25–221)
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Western Han (西漢異姓藩王國) (205–157 BC)
- Han (韓) (205–200 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ji (姬) of Han descent
- Qi (齊) (203–202 BC) – Ruled by the House of Han (韓) of Han descent
- Huainan (淮南) (203–196 BC) – Ruled by the House of Ying (英) of Han descent
- Zhao (趙) (203–198 BC, 180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Han descent and the House of Lü (呂) of Han descent
- Chu (楚) (202–201 BC)
- Liang (梁) (202–196 BC) – Ruled by the House of Peng (彭) of Han descent
- Yan (燕) (202–196 BC, 180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Lu (盧) of Han descent and the House of Lü (呂) of Han descent
- Changsha (長沙) (202–157 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wu (吳) of Han descent
- Lü (呂) (187–180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Lü (呂) of Han descent
- Lu (魯) (187–180 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhang (張) of Han descent
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Western Han (西漢同姓藩王國) (201 BC–AD 9) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Jing (荊) (201–196 BC)
- Qi (齊) (201–127 BC, 117–110 BC)
- Chu (楚) (201–69 BC, 50 BC–AD 9)
- Dai (代) (200–198 BC, 196–114 BC)
- Zhao (趙) (198–181 BC, 179–154 BC, 152 BC–AD 9)
- Huainan (淮南) (196–174 BC, 168–165 BC, 164–122 BC)
- Liang (梁) (196–181 BC, 180 BC, 178 BC–AD 3, AD 5–9)
- Wu (吳) (195–154 BC)
- Yan (燕) (195–181 BC, 179–127 BC, 117–80 BC)
- Hengshan (恆山) (187–180 BC)
- Huaiyang (淮陽) (187–180 BC, 176–169 BC, 155–154 BC, 63 BC–AD 9)
- Langya (琅邪) (181–179 BC)
- Jichuan (濟川) (181–180 BC, 144–138 BC)
- Taiyuan (太原) (178–176 BC)
- Jibei (濟北) (178–177 BC, 164–154 BC, 153–87 BC)
- Chengyang (城陽) (178–169 BC, 165 BC–AD 9)
- Hejian (河間) (178–165 BC, 155 BC–AD 9)
- Jinan (濟南) (164–154 BC)
- Lujiang (廬江) (164–153 BC)
- Hengshan (衡山) (164–122 BC)
- Jiaoxi (膠西) (164–108 BC)
- Jiaodong (膠東) (164–150 BC, 148 BC–AD 9)
- Zichuan (菑川) (164 BC–AD 9)
- Runan (汝南) (155–153 BC)
- Linjiang (臨江) (155–153 BC, 150–148 BC)
- Guangchuan (廣川) (155–152 BC, 148–70 BC, 66–50 BC)
- Changsha (長沙) (155 BC–AD 9)
- Lu (魯) (154–6 BC, 4 BC–AD 9)
- Zhongshan (中山) (154–54 BC, 44–35 BC, 23–1 BC, AD 1–9)
- Jiangdu (江都) (153–121 BC)
- Qinghe (清河) (147–136 BC, 114–66 BC, 47–44 BC)
- Changshan (常山) (145–113 BC)
- Jiyin (濟陰) (144–143 BC)
- Jidong (濟東) (144–116 BC)
- Shanyang (山陽) (144–136 BC, 33–25 BC)
- Liu'an (六安) (121 BC–AD 9)
- Guangling (廣陵) (117–54 BC, 47–17 BC, 11 BC–AD 9)
- Zhending (真定) (114 BC–AD 9)
- Sishui (泗水) (113 BC–AD 9)
- Changyi (昌邑) (97–74 BC)
- Pinggan (平干) (91–56 BC)
- Guangyang (廣陽) (73 BC–AD 9)
- Gaomi (高密) (73 BC–AD 9)
- Dingtao (定陶) (52–50 BC, 25–5 BC)
- Dongping (東平) (52–4 BC, AD 1–7)
- Jiyang (濟陽) (41–33 BC)
- Xindu (信都) (37–23 BC, 5 BC–AD 9)
- Guangde (廣德) (19–18 BC, AD 2–9)
- Guangping (廣平) (4 BC–AD 9)
- Guangshi (廣世) (AD 2–9)
- Guangzong (廣宗) (AD 2–9)
- Agnatic dynastic principalities under the Eastern Han (東漢同姓藩王國) (AD 25–221) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Huaiyang (淮陽) (AD 25, AD 41–73, AD 79–87)
- Guangyang (廣陽) (AD 26–29)
- Sishui (泗水) (AD 26–34)
- Zichuan (淄川) (AD 26–34)
- Taiyuan (太原) (AD 26–35)
- Zhending (真定) (AD 26–37)
- Changsha (長沙) (AD 26–37)
- Lu (魯) (AD 26–37, AD 41–52)
- Chengyang (城陽) (AD 26–35, AD 90–94)
- Zhongshan (中山) (AD 26–37, AD 41–44, AD 54–174)
- Zhao (趙) (AD 29–213)
- Hejian (河間) (AD 31–37, AD 90–220)
- Zuopingyi (左馮翊) (AD 41–54)
- Shanyang (山陽) (AD 41–58, AD 212–220)
- Chu (楚) (AD 41–70)
- Qi (齊) (AD 41–87, AD 90–206)
- Langya (琅邪) (AD 41–216)
- Jinan (濟南) (AD 41–153, AD 174–220)
- Donghai (東海) (AD 41–220)
- Dongping (東平) (AD 41–220)
- Pei (沛) (AD 44–220)
- Beihai (北海) (AD 52–206)
- Guangling (廣陵) (AD 58–67)
- Guangping (廣平) (AD 60–82)
- Qiancheng (千乘) (AD 60–95)
- Julu (鉅鹿) (AD 72–79)
- Runan (汝南) (AD 72–79)
- Lecheng (樂成) (AD 72–96, AD 97–119, AD 120–121)
- Changshan (常山) (AD 72–184)
- Xiapi (下邳) (AD 72–185)
- Jiyin (濟陰) (AD 72–84, AD 124–125, AD 212–220)
- Fuling (阜陵) (AD 73–206)
- Pingchun (平春) (AD 79)
- Jiangling (江陵) (AD 79–85)
- Liang (梁) (AD 79–220)
- Xiping (西平) (AD 82–88)
- Qinghe (清河) (AD 82–147)
- Rencheng (任城) (AD 84–220)
- Liu'an (六安) (AD 85–88)
- Chen (陳) (AD 88–197)
- Pengcheng (彭城) (AD 88–220)
- Jibei (濟北) (AD 90–206, AD 212–220)
- Guangzong (廣宗) (AD 93)
- Le'an (樂安) (AD 95–146)
- Pingyuan (平原) (AD 106–206)
- Guangchuan (廣川) (AD 107–108)
- Anping (安平) (AD 122–184)
- Bohai (渤海) (AD 146–172, AD 189)
- Ganling (甘陵) (AD 148–189)
- Chenliu (陳留) (AD 189)
- Hongnong (弘農) (AD 189–190)
- Nanyang (南陽) (AD 200)
- Donghai (東海) (AD 212–220)
- Boling (博陵) (AD 213–220)
- Hanzhong (漢中) (AD 219–221)
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Eastern Han (東漢異姓藩王國) (AD 40–42, AD 216–220)
- Non-agnatic dynastic principalities under the Western Han (西漢異姓藩王國) (205–157 BC)
- Nanyue (南越) (204–111 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zhao (趙) of Huaxia descent
- Han dynasty (漢朝) (202 BC–AD 9, AD 25–220) – Ruled by the House of Liu (劉) of Han descent
- Western Han (西漢) (202 BC–AD 9)
- Eastern Han (東漢) (AD 25–220)
- Yelang (夜郎) (3rd century–27 BC)
- Ailao (哀牢) (3rd century BC–AD 76)
- Nanhai (南海) (195–174 BC)
- Weiman Chaoxian (衛滿朝鮮) (194–108 BC) – Ruled by the House of Wei (衛)
- Eastern Ou (東甌) (191–138 BC) – Ruled by the House of Zou (騶)
- Baiyang (白羊) (?–127 BC)
- Loufan (樓煩) (?–127 BC)
- Yarlung dynasty (雅礱王朝) (127 BC–AD 618) – Ruled by the House of sPu-rgyal (悉補野) of Tibetan descent
- Wusun (烏孫) (117 BC–?)
- Gouding (鉤町) (111 BC–AD 316)
- Dongming (東明) (?–108 BC)
- Woju (沃沮) (2nd century BC–AD 5th century)
- Eastern Woju (
- Eastern Woju (