List of ministers of the environment
This article needs to be updated.(August 2018) |
This is a list of ministers of the environment or officials in cabinet level positions with "environment" in their titles.
Afghanistan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1933-11-08/1973-07-17 | Zahir Shah (mo) | [1] | ||||
1973-07-17/1978-04-27 | Daoud (-) (M) | [1] | ||||
1978-04-27/1978-04-30 | Qadir (mi) | [1] | ||||
1978-04-30/1979-09-16 | Taraki (H) | [1] | ||||
1979-09-16/1979-12-27 | Amin (H) | [1] | ||||
1979-12-27/1981 | Karmal (H) | [1] | ||||
none | 1981 | [2] | ||||
1981–1985 | [1] | |||||
none | 1985 | [3] | ||||
1985/1986-11-20 | [1] | |||||
1986-11-20/1987-09-30 | Chamkani (H) | [1] | ||||
1987-09-30/1991-08 | Najibullah (H) (W) | [1] | ||||
none | 1991-08 | [4] | ||||
1991-08/1992-04-16 | [1] | |||||
none | 2001-12-22/2002 | Karzai (I) | [1][5][6] | |||
Minister of irrigation and environment | Ahmed Yusuf Nuristani | 2002–2004 | [7] | |||
none | 2006-05-02/ | [8] |
Åland Islands[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of social affairs and environment | Harriet Lindeman (FS) | 1999–2001 | Nordlund (C) | |||
Sune Eriksson (L) | 2001–2003 | |||||
Gun-Mari Lindholm (O) | 2003–2004 | |||||
Harriet Lindeman (FS) | 2005–2007 | |||||
Katrin Sjögren (L) | /2008-04-04/ | Eriksson (L) | [9][10] |
Albania[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1954-07-23/1981-12-18 | Shehu (P) | [11] | ||||
1981-12-18/1991-02-22 | Çarçani (P) | [11] | ||||
1991-02-22/1991-06-05 | Nano (P) | [11] | ||||
1991-06-05/ | Bufi (P) | [11] | ||||
/1991-12-11 | Bufi (S) | [11] | ||||
1991-12-11/1992-04-13 | Ahmeti (-) | [11] | ||||
1992-04-13/1997-03-11 | Meksi (D) | [11] | ||||
1997-03-11/1997-06-24 | Fino (S) | [11] | ||||
Minister of health and environment | Leonard Solis (U) | 1997-06-24/1998-10-02 | Nano (S) | [11][12] | ||
1998-10-02/1999-10-29 | Majko (S) | [11] | ||||
1999-10-29/2001 | Meta (S) | [11] | ||||
none | 2001 | [11][13] | ||||
2001/2002-02-22 | [11] | |||||
2002-02-22/2002 | Majko (S) | [11] | ||||
Minister of environment | Lufter Xhuveli | 2002 | [11][14] | |||
2002/2002-07-31 | [11] | |||||
2002-07-31/2003 | Nano (S) | [11] | ||||
Minister of environment | Lufter Xhuveli | 2003 | WSSD[11][15][16] | |||
2003/2004-05-24 | [11] | |||||
Minister of environment | Ethem Ruka | /2004-05-24/ | Kyoto[17][18] | |||
2004-05-24/2005-09-11 | [11] | |||||
2005-09-11/ | Berisha (D) | [11] | ||||
Minister of the environment, forests, and water administration | Fatmir Mediu (R) | 2009-11/2010-02-19/ | [19][20] | |||
Minister of environment | Lefter Koka (L) | 2013-09-11/2017-09-13 | Edi Rama (S) | |||
Minister of tourism and environment | Blendi Klosi (S) | 2017-09-13/ |
Algeria[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1965-06-19/1978-12-27 | Boumédienne (mi) (F) | [21] | ||
1978-12-27/1979-02-09 | Bitat (F) (acting) | [21] | ||
1979-02-19/1979-03-08 | Bendjedid (F) | [21] | ||
1979-03-08/1981 | Abdelghani (F) | [21] | ||
none | 1981 | [22] | ||
1981/1984-01-22 | [21] | |||
1984-01-22/1985 | Brahimi (F) | [21] | ||
Minister of hydraulics, environment, and forests | Mohamed Rouighi | 1985 | [23] | |
1985/1988-11-05 | [21] | |||
1988-11-05/1989-09-09 | Merbah (F) | [21] | ||
1989-09-09/1991-06-05 | Hamrouche (F) | [21] | ||
1991-06-05/1991-07 | Ghozali (F) | [21] | ||
Minister development for research, technology, and environment | Cherif Hadj Slimane | 1991-07 | [24] | |
1991-07/1992-07-08 | [21] | |||
1992-07-08/1993-08-21 | Abdessalam (F) | [21] | ||
1993-08-21/1994-04-11 | Malek (-) | [21] | ||
1994-04-11/1995-12-31 | Sifi (-) | [21] | ||
1995-12-31/1998-12-15 | Ouyahia (-) (R) | [21] | ||
1998-12-15/1999-12-23 | Hamdani (-) | [21] | ||
1999-12-23/2000-08-27 | Benbitour (-) | [21] | ||
2000-08-27/2003-05-05 | Benflis (F) | [21] | ||
2003-05-05/2005-10-25/ | Ouyahia (R) | [21] | ||
Minister of regional planning and the environment | Chérif Rahmani | /2005-10-25/ | Kyoto[18][21][25] | |
/2005-10-25/2006-05-24 | [21] | |||
2006-05-24/2006-12-17/ | Belkhadem (F) | [21] | ||
Minister of land management and environment | Chérif Rahmani | /2006-12-17/ | [26] | |
/2006-12-17/2008-06-23 | [21] | |||
2008-06-23/ | Ouyahia (R) | [21] |
Andorra[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1994-12-21/ | Forné Molné (L) | [27] | ||
Minister of agriculture and the environment | Olga Adellach Coma (L) | 1998–2001 | [27][28] | |
Minister of agriculture and the environment | Olga Adellach Coma (L) | 2001–2005 | [28] | |
2005-05-27/2009-06-05 | Pintat (L) | |||
2009-06-05/ | Bartumeu (S) | [29] | ||
Minister of territorial planning, environment, and agriculture | Vicenç Alay Ferrer (S) | 2010 | [30][31] |
Angola[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1975-11-11/1979-09-10 | Neto (M) | [32] | ||
1979-09-10/ | Dos Santos (M) | [32] | ||
none | 1981 | [32][33] | ||
none | 1985 | [32][34] | ||
none | 1991 | [32][35] | ||
Minister of environment and urban development | Virgilio Ferreira de Fontes Pereira | /2004-10-22 | [32][36] | |
Minister of urbanism and environment | Diakunpuna Sita José | 2004-10-22/ | [32][36][37] Kyoto[18] | |
Minister of the environment | Maria de Fátima Monteiro Jardim | 2010-01-08/ | [38] |
Antigua and Barbuda[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1967-02-27/1971-02-14 | V. Bird (A) | [39] | ||
1971-02-14/1976-02-01 | Walter (P) | [39] | ||
1976-02-01/1985 | V. Bird (A) | [39] | ||
none | 1985 | [40] Kyoto[18] | ||
none | 1991-07 | [41] | ||
/1994-03-09 | [39] | |||
1994-03-09/2004-03-24 | L. Bird (A) | [39] | ||
2004-03-24/ | Spencer (U) | [39] | ||
Minister of environment | Wilmoth Daniel | /2006-04-10/ | [42] | |
Minister of agriculture, lands, housing, and the environment | Hilson Baptiste | /2009-11-11/ | [43][44] |
Argentina[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of Natural Resources and Human Environment | María Julia Alsogaray | 12 November 1991 - 10 December 1999 | Carlos Menem | |
Secretary of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development | ||||
Secretary of Human Development and Environmental Policy | Oscar Ermelindo Massei | 10 December 1999 - 22 August 2001 | Fernando de la Rúa | |
Rafael Horacio Flores | 22 August 2001 - 19 September 2001 | |||
Carlos Alberto Oehler | 3 December 2001 - 20 December 2001 | |||
Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development | Carlos Elías Merenson | 21 January 2002 - 25 May 2003 | Eduardo Duhalde | |
Jorge Néstor Amaya | 1 June 2003 - 2 September 2003 | Néstor Kirchner | ||
Atilio Armando Savino | 11 September 2003 - 27 June 2006 | |||
Romina Picolotti | 6 July 2006 - 10 December 2007 | |||
10 December 2007 - 3 December 2008 | Cristina Fernández de Kirchner | |||
Homero Bibiloni | 3 December 2008 - 29 December 2010 | |||
Juan José Mussi | 29 December 2010 - 6 December 2013 | |||
Omar Vicente Judis | 6 December 2013 - 4 March 2015 | |||
Sergio Lorusso | 4 March 2015 - 10 December 2015 | |||
Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development | Sergio Bergman | 10 December 2015 - 5 September 2018 | Mauricio Macri | |
Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development | 5 September 2018- Present |
Armenia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Nature Protection | Artsvik Minasyan | Margaryan | ||
none | 2009 | Sargsyan | [45][46] |
Aruba[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | Oduber |
Australia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1968-01-10/1971-03-10 | Gorton (Li) | [47] | |||
1971-03-10/1971-05-31 | McMahon (Li) | [47] | ||||
Minister for the environment, aborigines, and the arts | Peter Howson (Li) | 1971-05-31/1972-12-05 | [47][48][49] | |||
Gough Whitlam (La) | 1972-12-05/1972-12-19 | Whitlam (La) | [47][48] | |||
Minister for the environment and conservation | Moss Cass (La) | 1972-12-19/1975-04-21 | [47][48][50] | |||
Minister for the environment | 1975-04-21/1975-06-06 | [47][48] | ||||
Jim Cairns (La) | 1975-06-06/1975-07-02 | [47][48][51] | ||||
Gough Whitlam (La) | 1975-07-02/1975-07-14 | [47][48] | ||||
Joe Berinson (La) | 1975-07-14/1975-11-11 | [47][48][52] | ||||
1975-11-11/1975-11-12 | Fraser (Li) | [47] | ||||
Andrew Peacock (Li) | 1975-11-12/1975-12-22 | [47][48][52] | ||||
Minister for the environment, housing, and community development | Ivor Greenwood (Li) | 1975-12-22/1976-07-08 | [47][48][53] | |||
Kevin Newman (Li) | 1976-07-08/1977-12-20 | [47][48][52] | ||||
Ray Groom (Li) | 1977-12-20/1978-12-05 | [47][48][52] | ||||
Minister for science and the environment | James Webster (N) | 1978-12-05/1979-12-08 | [47][48][53] | |||
David Thomson (N) | 1979-12-08/1980-11-03 | [47][48][52] | ||||
Minister for home affairs and environment | Robert Ellicott (Li) | 1980-11-03/1981-02-17 | [47][48][52] | |||
Michael MacKellar (Li) | 1981-02-17/1981-03-19 | [47][48][54] | ||||
Ian Wilson (Li) | 1981-03-19/1982-05-07 | [47][48][55] | ||||
Tom McVeigh (N) | 1982-05-07/1983-03-11 | [47][48][56] | ||||
Barry Cohen (La) | 1983-03-11/1984-12-13 | Hawke (La) | [47][48][57] | |||
Minister for the arts, heritage, and the environment | 1984-12-13/1987-07-24 | [47][48][57] | ||||
Minister for the arts, sport, environment, tourism, and territories | John Brown (La) | 1987-07-24/1988-01-19 | [58] [47][48] | |||
Graham Richardson (La) | 1988-01-19/1990-04-04 | [47][48][59] | ||||
Ros Kelly (La) | 1990-04-04/1991-12-20 | [47][48][60] | ||||
1991-12-20/1991-12-27 | Keating (La) | [47][48][60] | ||||
Minister for the arts, sport, environment, and territories | 1991-12-27/1993-03-24 | [47][48][60] | ||||
Minister for the environment, sport, and territories | 1993-03-24/1994-03-01 | [47][48][60] | ||||
Graham Richardson (La) | 1994-03-01/1994-03-25 | [47][48][61] | ||||
John Faulkner (La) | 1994-03-25/1996-03-11 | [47][48][62] | ||||
Robert Hill (Li) | 1996-03-11/1997-10-09 | Howard (Li) | [47][48][63] | |||
Minister for the environment | 1997-10-09/1998-10-21 | [47][48] | ||||
Minister for the environment and heritage | 1998-10-21/2001-11-26 | [47][48] | ||||
David Kemp (Li) | 2001-11-26/2004-07-18 | [47][64] | ||||
Ian Campbell (Li) | 2004-07-18/2007-01-30 | [47][48][65] | ||||
Minister for the environment and water resources | Malcolm Turnbull (Li) | 2007-01-30/2007-12-03 | [47][66] | |||
Minister for the environment, heritage and the arts | Peter Garrett (La) | 2007-12-03/2010-06-24 | Rudd (La) | [47][67][68] Kyoto[69] | ||
2010-06-24/2010-09-14 | Gillard (La) | [68] | ||||
Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities | Tony Burke | 2010-09-14/ | [70][71] |
Austria[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal minister for environment, youth, and family affairs | Martin Bartenstein | /1996-05-01/ | [72] | |
Minister of agriculture, forestry, environment, and water management | Josef Proell | Schüssel |
Azerbaijan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources | Huseyn Bagirov | Rasizade |
Bahamas[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1981 | Pindling | [73] | |
none | 1985 | [74] | ||
none | 1991-07 | [75] | ||
Minister of health and the environment | Marcus C. Bethel | Christie [citation needed] | [76] |
Bahrain[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1981 | Khalifa bin Salman | [77] | |
none | 1985 | [78] | ||
none | 1991-07 | [79] | ||
Minister of state for municipal and environmental affairs | Jawad Salem Al-Orayyed | /2002-09-02/ | WSSD[80] |
Bangladesh[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1981 | Rahman | [81] | |
none | 1985 | Ershad | [82] | |
Minister of state for environment and forests | Abdullah Al Noman | 1991-07 | Zia | [83] |
Minister for forest, fisheries, livestock, and environment | /1993-06-30/1993-07-01/ | [84][85] | ||
Minister of environment and forest | Shahjahan Siraj | /2004/ | Zia[citation needed] | [86] |
Tariqul Islam | /2005-01-17/ | [87] | ||
Chowdhury Sajjadul Karim | [88] |
Barbados[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of housing, lands, and environment | Lionel Craig | 1981 | Adams | [89] |
Minister of tourism and the environment | Aaron Truss | 1985 | St. John | [90] |
1987-06-01/1994-09-07 | Sandiford | [91] Earth Summit[92] | ||
Minister of labour, consumer affairs, and the environment | Warwick Franklin | 1991 | [93][94] | |
1994-09-07/ | Arthur | [91] | ||
Minister of physical development and environment | Elizabeth Thompson | /2002-09-03/ | WSSD[95] | |
Minister of energy and the environment | 2006-02/ | [96] | ||
Minister of housing, lands, and environment [citation needed] | ||||
/2008-01-16 | [91] | |||
2008-01-16/ | Thompson | [91] | ||
Minister of environment, water resources, and drainage | Denis Lowe | /2008-12-11/ | [97] | |
Minister of Environment and National Beautification | Trevor Prescod | 2018-05-26 | Mia Mottley | [98] |
Minister of Environment and National Beautification | Adrian Forde | 2020-07-23 | Mia Mottley | [99] |
Belarus[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2003-12-19/ | Sidorsky | [100] | ||
Minister of natural resources and environmental protection | Leonty I. Khoruzhik | [101] |
Belgium[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1999-07-13/ | Verhofstadt | [102] | ||
Minister of environment, consumer protection, and sustainable development | Freya Van den Bossche | 2003-07-12/2004-07-19 | [103] | |
Minister of the environment and pensions | Bruno Tobback | 2004-07-20/ | [104] |
Belize[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1985 | Esquivel | [105] | |
none | 1991-08 | Price | [106] | |
1998-08-28/ | Musa | [107] | ||
Minister of natural resources, the environment, and industry | Johnny Briceño | /1999-10-05/2000-10-27/ | [108][109] | |
Minister of natural resources and the environment, commerce, and industry | 2001-10-15/2004-01-26/ | [110] WSSD[111][112] | ||
Minister of health and the environment | Vildo Marin | /2004-08-18/2004-10-29/ | [113][114] | |
Minister of natural resources and the environment | John Briceño | /2004-12-28/ | [115] | |
Minister of natural resources, local government, and the environment | /2005-07-14/2005-10-03/ | [116][117] | ||
Minister of natural resources and the environment | /2007-01-17/ | [118] | ||
Florencio Marin | 2007-06-05/2007-11-16/ | [119][120] | ||
2008-02-08/ | Barrow | [121] | ||
Gaspar Vega | /2008-05-17/2008-05-22/ | [122][123] |
Benin[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1981 | Kérékou | [124] | |
1985 | [125] | |||
1991-08 | Soglo | [126] | ||
Minister of the environment, housing, and urban planning | Luc-Marie Constant Gnacadja | 1999-06/2005-02 | Kérékou | [127] |
Minister of environment and natural protection | Jean-Pierre Babatounde | /2006-11-30/ | Boni[citation needed] | [128] WSSD [citation needed] |
Minister of environment and conservation of nature | Koudenoukpo Biaou Juliette | /2007-11-05/ | Yayi | [129] |
Bermuda[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Arthur DO Hodgson | 1998-11-10/~2000-11 | Smith | |
Terry Lister | ~2000-11/~2001-10 | |||
Dennis Lister | ~2001-10/2003-07-30 | |||
D. Neletha Butterfield | 2003-07-30/ | Scott |
Bhutan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
/2002-09-03/ | Dorji | |||
2003-08-30/2004-08-20 | Jigme Yoser Thinley | |||
Deputy minister of the national environment commission | Dasho Nado Rinchen | Zimba |
Bolivia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of sustainable development and planning | Jose Guillermo Justiniano Sandoval | /2002-09-02/ | ||
Minister of sustainable development | Gustavo Pedraza Merida | Mesa Gisbert | ||
Erwin Aguilera |
Bosnia and Herzegovina[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
/2002-09-03/ | Mikerevic | |||
Minister of urban planning and environment (Federation government) | Ramiz Mehmedagic | Hadzipasic (FG) | ||
Minister of urban planning, environment, and construction (Republika Srpska) | Mensur Sehagic | |||
Minister of urban planning, environment, and construction (Republika Srpska) | Hrusto Tupekovic |
Botswana[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment, wildlife, and tourism | Pelonomi Venson | |||
Kitso Mokaila | Mogae |
Brazil[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
/1992-06-03/ | Collor | |||
Cardoso | ||||
Minister of environment | Marina Silva | /2006-11-16/2008-05-13 | Lula da Silva | [130] |
Carlos Minc | 2008-05/ | [130] |
Brunei[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | Bolkiah |
Bulgaria[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and water | Dolores Borissova Arssenova | Sakskoburggotski |
Burkina Faso[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Dakar Djibrill | Yonli |
Burma[edit]
See Myanmar.
Burundi[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of land management, environment, and tourism | Albert Mbonerane | 2003 - 2005 | Ndayizeye | |
Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public services | Anatole Kanyenkiko | 2007 - 2010 | Nkurunziza | |
Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public services | Jean-Marie Nibirantije | 2010-08-30 - 2013 | Nkurunziza |
Cambodia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Environment | Mok Mareth | /1993-10-18/1998-12-22/ | Hun Sen | [131][132] |
Cameroon[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and forests | Clarkson Oben Tanyi-Mbianyor | /2002-09-04/2002-11-04/ | WSSD[133][134] | |
Minister of environment and nature protection | Pierre Hele | /2005-04-21/ | [135] |
Canada[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1968-04-20/1971-06-10 | Trudeau (L) | [136] | |
Minister of the environment | Jack Davis (L) | 1971-06-11/1974-08-07 | [136][137] | |
Jeanne Sauvé (L) | 1974-08-08/1975-12-04 | [136][138] | ||
Roméo LeBlanc (L) (acting) | 1975-12-05/1976-01-21 | [136][139] | ||
Jean Marchand (L) | 1976-01-22/1976-06-30 | [136][140] | ||
Roméo LeBlanc (L) (acting) | 1976-07-01/1976-09-13 | [136][139] | ||
Minister of fisheries and environment | 1976-09-14/1979-04-01 | [136][139] | ||
Minister of the environment | Leonard Marchand (L) | 1979-04-02/1979-06-03 | [136][141] | |
John Allen Fraser (PC) | 1979-06-04/1980-03-02 | Clark (PC) | [142][143] | |
John Roberts (L) | 1980-03-03/1983-08-11 | Trudeau (L) | [144][145] | |
Charles Caccia (L) | 1983-08-12/1984-06-29 | [145][146] | ||
1984-06-30/1984-09-16 | Turner (L) | [146][147] | ||
Suzanne Blais-Grenier (PC) | 1984-09-17/1985-08-19 | Mulroney (PC) | [148][149] | |
Thomas McMillan (PC) | 1985-08-20/1988-12-07 | [149][150] | ||
Lucien Bouchard (PC) (acting) | 1988-12-08/1989-01-29 | [149][151] | ||
1989-01-30/1990-05-21 | [149][151] | |||
Frank Oberle (PC) (acting) | 1990-05-22/1990-05-22 | [149][152] | ||
Robert de Cotret (PC) (acting) | 1990-05-23/1990-09-19 | [149][153] | ||
1990-09-20/1991-04-20 | [149][153] | |||
Jean Charest (PC) | 1991-04-21/1993-06-24 | [149][154] Earth Summit | ||
Pierre H. Vincent (PC) | 1993-06-25/1993-11-03 | Campbell (PC) | [155][156] | |
Sheila Copps (L) | 1993-11-04/1996-01-24 | Chrétien (L) | [157][158] | |
Sergio Marchi (L) | 1996-01-25/1997-06-10 | [158][159] | ||
Christine Stewart (L) | 1997-06-11/1999-08-02 | [158][160] | ||
David Anderson (L) | 1999-08-03/2003-12-11 | [158][161] WSSD | ||
2003-12-12/2004-07-19 | Martin (L) | [161][162] | ||
Stéphane Dion (L) | 2004-07-20/2006-02-05 | [162][163] | ||
Rona Ambrose (C) | 2006-02-06/2007-01-03 | Harper (C) | [164][165] | |
John Baird (C) | 2007-01-04/2008-10-29 | [165][166] | ||
Jim Prentice (C) | 2008-10-30/2010-11-05 | [165][167] | ||
John Baird (C) | 2010-11-07/ | [165][168] |
Cape Verde[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment, agriculture, and fisheries | Maria Madalena Neves | Neves |
Cayman Islands[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for tourism, environment, and transportation | William McKeeva Bush | /2001-07-03/ | [169] |
Central African Republic[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Joseph Ki Tiki Kouamba | Gaombalet |
Chad[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and water resources | Oumar Kadjalami Boukar | /2002-06-13 | Yamassoum | |
2002-06-13/2003-06-24 | Kabadi | |||
Djimrangar Dadnadji | 2003-06-24/2004-07-24 | Faki | ||
Adoum Diar | 2004-07-24/2005-02-04 | |||
2005-02-04/ | Yoadimnadji |
Chile[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
none with ministerial rank | until 2007-03-27 | Bachelet (PS) | [170][171] | |||
Minister-President of the National Environmental Commission of Chile | Ana Lya Uriarte (PS) | 2007-03-27/2010-03-11 | ||||
María Ignacia Benítez (UDI) | 2010-03-11/2010-10-01 | Piñera (Ind.) | [172] | |||
Minister of the Environment | 2010-03-11/2014-03-11 | |||||
Pablo Badenier (DC) | 2014-03-11/2017-03-20 | Bachelet (PS) | [173][174] | |||
Marcelo Mena (Ind.) | 2017-03-20/2018-03-11 | |||||
Marcela Cubillos (UDI) | 2018-03-11/2018-08-09 | Piñera (Ind.) | [175][176] | |||
Carolina Schmidt (Ind.) | 2018-08-09 |
Republic of the Congo[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of industry, mines, and environment | Michel Mampouya | Sassou-Nguesso | ||
Minister of forestry, economy, and environment | Henri Djombo | /2006-11-16/ |
Cook Islands[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Ngamau Munokoa | |||
Tom Masters | Marurai | |||
Woonton |
Costa Rica[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and energy | Carlos Manuel Rodriguez | Pacheco |
Ivory Coast[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Affi | ||||
Minister of environment | Angele Gnonsoa | Diarra |
Croatia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1991-07-17/1992-08-12 | Greguric | |||
Minister of environmental protection, physical planning, and construction | Marina Matulović Dropulić | Sanader |
Cuba[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of science, technology, and environment | Rosa Elena Simeón Negrín | Castro | ||
none |
Cyprus[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of agriculture, natural resources, and environment | Costas Themistocleous | /2002-09-03/ | ||
Efthymios Efthymiou | Papadopoulos |
Czech Republic[edit]
Denmark[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the environment | Helge Nielsen (S) | 1973-09-27/1973-12-18 | Jørgensen (S) | [177][178] |
1973-12-18/1973-12-19 | Hartling (V) | [178] | ||
Minister for the environment and Greenland | Holger Hansen (V) | 1973-12-19/1975-02-13 | [177][178] | |
Minister for the environment | Helge Nielsen (S) | 1975-02-13/1977-01-26 | Jørgensen (S) | [177][178] |
Svend Jakobsen (S) | 1977-01-26/1977-02-26 | [177] | ||
Niels Matthiasen (S) | 1977-02-26/1978-08-30 | [177] | ||
Ivar Nørgaard (S) | 1978-08-30/1980-02-28 | [177] | ||
Erik Holst (S) | 1980-02-28/1982-09-10 | [177][178] | ||
Minister for the environment and Nordic affairs | Christian Christensen (K) | 1982-09-10/1987-09-10 | Schlüter (C) | [177][178] |
Minister for the environment | 1987-09-10/1988-06-03 | [177] | ||
Lone Dybkjær (B) | 1988-06-03/1990-12-18 | [177] | ||
Per Stig Møller (C) | 1990-12-18/1993-01-25 | [177][178] | ||
Svend Auken (S) | 1993-01-25/1994-09-27 | PN Rasmussen (S) | [177][178] | |
Minister for the environment and energy | 1994-09-27/2001-11-27 | [177][178] | ||
Minister for the environment | Hans Christian Schmidt (V) | 2001-11-27/2004-08-02 | AF Rasmussen (V) | [177][178] WSSD |
Connie Hedegaard (C) | 2004-08-02/2007-11-23 | [177] | ||
Troels Lund Poulsen (V) | 2007-11-23/2009-04-05 | [178][179] | ||
2009-04-05/2010-02-23 | LL Rasmussen (V) | [178] | ||
Karen Ellemann (V) | 2010-02-23/ | [180] |
Djibouti[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of housing, town planning, environment, and national and regional development | Abdallah Adillahi Miguil | Dileita | ||
Minister of urban planning, housing, environment, national, and regional development | Souleiman Omar Oudine |
Dominica[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Charles | ||||
Riviere | ||||
Minister of agriculture and the environment | Ambrose George | Roosevelt |
Dominican Republic[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of state for the environment and natural resources | Frank Moya Pons | /2000-08-18/2004-08-16 | Mejía | |
Maximiliano Puig Miller | 2004-08-16/ | Fernández |
East Timor[edit]
See Timor-Leste
Ecuador[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Cesar Alfonso Narvaez | |||
Fabian Valdivieso | Gutiérrez | |||
Anita Alban | Palacio |
Egypt[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of agriculture, environment, and development | Zegeye Asfaw | /1992-06-14/ | ||
Minister of environment | Mamdouh Riyadh Tadros | |||
Minister of state for environment affairs | Nadia Makram Ebeid | /2004-07-14 | Atef Ebeid | |
Maged George | 2004-07-14/ | Nazif |
El Salvador[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and natural resources | Walter Jokisch | Flores | ||
Minister of environment | Hugo Barrera | Saca |
Equatorial Guinea[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of forestry and environment | Teodorín Nguema Obiang | Mbasogo |
Eritrea[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of land, water, and environment | Weldenkeil Ghebremariam | Afewerki |
Estonia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Heiki Kranich | 1999-03-25/2002-01-28 | Laar | |
2002-01-28/2003-03-04/ | Kallas | |||
2003-03-04/2003-04-10 | ||||
2003-04-10/2005-04-12 | Parts | |||
Villu Reiljan | /2005-04-12/ | |||
2005-04-12/ | Ansip |
Ethiopia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of the Environment |
European Union[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
European commissioner for the environment | Stanley Clinton Davis (L, UK) | 1985–1988 | Delors (S) | |
Carlo Ripa di Meana (V, Italy) | 1989–1992 | |||
Ioannis Paleokrassas (ND, Greece) | 1993/1995-01-24 | |||
Ritt Bjerregaard (S) | 1995-01-25/1999-03-15 | Santer (P) | ||
1999-03-16/1999–11-16 | Marín (S) | |||
Margot Wallström (S) | 1999–11-17/2004-11-22 | Prodi (L) | ||
Stavros Dimas (P) | 2004–11-22/2010 | Barroso (P) | [181] | |
Janez Potočnik (L) | 2010/ | [182] |
Faroe Islands[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of finance, economics and environment | Jóngerð Purkhús | 1985-01-10/1989-01-18 | Dam (J) | [183] |
Minister of energy, environment and education | Signar Hansen | 1989-01-18/1989-06-22 | Sundstein (F) | [183] |
Minister of education, culture and environment | 1989-06-22/1991-01-15 | [183] | ||
Minister of transport, environment and energy | Svend Aage Ellefsen | 1991-01-15/1993-04-24 | Dam (J) | [183] |
Minister of environment, energy and local affairs | Signar Hansen | 1993-04-24/1994-09-10 | Petersen (J) | [183] |
Minister of environment, energy, education and local affairs | Eilif Samuelsen | 1994-09-10/1998-05-15 | Joensen (S) | [183] |
Minister of oil and environment | Eyðun Elttør | 1998-05-15/2004-02-03 | Kallsberg (F) | [183] |
Fiji[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ministry of local government, housing, environment, infrastructure & transport | Parveen Bala | Frank Bainimarama |
Finland[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1970-07-15/1971-10-29 | Karjalainen (Ke) | [184] | ||
1971-10-29/1972-02-22 | Aura (-) | [184] | ||
1972-02-22/1972-09-04 | Paasio (S) | [184] | ||
1972-09-04/1975-06-13 | Sorsa (S) | [184] | ||
1975-06-13/1975-11-30 | Liinamaa (-) | [184] | ||
1975-11-30/1977-05-15 | Miettunen (Ke) | [184] | ||
1977-05-15/1979-05-26 | Sorsa (S) | [184] | ||
1979-05-26/1981-09-11 | Koivisto (S) | [184] | ||
1981-09-11/1982-02-25 | Uusitalo (Ke) | [184] | ||
1982-02-25/1987-04-30 | Sorsa (S) | [184] | ||
1987-04-30/1991-04-26 | Holkeri (Ko) | [184] | ||
1991-04-26/1994-11-23/ | Aho (Ke) | [184] | ||
Minister of the environment | Sirpa Pietikäinen | /1994-11-23/ | [185] | |
1994-11-23/1995-04-13 | [184] | |||
1995-04-13/1999-04-14 | Lipponen (S) | [184] | ||
Satu Hassi | 1999-04-14/2002-05-31 | |||
Jouni Backman | 2002-05-31/2003-04-17 | [184] | ||
Minister of the environment and Nordic cooperation | Jan-Erik Enestam | 2003-04-17/2003-06-24 | Jäätteenmäki (Ke) | [184] |
2003-06-24/2006-11-17/ | Vanhanen (Ke) | [184] | ||
Kimmo Tiilikainen | /2008-04-04/ | [9] |
France[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the Environment and Way of Life | Robert Poujade | 1971–1974 | ||
André Fosset | 1976–1977 | |||
Michel d'Ornano | 1978–1981 | |||
Michel Crépeau | 1981–1983 | |||
Huguette Bouchardeau | 1983–1984 | |||
Haroun Tazieff | 1984–1986 | |||
Alain Carignon | 1986–1988 | |||
Brice Lalonde | 1988–1992 | |||
Ségolène Royal | 1992-06-04/1993 | |||
Michel Barnier | 1993–1995 | |||
Corinne Lepage | 1996–1997 | |||
Dominique Voynet | 1997–2001 | |||
Yves Cochet | 2001–2002 | |||
Roselyne Bachelot-Narquin | 2002-05-07/2004-03-31 | |||
Raffarin | 2004-03-31 | |||
Serge Lepeltier | 2004-03-31/2005-05-31 | |||
Villepin | 2005-05-31/2005-06-03 | |||
Nelly Olin | 2005-06-03 | |||
Alain Juppé | 2007-05-18/2007-06-18 | |||
Fillon | 2007-06-18 | |||
Jean-Louis Borloo | 2007-06-19/2008-12-11 | |||
Phillipe Martin | 2013-07-02/2014-03-31 | |||
Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy | Ségolène Royal | 2014-03-31/2017-05-10 | Valls Cazeneuve | |
Minister of Ecological and Solidary Transition | Nicolas Hulot | 2017-05-17/2018-08-28 | Philippe | |
Christophe Béchu | 22-07-04/ | Borne/Attal |
Gabon[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of forest economy, water, fishing, in charge of the environment | Emile Doumba | Emane | ||
Minister of environment | Georgette Koko | /2008-12-11/ | [97] |
The Gambia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of state for fisheries, natural resources, and environment | Susan Waffa-Ogoo | Jammeh | ||
Bai Mass Taal |
Georgia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Tamar Lebanidze | |||
/2005-02-03 | Zhvania | |||
2005-02-03/2005-02-17 | Baramidze | |||
Giorgi Papuashvili | ||||
2005-02-17/ | Nogaideli |
Germany[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1969-10-21/1974-05-07 | Brandt (S) | [186][187] | |
1974-05-16/1982-10-01 | Schmidt (S) | [187] | ||
1982-10-01/1998-10-27 | Kohl (C) | [187] | ||
Minister for environment, nature conservation, and nuclear safety | Walter Wallmann (C) | 1986-06-06/1987-05-07 | [187] | |
Klaus Töpfer (C) | 1987-05-07/1994-11-17 | [186][187][188] | ||
Angela Merkel (C) | 1994-11-17/1998-10-27 | [187][189] | ||
Jürgen Trittin (G) | 1998-10-27/2005-11-22 | Schröder (S) | [187] | |
Sigmar Gabriel (S) | 2005-11-22/2009-10-28 | Angela Merkel (C) | [187] | |
Norbert Röttgen (C) | 2009-10-28/2012-05-22 | [187] | ||
Peter Altmaier (C) | 2012-05-22/2013-12-17 | |||
Minister for environment, nature conservation, building, and nuclear safety | Barbara Hendricks (S) | 2013-12-17/2018-03-14 | ||
Minister for environment, nature conservation, and nuclear safety | Svenja Schulze (S) | 2018-03-14 |
Ghana[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
/1994/1996-05-01/ | Rawlings | |||
Minister of environment, science, and technology | Christina Amoako-Nuama | /1996-05-01/ | [72] | |
/1996-05-01/2001-01-07 | ||||
2001-01-07/2001-10 | Kufuor | |||
Minister of science and environment | Kasim Kasanga | |||
Christine Churcher |
Greece[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the environment, energy, and climate change | Tina Birbili | 2009-10-07/ | Papandreou (S) | [190] |
Greenland[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kim Kielsen | 2008-04-04 | [9] |
Grenada[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of health and environment | /2002-09-04/ | Mitchell | ||
Minister of health, social security, and the environment | Ann David-Antoine | 2003-12-03/ | ||
Minister of health and environment | Clarice Modeste-Curwen | |||
Minister of state of the environment | Sylvester Quarless | /2008-12-11/ | [191] |
Guatemala[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000-01-14/2004-01-14 | Portillo | |||
Carlos Cáceres Ruiz | /2002-09-03/ | |||
2004-01-14/ | Berger | |||
Minister of the environment and natural resources | Manuel Salazar Tezaguic | |||
Juan Mario Dary Fuentes |
Guinea[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1999-03-08/2004-02-23 | Sidime | |||
2004-02-23/2004-12-09 | Fall | |||
Minister of environment | Cheik Abdel Kader | |||
2004-12-09/ | Diallo | |||
Minister of mining, geology, and environment | Alpha Mady Soumah |
Guinea-Bissau[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 2001-12-09/2002-11-17 | Nhassé |
Guyana[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Haiti[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1988-02-09/1988-06-20 | Célestin | |||
1988-06-20/1991-02-13 | ||||
1991-02-13/1991-10-11 | Préval | |||
1991-10-11/1992-06-19 | Honorat int. | |||
1992-06-19/1993-08-30 | Bazin | |||
1993-08-30/1994-11-08 | Malval | |||
1994-11-08/1995-11-07 | Michel | |||
1995-11-07/1996-02-27 | Werleigh | |||
1996-02-27/1997-01-30 | Smarth | |||
Minister of environment | Yves Andre Wainright | /1997-01-30/1997-10-21 | ||
1997-10-21/1999-03-26 | ||||
1999-03-26/2001-03-02 | Alexis | |||
2001-03-02/2002-03-15 | Chérestal | |||
2002-03-15/2004-03-12 | Neptune | |||
2004-03-12/ | Latortue |
Holy See[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1969-05-02/1979-03-09 | Villot | ||
1979-03-09/1979-04-30 | none | |||
1979-04-30/1990-12-01 | Casaroli | |||
1990-12-01/ | Sodano |
Honduras[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1971-06-07/1972-12-04 | Uclés | |||
1972-12-04/1975-04-22 | Arellano | |||
1975-04-22/1978-08-07 | Castro | |||
1978-08-07/1982-01-27 | García | |||
1982-01-27/1986-01-27 | Córdova | |||
1986-01-27/1990-01-27 | Del Hoyo | |||
1990-01-27/1994-01-27 | Callejas | |||
1994-01-27/1997-06 | Reina | |||
Minister of natural resources and environment | Sandoval Sorto | 1997-06/1998-01-27 | ||
Elvin Ernesto Holy | 1998-01-27/1999-01 | Facussé | ||
Silvia Xiomara Go'mez de Caballero | 1999-01/2002-01-27 | |||
Patricia Panting Galo | 2002-01-27/ | Maduro |
Hong Kong[edit]
Title | Secretary | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary for the environment and food | ||||
Secretary for the environment, transport, and works | Sarah Liao | 2002-07-01/2005-06-25 | ||
2005-06-25/2007-06-30 | Tsang | |||
Secretary for the environment | Edward Yau | 2007-07-01/ | [192] |
Hungary[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fock | 1967-04-14/1975-05-15 | |||
Lázár | 1975-05-15/1987-06-25 | |||
Grósz | 1987-06-25/1988-11-23 | |||
Maróthy László from 1987-12-17 | Németh | 1988-11-23/1990-05-03 | ||
Antall | 1990-05-03/1993-12-12 | |||
Boross | 1993-12-12/1994-07-15 | |||
Horn | 1994-07-15/1998-07-06 | |||
Orbán | 1998-07-06/2002-05-27 | |||
Medgyessy | 2002-05-27/2004-09-29 | |||
Gyurcsány | 2004-09-29/ | |||
Minister of environmental protection and water management | Miklos Persanyi | |||
secretary of state for Environmental Affairs and the Circular Economy | Anikó Raisz | Orbán | 24 May 2022/ |
Iceland[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the Environment | Edvard Júlíus Sólnes (CP) | 1990-02-23/1991-04-30 | Steingrímur Hermannsson (PP) | [193] | ||
Eiður Svanberg Guðnason (SDP) | 1991-04-30/1993-06-14 | Davíð Oddsson (IP) | [193] | |||
Össur Skarphéðinsson (SDP) | 1993-06-14/1995-04-23 | [193] | ||||
Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason (PP) | 1995-04-23/1999-05-11 | [193] | ||||
Halldór Ásgrímsson (PP) | 1999-05-11/1999-05-28 | [193] | ||||
Siv Friðleifsdóttir (PP) | 1999-05-28/2004-09-15 | [193] | ||||
Sigríður Anna Þórðardóttir (IP) | 2004-09-15/2006-06-15 | Halldór Ásgrímsson (PP) | [193] | |||
Jónína Bjartmarz (PP) | 2006-06-15/2007-05-24 | Geir Haarde (IP) | [193] | |||
Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (SDA) | 2007-05-24/2009-02-01 | [193] | ||||
Kolbrún Halldórsdóttir (LGM) | 2009-02-01/2009-05-10 | Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (SDA) | [193] | |||
Svandís Svavarsdóttir (LGM) | 2009-05-10/2012-09-01 | [193] | ||||
Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources | 2012-09-01/ | [193] |
India[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change | Dr. Harsh Vardhan | /2017-05-18/2019-05-30/ | Narendra Modi | |
Prakash Javdekar | /2019-05-30/2021-07-07/ | Narendra Modi | ||
Bhupender Yadav | /2021-07-07/ | Narendra Modi | ||
Minister of State for Forest and Climate Change | Ashwini Kumar Choubey | /2021-07-07/ | Narendra Modi |
Indonesia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of state for environment | Sarwono Kusumaatmadja | /1993-06-24/ | [194] | |
State minister of environmental affairs | Nabiel Makarim | |||
Minister for the environment | Rachmat Witoelar |
Iran[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vice president for environmental protection | Isa Kalantari |
Iraq[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Mishkat al-Mumin | /2005-04-07 | Allawi | |
2005-04-07/2005-05-03 | Jaafari | |||
Narmin Othman | 2005-05-03/ |
Republic of Ireland[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the Environment | Sylvester Barrett (FF) | 1979-12-12/1980-10-15 | Haughey (FF) | |
Ray Burke (FF) | 1980-10-15/1981-06-30 | |||
Peter Barry (FG) | 1981-06-30/1982-03-09 | FitzGerald (FG) | ||
Ray Burke (FF) | 1982-03-09/1982-12-14 | Haughey (FF) | ||
Dick Spring (L) | 1982-12-14/1983-12-13 | FitzGerald (FG) | ||
Liam Kavanagh (Lab) | 1983-12-13/1986-02-14 | |||
John Boland (FG) | 1986-02-14/1987-03-10 | |||
1987-03-10/1987-07-12 | Haughey (FF) | |||
Pádraig Flynn (FF) | 1987-07-12/1991-11-08 | |||
John Wilson (FF) | 1991-11-09/1991-11-14 | |||
Rory O'Hanlon (FF) | 1991-11-14/1992-11-02 | |||
Michael Smith (FF) | /1992-03-17/ | [195] | ||
Michael Smith (FF) | 1992-11-02/1994-12-15 | Reynolds (FF) | ||
Brendan Howlin (Lab) | 1994-12-15/1997-06-26 | Bruton (FG) | ||
Noel Dempsey (FF) | 1997-06-26/1997-07-22 | |||
Minister for Environment and Local Government | 1997-07-22/2002-06-06 | Ahern (FF) | ||
Minister for Environment, Heritage and Local Government | Martin Cullen (FF) | 2002-06-06/2004-09-29 | ||
Dick Roche (FF) | 2004-09-29/2007-06-14 | |||
John Gormley (GP) | 2007-06-14/2008-05-07 | |||
2008-05-07/2011-01-23 | Cowen (FF) | [196] | ||
Éamon Ó Cuív (FF) | 2011-01-23/2011-03-09 | [196][197] | ||
Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government | Phil Hogan (FG) | 2011-03-09/2014-07-11 | Kenny (FG) | |
Alan Kelly (Lab) | 2014-07-11/2016-05-06 | |||
Simon Coveney (FG) | 2016-05-06/2016-07-23 | |||
Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment | Denis Naughten (Ind) | 2016-07-23/2018-10-11 | ||
Richard Bruton (FG) | 2018-10-11/2020-06-27 | Varadkar (FG) | ||
Eamon Ryan (GP) | 2020-06-27/2020-09-24 | Martin (FF) | ||
Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications | 2020-09-24 | Varadkar (FG) |
Israel[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1969-03-17/1974-06-03 | Meir (A) | [198] | |
1974-06-03/1977-04-22 | Rabin (A) | [198] | ||
1977-04-22/1977-06-21 | Peres (A) | [198] | ||
1977-06-21/1983-10-10 | Begin (H) | [198] | ||
1983-10-10/1984-09-14 | Shamir (H) | [198] | ||
1984-09-14/1986-10-20 | Peres (A) | [198] | ||
1986-10-20/1988-12-22 | Shamir (L) | [198] | ||
Minister of the environment | Roni Milo | 1988-12-22/1990-03-07 | [198][199] | |
Raphael Edery | 1988-12-22/1990-03-15 | 2 minis.[198][199] | ||
none | 1990-03-15/1990-06-11 | [198][199] | ||
Minister of the environment | Yitzhak Shamir | 1990-06-11/1992-07-13 | [198][199] | |
Ora Namir | 1992-07-13/1992-12-31 | Rabin (A) | [198][199] | |
Yossi Sarid | 1992-12-31/1995-11-04 | [198][199] | ||
1995-11-04/1996-06-18 | Peres (A) | [198][199] | ||
Rafael Eitan | 1996-06-18/1999-07-06 | Netanyahu (L) | [198][199] | |
Dalia Itzik | 1999-07-06/2001-03-07 | Barak (A) | [198][199] | |
Tzachi Hanegbi | 2001-03-07/2003-02-28 | Sharon (L/K) | [198][199] | |
Yehudit Naot | 2003-02-28/2004-10-17 | [198][199] | ||
Ilan Shalgi (acting) | 2004-10-17/2004-11-29 | [198][199] | ||
2004-11-29/2004-12-04 | [198][199] | |||
none | 2004-12-04/2005-01-10 | [198][199] | ||
Minister of the environment | Shalom Simhon | 2005-01-10/2005-11-23 | [198][199] | |
none | 2005-11-23/2006-01-18 | [198][199] | ||
Minister of the environment | Gideon Ezra | 2006-01-18/2006-04-14 | [198][199] | |
2006-04-14/2006-05-04 | Olmert (K) | [198][199] | ||
Minister of the environmental protection | 2006-05-04/ | [198][199] |
Italy[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and public works | Paolo Barbatta | 1996-05-01 | [72] | |
Minister of environment | Altero Matteoli |
Jamaica[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of lands and environment | Dean Peart |
Japan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Environment Agency Director General | Kenji Manabe | 1998-07-30/1999-01-14 | Obuchi | [200][201] |
Kayoko Shimizu | 1999-10-05/ | [202] | ||
2000-04-05/ | Mori | [203] | ||
Minister of the Environment | Yoriko Kawaguchi | 2000-07/ | [204] | |
2001-04-26/2002-02 | Koizumi | [205] | ||
Hiroshi Ohki | 2002-02-08/ | [206] | ||
Shunichi Suzuki | 2002-09-30/2003-11-19 | |||
Yuriko Koike | 2003-09-22/2005-10-31/ | [207][208] | ||
Masatoshi Wakabayashi | 2006-09-26/2007-08-27 | Abe | [209][210] | |
Ichiro Kamoshita | 2007-08-27/2007-09-26 | [211] | ||
2007-09-26/2008-08-02 | Fukuda | [212] | ||
Tetsuo Saito | 2008-08-02/2008-09-24 | |||
2008-09-24/2009-09-16 | Aso | |||
Sakihito Ozawa | 2009-09-16/2010-06-08 | Hatoyama | ||
2010-06-08/2010-09-21 | Kan | |||
Ryu Matsumoto | 2010-09-21/2011-10-02 | |||
Goshi Hosono | 2011-10-02/2012-10-01 | Noda | ||
Hiroyuki Nagahama | 2012-10-01/2012-12-26 | |||
Nobuteru Ishihara | 2012-12-26/2014-09-03 | Abe | ||
Yoshio Mochizuki | 2014-09-03/2015-10-07 | |||
Tamayo Marukawa | 2015-10-07/2016-08-03 | |||
Koichi Yamamoto | 2016-08-03/2017-08-03 | |||
Masaharu Nakagawa | 2017-08-03/2018-10-02 | |||
Yoshiaki Harada | 2018-10-02/2019-09-11 | |||
Shinjirō Koizumi | 2019-09-11/ | [213] |
Jordan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of the environment | Alia Hattough-Bouran | |||
Khalid al-Irani | ||||
Hazim Malhas | ||||
Nasser Shraideh | ||||
Taher Shakhashir | ||||
Yaseen Khayyat | ||||
Nayef Al-Fayez |
Kazakhstan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental protection | Aytkul Samakova |
Kenya[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment, natural resources, and wildlife | Newton Kulundu | /2004-04-28/ | ||
Minister for environment and natural resources | Kalonzo Musyoka | /2005-01-14/ | ||
Kivutha Kibwana | /2006-11-06/ | |||
Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Water and Energy | Judy Wakhungu | /2013-04-25/ |
Kiribati[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment, lands, and agricultural development | Martin Tofinga |
Kuwait[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Kyrgyzstan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Laos[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Latvia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment protection | Raimonds Vejonis |
Lebanon[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Fares Boueiz | |||
Yacoub Sarraf | Siniora |
Lesotho[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of tourism, environment, and culture | Lebohang Ntsinyi | Mosisili |
Liberia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Libya[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Liechtenstein[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment, agriculture, and forestry | Alois Ospelt | |||
Minister for environmental affairs, land-use planning, agriculture, and forestry | Hugo Quaderer | Hasler |
Lithuania[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Artūras Paulauskas | 2008 February 1/ | Kirkilas | |
Arūnas Kundrotas | 2006-07-04/2008-02-01 | Kirkilas | ||
2006-06-01/2006-07-04 | Balčytis | |||
2001-07-04/2006-06-01 | Brazauskas |
Luxembourg[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1959-02-26/1974-06-15 | Werner (C) | [214] | ||
Minister of public health and the environment | Émile Krieps | 1974-06-15/1979-07-16 | Thorn (D) | [214][215] |
Minister of the environment and tourism | Josy Barthel | 1974-06-15/1979-07-16 | 2 minis.[214][215] | |
Minister of the environment | 1979-07-16/1984-07-20 | Werner (C) | [214][215] | |
Robert Krieps | 1984-07-20/1989-07-14 | Santer (C) | [214][215] | |
Minister of land and the environment | Alex Bodry | 1989-07-14/1995-01-26 | [214][215] | |
Minister of the environment | Johny Lahure | 1994-07-13/1995-01-26 | 2 minis.[214][215] | |
1995-01-26/1998-01-30 | Juncker (C) | [214][215] | ||
Alex Bodry | 1998-01-30/1999-08-07 | [214][215] | ||
Charles Goerens | 1999-08-07/2004-08-02 | [214][215][216] | ||
Lucien Lux | 2004-08-02/ | [214][216] |
Madagascar[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Charles Sylvain Rabotoarison |
Malawi[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of mines, natural resources, and environmental affairs | Davies Katsonga | |||
Minister of natural resources and environmental affairs | Uladi Mussa | |||
Minister of mines, natural resources, and environmental affairs | Henry Chimunthu Banda |
Malaysia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Natural Resources and Environment | Adenan Satem (BN-PBB) | 2004-03-27/2006-02-14 | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (BN-UMNO) | |||
Azmi Khalid (BN-UMNO) | 2006-02-14/2008-03-18 | |||||
Douglas Uggah Embas (BN-PBB) | 2008-03-17/2009-04-03 | |||||
2009-04-10/2013-05-16 | Najib Razak (BN-UMNO) | |||||
Palanivel Govindasamy (BN-MIC) | 2013-05-16/2015-07-29 | |||||
Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar (BN-PBB) | 2015-07-29/2018-05-09 | |||||
Minister of Energy, Technology, Science, Climate Change and Environment | Yeo Bee Yin (PH-DAP) | 2018-07-02/2020-02-24 | Mahathir Mohamad (PH-BERSATU) | |||
Minister of Environment and Water | Tuan Ibrahim (PN-PAS) | 2020-03-10/2021-08-16 | Muhyiddin Yassin (PN-BERSATU) | |||
2021-08-30/ | Ismail Sabri Yaakob (BN-UMNO) |
Maldives[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of home affairs, housing, and environment | Ismail Shafeeu | |||
Minister of environment, energy, and water | Ahmed Abdulla |
Mali[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Nancoman Keita |
Malta[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment and rural affairs | George Pullicino |
Marshall Islands[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of health and environment | Alvin Jacklick |
Mauritania[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Rural Development and Environment | Ahmedou Ould Ahmedou | Boubacar | ||
Gandega Silly | Boubacar |
Mauritius[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Rajesh Bhagwan | |||
Minister of environment and national development unit | Anil Kumar Bachoo | Ramgoolam |
Mexico[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of the Environment | Juan Rafael Elvira Quezada | Felipe Calderón |
Federated States of Micronesia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | Urusemal |
Moldova[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment, construction, and territory development | Gheorghe Duca | |||
Minister of environment and natural resources | Constantin Mihailescu | Tarlev |
Monaco[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental affairs and town planning | Gilles Tonelli | Proust |
Mongolia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and nature | Ulambayaryn Barsbold |
Montenegro[edit]
Morocco[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of territorial development, water, and environment | Mohamed El Yazghi |
Mozambique[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental coordination | John Kachamila |
Myanmar[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Namibia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and tourism | Philemon Malima | |||
Willem Konjore | Angula |
Nauru[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment | Kinza Cloudumar | |||
none | Scotty |
Nepal[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of population and environment | Bachaspati Devkota | |||
Minister of environment, science, and technology | Prakash Koirala | Gyanendra |
Netherlands[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Health and Environment | Dr. Louis Stuyt | 1971–07–06/1973–05–11 | Biesheuvel | |
Irene Vorrink | 1973–05–11/1977–12–19 | Den Uyl | ||
Dr. Leendert Ginjaar | 1977–12–19/1981–09–11 | Van Agt | ||
Til Gardeniers-Berendsen | 1981–09–11/1982–11–04 | |||
Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment | Dr. Pieter Winsemius | 1982–11–04/1986–07–14 | Lubbers | |
Ed Nijpels | 1986–07–14/1989–11–07 | |||
Hans Alders | 1989–11–07/1994–08–22 | |||
Margreeth de Boer | 1994–08–22/1998–08–03 | Kok | ||
Jan Pronk | 1998–08–03/2002–07–22 | |||
Henk Kamp | 2002–07–22/2003–05–27 | Balkenende | ||
Sybilla Dekker | 2003–05–27/2006–09–21 | |||
Karla Peijs | 2006–09–21/2006–09–26 | Acting | ||
Dr. Pieter Winsemius | 2006–09–26/2007–02–22 | |||
Dr. Jacqueline Cramer | 2007–02–22/2010–02–23 | |||
Tineke Huizinga | 2010–02–23/2010–10–14 | |||
Minister of Infrastructure and the Environment | Melanie Schultz van Haegen | 2010–10–14/2017–10–26 | Rutte | |
Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy | Eric Wiebes | 2017–10–26/2021–01–15 | ||
Cora van Nieuwenhuizen | 2021–01–15/2021–01–20 | Acting | ||
Bas van 't Wout | 2021–01–20/2021–05–25 | |||
Stef Blok | 2021–05–25/Present |
Netherlands Antilles[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | Ys |
New Zealand[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the Environment | Marian Hobbs | 1999-12-10/2001-02-23 | ||
2001-02-23/2001-03-28 | ||||
Marian Hobbs | 2001-03-28/2005-10-19 | |||
David Benson-Pope | 2005-10-19/ |
Nicaragua[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment andnatural resources | Arturo Harding | Bolaños |
Niger[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment, water resources, and desertification control | Adamou Namata | |||
Abdou Labo | Amadou |
Nigeria[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Bala Mande | |||
Iyorchia Ayu | ||||
Minister of the environment and housing | Halima Alao | 2007-07-26/ | Yar'Adua | [217] |
Minister of the environment | John Odey | /2010-04-06/ | [218] |
North Korea[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of land and environment protection | Il-son Chang |
North Macedonia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Ljubomir Janev | |||
Zoran Sapuric |
Norway[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of the environment | Olav Gjærevoll | 1972-05-08/1972-10-18 | Bratteli 1 | |
Trygve Haugeland | 1972-10-18/1973-03-05 | Korvald | ||
Helga Gitmark | 1973-03-05/1973-10-16 | |||
Tor Halvorsen | 1973-10-16/1974-09-06 | Bratteli 2 | ||
Gro Harlem Brundtland | 1974-09-06/1976-01-15 | |||
1976-01-15/1979-10-08 | Nordli | |||
Rolf Arthur Hansen | 1979-10-08/1981-02-04 | |||
1981-02-04/1981-10-14 | Brundtland 1 | |||
Wenche Frogn Sellæg | 1981-10-14/1983-06-08 | Willoch 1 | ||
Rakel Surlien | 1983-06-08/1986-05-09 | Willoch 2 | ||
Sissel Rønbeck | 1986-05-09/1989-10-16 | Brundtland 2 | ||
Kristin Hille Valla | 1989-10-16/1990-11-03 | Syse | ||
Thorbjørn Berntsen | 1990-11-03/1996-10-25 | Brundtland 3 | ||
1996-10-25/1997-10-17 | Jagland | |||
Guro Fjellanger | 1997-10-17/2000-03-17 | Bondevik 1 | ||
Siri Bjerke | 2000-03-17/2001-10-19 | Stoltenberg 1 | ||
Børge Brende | 2001-10-19/2004-06-18 | Bondevik 2 | ||
Knut Arild Hareide | 2004-06-18/2005-10-17 | |||
Helen Bjørnøy | 2005-10-17/2007-10-18 | Stoltenberg 2 | ||
Erik Solheim | 2007-10-18/2008-04-04/ | [9] |
Oman[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of regional municipalities, environment, and water resources | Khamis bin Mubarak bin Isa al-Alawi | |||
Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Abdallah al-Ruwas |
Pakistan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment and urban affairs | Anwar Saifullah Khan | /1992-06-03/ | Sharif | |
Minister for environment, local government, and rural development | Shahida Jameel | |||
Minister for environment | Tahir Iqbal | |||
Hameed Ullah Jan Afridi | 2008-03-31/ | Gillani | [219] | |
Minister for environment | Rana Muhammad Farooq Saeed Khan | since 4/14/2012 incumbent |
Palau[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Palestine[edit]
Panama[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Environment a.i. | Silvano Vergara | 2013-01-24/2014-07-01 | Ricardo Martinelli B. | |
Minister of Environment | Mirey Heras | 2014-07-02/2017-03-31 | Juan Carlos Varela | |
Minister of Environment | Emilio Sempris | 2017-04-01/2019-07-01 | Juan Carlos Varela | |
Minister of Environment | Milsiades Comcepcion | 2019-07-02/ | Laurentino Cortizo |
Papua New Guinea[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and conservation | William Duma |
Paraguay[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Peru[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of the environment | Manuel Pulgar-Vidal | Ollanta Humala |
Philippines[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of environment and natural resources | Michael Defensor | |||
Joselito Atienza | /2009-12 | [220] | ||
Acting | Eleazar Quinto | 2009-12/2010-02 | Arroyo | [220] |
Horacio Ramos | 2010-02/ | [220] |
Poland[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental protection, natural resources, and forestry | Jan Szyszko | 1997/ | ||
Minister of the environment | Antoni Tokarczuk | 1999-10-19/2001-10-19 | Buzek | |
Stanisław Żelichowski | 2001-10-19/2003-03-03 | Miller | ||
Czesław Śleziak | 2003-03-03/2004-05-02 | |||
Jerzy Swatoń | 2004-05-02/2005-04-25 | Belka | ||
Marek Belka (acting) | 2005-04-25/2005-05-25 | |||
Tomasz Podgajniak | 2005-05-24/2005-10-31 | |||
Jan Szyszko | 2006-07-14/2007-09-07 | Marcinkiewicz | ||
2005-10-31/2006-07-14 | Kaczyński | |||
Jarosław Kaczyński (acting) | 2007-09-07/2007-09-11 | |||
Jan Szyszko | 2007-09-11/2007-11-16 | |||
Maciej Nowicki | 2007-11-16/2010-02-01 | Tusk | ||
Andrzej Kraszewski | 2010-02-02/ |
Portugal[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment and natural resources | Carlos Borrego | /1992-06-03/ | Silva | |
Minister of environment and of territorial planning | Luis Nobre Guedes | 2004-07-17/2005-03-12 | ||
Francisco Nunes Correia | 2005-03-12/ |
Qatar[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Romania[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and water resources | Speranta Maria Ianculescu | |||
Sulfina Barbu |
Russia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environmental protection | Victor Danilov-Danilyan | /1996-05-01/ | [72] |
Rwanda[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Lands, Resettlement, and Environment | Drocella Mugorwewera | |||
Minister of Environment | Vincent Biruta | 2017-08-30 | ||
Minister of Lands and Forestry | Francine Tumushime | 2017-08-30 |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Water and Environment | Adda Brahim Ahmeem | 2023-02-14 | Ghali | [221] |
Saint Kitts and Nevis[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of health and environment | Earl Asim Martin |
Saint Lucia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for physical development, housing, and environment | Ignatius Jean |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of health and the environment | Douglas Slater |
Samoa[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1981 | Tupua | [222] | |
1985 | Kolone | [223] | ||
1991 | Alesana | [224] | ||
Minister of natural resources and environment | Sale Tagaloa Tagaloa |
San Marino[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of territory, environment, and agriculture | Gian Carlo Venturini |
São Tomé and Príncipe[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of public works, infrastructure, natural resources, and environment | Joaquim Rafael Branco | |||
Secretary of state for environment, territorial security, and nature conservation | Arlindo de Carvalho |
Saudi Arabia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Scotland[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for transport and environment | Sarah Boyack | 1999–2000 | Dewar (L) | |
Minister of the environment, sport and culture | Sam Galbraith | 2000–2001 | McLeish (L) | |
Minister for the environment and rural development | Ross Finnie | 2001–2007 | McConnell (L) | |
Minister for Environment | Michael Russell | 2007-05-17/ | Salmond (SNP) | [225] |
Minister for Environment and Climate Change | Paul Wheelhouse | 6 September 2012 to 21 November 2014 | [226] | |
Minister for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform | Aileen McLeod | 21 November 2014−18 May 2016 | Sturgeon (SNP) | |
Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform | Roseanna Cunningham | 18 May 2016− | Sturgeon (SNP) |
Senegal[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and conservation | Modou Diagne | |||
Thierno Lo | /2006-01-24/2006-01-27/ |
Serbia[edit]
See also #Serbia and Montenegro
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of science and environmental protection | Aleksandar Popović | 2006/ | Koštunica |
Serbia and Montenegro[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of science and environmental protection | Aleksandar Popović | 2004 | Koštunica | |
Minister of environmental protection and urban planning (Montenegro) | Boro Vucinic |
Seychelles[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Ronnie Jumeau | |||
Minister of foreign affairs, planning, and environment | Jeremie Bonnelame |
Sierra Leone[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of country planning, forestry, environment, and social welfare | Alfred Bobson Sesay |
Singapore[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the Environment | Lim Kim San (PAP) | 1972/1975 & 1979/1981 | Lee Kuan Yew (PAP) | |||
Edmund William Barker (PAP) | 1979/1981 | |||||
Ong Pang Boon (PAP) | 1981/1985 | |||||
Ahmad Mattar (PAP) | 1985/1993 | |||||
Goh Chok Tong (PAP) | ||||||
Mah Bow Tan (PAP) | 1993-07-07/1995-04-16 | |||||
Teo Chee Hean (PAP) | 1995-04-16/1996-01-14 (acting) & 1996-01-15/1997-01-24 | |||||
Yeo Cheow Tong (PAP) | 1997-01-25/1999-06-02 | |||||
Lee Yock Suan (PAP) | 1999-06-03/2000-09-30 | |||||
Lim Swee Say (PAP) | 2000-10-01/2001-11-23 (acting) 2001-11-23/2004-08-12 | |||||
Minister for the Environment and Water Resources | Yaacob Ibrahim (PAP) | 2004-08-12/2011-05-20 | Lee Hsien Loong (PAP) | |||
Vivian Balakrishnan (PAP) | 2011-05-21/2015-09-30 | |||||
Masagos Zulkifli (PAP) | 2015-10-01/2020-07-26 | |||||
Minister for Sustainability and the Environment | Grace Fu (PAP) | 2020-07-26/ |
Slovakia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | László Sólymos | Robert Fico Peter Pellegrini |
Slovenia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and town planning | Janez Kopac | |||
Minister of environment and spatial planning | Janez Podobnik | Janez Jansa |
Solomon Islands[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of forestry, environment, and conservation | David Holosivi |
Somalia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Abdik usman Abubakar | |||
Mohamed Mahamud Hayd | (Buri Mohamed Hamza) Minister Of Environment 2009 |
(Buri Mohamed Hamza) State Minister Of Environment 2015
South Africa[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of planning and the environment and of statistics | J. J. Loots | /1973-12/1975-04-01/ | Vorster (N) | [227][228] |
Minister of health, of planning and the environment, and of statistics | S. W. van der Merwe | /1976-06/1978-11-20 | [229][230][231] | |
J. C. Heunis | 1978-11-20/1979-02-01 | [231] | ||
Minister of environmental planning and energy | 1979-02-01/1979-06-20/ | [231] | ||
Frederik Willem de Klerk | 1979-06-20/ | [231] | ||
Minister of mines and of environmental planning and energy | /1979-03/ | Botha (N) | [232] | |
Minister of water affairs, forestry, and environmental conservation | A. J. Raubenheimer | /1980-04/ | [233] | |
C. V. van der Merwe | /1981-04/ | [234] | ||
Minister of environmental affairs | /1982-04/ | [235] | ||
Minister of environment affairs and fisheries | S. A. S. Hayward | /1983-06/ | [236] | |
Minister of environmental affairs | /1984/ | [237] | ||
Minister of environment affairs and tourism | J. W. E. Wiley | /1984-09-16/1985-12-31/ | [238][239] | |
G. J. Kotzé | /1987-05-31/ | [240] | ||
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs | /1988-06-30/ | [241] | ||
Minister of home affairs and of environmental affairs | Louis Pienaar | /1992-06-01/ | De Klerk (N) | [242] |
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs | J. A. van Wyk | /1993-04-01/ | [243] | |
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs and forestry | 1993-12-31/ | [244] | ||
Minister of environmental affairs and tourism | Dawie de Villiers | 1995-05-31 | Mandela (A) | [245] |
Pallo Jordan | 1996-05/1999-06 | [246][247] | ||
Valli Moosa | 1999-06/2004-04 | Mbeki (A) | Kyoto WSSD[18][248][249][250] | |
Marthinus van Schalkwyk | 2004-04-29/2008-09-24 | [251][252][253] | ||
2008-09-24/2009-05-10 | Motlanthe (A) | [254][255] | ||
Minister of water and environmental affairs | Buyelwa Sonjica | 2009-05-10/2010-11-01 | Zuma (A) | [255] |
Edna Molewa | 2010-11-01/ | [256] |
South Korea[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Administrator of the environmental protection agency | Bark Seung-Gyu | 1980-01-01/1980-07-02 | ||
Bark Jun-Ik | 1980-07-19/1983-07-09 | |||
Choe Suh-Il | 1983-07-09/1986-05-24 | |||
Bark Pan-Jae | 1986-05-24/1988-05-20 | |||
Lee Sang-Bae | 1988-05-20/1989-07-21 | |||
Lee Jae-Chang | 1989-07-21/1990-01-03 | |||
Minister of the environment | Jo Gyeong-Sik | 1990-01-03/1990-09-19 | ||
Heo Nam-Hoon | 1990-09-19/1991-04-26 | |||
Gwon Lee-Hyuk | 1991-04-26/1992-06-26 | |||
Lee Jae-Chang | 1992-06-26/1993-12-22 | |||
Hwang San-Seong | 1993-12-22/1994-12-21 | |||
Kim Jung-Wi | 1994-12-21/1995-12-21 | |||
Jeong Jong-Taek | 1995-12-21/1996-12-20 | |||
Kang Hyeon-Uk | 1996-12-20/1997-08-06 | |||
Yun Yeo-Jun | 1997-08-06/1998-03-03 | |||
Choe Jae-Uk | 1998-03-03/1999-05-24 | |||
Son Sook | 1999-05-24/1999-06-25 | |||
Kim Myung-Ja | 1999-06-27/2003-02-27 | |||
Han Myung-Sook | 2003-02-27/2004-02-16 | |||
Kwak Kyul-Ho | 2004-02-18/2005-06-28 | |||
Lee Jae-Yong | 2005-06-29/2006-03-21 | |||
Lee Chi-Beom | 2006-04-07/2007-09-04 | |||
Lee Kyoo-Yong | 2006-09-21/2008-02-29 | |||
Lee Maan-Ee | 2008-02-29-present |
Spain[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Cristina Narbona | 2004-04-18/2006-11-15/ | Zapatero |
Sri Lanka[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Environment | Ahamed Nazeer Zainulabdeen | 18 April 2022 | [194] |
Sudan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and urban planning | al-Tigani Adam Tahir |
Suriname[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Swaziland[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for tourism and environment | Thandie Shongwe |
Sweden[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of the environment and energy | Birgitta Dahl | 1987-10-01/1991-10-04 | Carlsson | |
Minister of the environment | Olof Johansson | 1991-10-04/1991-11-30 | Bildt | |
Minister of the environment and nature | 1991-12-01/1994-06-16 | |||
Görel Thurdin | 1994-06-16/1994-10-02 | |||
Karl-Erik Olsson | 1994-10-03/1994-10-07 | |||
Anna Lindh | 1994-10-07/1994-12-31 | Carlsson | ||
Minister of the environment | 1995-01-01/1996-03-22 | |||
1996-03-22/1998-10-07 | Persson | |||
Kjell Larsson | 1998-10-07/2002-10-21 | |||
Lena Sommestad | 2002-10-21/2004-11-01 | |||
Minister for the environment | Andreas Carlgren | 2006-10-06/2011-09-29 | Reinfeldt | [257] |
Lena Ek | 2011-09-29/ incumbent |
Switzerland[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Head of the federal department of environment, transport, energy and communications | Adolf Ogi | 1988 | Stich | |
1989 | Delamuraz | |||
1990 | Koller | |||
1991 | Cotti | |||
1992 | Felber | |||
1993 | Ogi | |||
1994 | Stich | |||
1995 | Villiger | |||
Moritz Leuenberger | 1995 | |||
1996 | Delamuraz | |||
1997 | Koller | |||
1998 | Cotti | |||
1999 | Dreifuss | |||
2000 | Ogi | |||
2001 | Leuenberger | |||
2002 | Villiger | |||
2003 | Couchepin | |||
2004 | Deiss | |||
2005 | Schmid | |||
2006 | Leuenberger | |||
2007 | Calmy-Rey | |||
2008/2008-12-11/ | Couchepin | [97] | ||
2009 | Merz |
Syria[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of local government and environment | Hilal al-Atrash |
Republic of China (Taiwan)[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Environment Protection Agency Chief | Winston Dang | 2007 | Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) | |
Environment Protection Agency Chief | Stephen Shen (沈世宏, Shen Shihong) | since 2008-05-20 | Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) |
Tajikistan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental protection | Usmonqul Shokirov |
Tanzania[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of tourism, natural resources, and environment | Zakhia Meghji | |||
Minister for environment | Batilda Burian | /2009-12-17/ | [258] |
Thailand[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of natural resources and environment | Prapat Panyachatraksa | 2002-10-03/2004-03-10 | Thaksin Shinawatra | |
Suwit Khunkitti | 2004-03-10/2005-03-11 | |||
Youngyut Tiyapairach | 2005-03-11/2006-09-19 | |||
Kasem Sanitwong Na Ayutthaya | 2006-10-08/2007-10-02 | Surayud Chulanont | ||
Anongwan Thepsuthin | 2008-02-06/2008-12-02 | Samak Sundaravej | ||
Somchai Wongsawat | ||||
Suwit Khunkitti | 2008-12-20/2011-08-09 | Abhisit Vejjajiva | ||
Preecha Rengsomboonsuk | 2011-08-09/2013-06-30 | Yingluck Shinawatra | ||
Vichet Kasemthongsri | 2013-06-30/2014-05-22 | |||
Dapong Rattanasuwan | 2014-08-30/2015-08-19 | Prayut Chan-o-cha | ||
Surasak Kanchanarat | 2015-08-19/2019-05-08 | |||
Warawut Silpa-archa | 2019-07-10/ |
Timor-Leste[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for development and the environment | Mari Alkatiri | Alkatiri |
Togo[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and forest resources | Dbaba Bale |
Tonga[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Trinidad and Tobago[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of public utilities and the environment | Pennelope Beckles |
Tunisia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for agriculture, environment, and water resources | Habib Haddad |
Turkey[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and forestry | Osman Pepe |
Turkmenistan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental protection | Matkarim Rajapov |
Tuvalu[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Uganda[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of water, lands, and environment | Kahinda Otafiire | |||
Minister of water and environment | Jessica Eriyo | /2006-11-16/ |
Ukraine[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Head of State Nature Protection Committee | Dina Protsenko | 1978 to 1988 | Liashko | |
Minister of the Environment | Vasyl Dzharty | /2007-02-28/ | Yanukovych | |
Minister of the Environment and Natural Resources | Vasyl Shevchuk | 2002-11-30 to 2003-06-06 | Kuchma | |
Minister of the Environment and Nuclear Safety | Vasyl Shevchuk | 1998-08-23 to 2000-01-31 | Kuchma |
Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi - Minister of Climate Change and Environment
United Kingdom[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of state for the environment | Peter Walker | 1970-10-15/1972-11-05 | Heath (C) | |
Geoffrey Rippon | 1972-11-05/1974-03-04 | |||
Anthony Crosland | 1974-03-05/1976-04-08 | Wilson (L) | ||
Peter Shore | 1976-04-08/1979-05-04 | Callaghan (L) | ||
Michael Heseltine | 1979-05-05/1983-01-06 | Thatcher (C) | ||
Tom King | 1983-01-06/1983-06-11 | |||
Patrick Jenkin | 1983-06-11/1985-09-02 | |||
Kenneth Baker | 1985-09-02/1986-05-21 | |||
Nicholas Ridley | 1986-05-21/1989-07-24 | |||
Chris Patten | 1989-07-24/1990-11-28 | |||
Michael Heseltine | 1990-11-28/1992-04-11 | Major (C) | ||
Michael Howard | 1992-04-11/1993-05-27 | Rio | ||
John Gummer | 1993-05-27/1997-05-02 | |||
Secretary of state for the environment, transport and the regions | John Prescott | 1997-05-02/2001-06-08 | Blair (L) | |
Secretary of state for environment, food and rural affairs | Margaret Beckett | 2001-06-08/2006-05-05 | ||
David Miliband | 2006-05-05/2007-06-27 | |||
Hilary Benn | 2007-06-28/2010-05-11 | Brown (L) | ||
Caroline Spelman | 2010-05-12/2012-09-04 | Cameron (LD/C Coalition) | ||
Owen Paterson | 2012-09-04/2014-07-14 | |||
Liz Truss | 2014-07-15/2016-07-14 | Cameron (C) | ||
Andrea Leadsom | 2016-07-14/2017-06-11 | May (C) | ||
Michael Gove | 2017-06-11/2019-07-24 | |||
Theresa Villiers | 2019-07-24/2020-02-13 | Johnson (C) | ||
George Eustice | 2020-02-13/2022-09-06 | |||
Ranil Jayawardena | 2022-09-06/Incumbent | Truss (C) |
United States[edit]
See United States Secretary of the Interior#List of secretaries of the interior.
Uruguay[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of housing and environment | Eneida de León |
Uzbekistan[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chairman of the state committee for environmental protection | Nariman Umarov[259] |
Vatican[edit]
See Holy See
Vanuatu[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Venezuela[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Environment and Natural Resources | Ana Elisa Osorio | Hugo Chavez |
Vietnam[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of natural resources and environment | Mai Ai Truc | |||
Pham Khoi Nguyen | /2009-12-13/ | [260] |
Wales[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment, planning, and countryside | Carwyn Jones | 2000–2007 | Rhodri Morgan | |
Minister for environment, sustainability, and housing | Jane Davidson | 2007/ |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (June 2010) |
Yemen[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1980 | Ghani | [261] | |
1986 | [262] | |||
1991 | al-Attas | [263] | ||
Minister of tourism and environment | Abd al-Malik al-Iryani | |||
Minister of water and environment | Muhammad Luft al-Iryani |
South Yemen[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1980 | Muhammad | [264] | |
1986 | Numan | [265] |
Zambia[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1980 | Lisulo | [266] | |
1985 | Musokotwane | [267] | ||
1991 | Masheke | [268] | ||
Minister of environment, natural resources, and tourism | Patrick Kalifungwa |
Zimbabwe[edit]
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1980 | Mugabe (Z) | [269] | |
1985 | [270] | |||
Minister of environment and tourism | Herbert Murerwa | 1991 | [271] | |
/1993-06-24/ | [194] | |||
Chen Chimutengwende | /1996-05-01/ | [72] | ||
Simon Moyo | /1999-12-20/ | [272] | ||
Francis Nhema | 2006/2009-02-13/ | [273][274] |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Afghanistan". World Political Leaders. Archived from the original on 2009-02-22. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ Kurian (1982i): 31
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 33
- ^ Kurian (1992i), p. 4
- ^ "Afghanistan interim government". Archived from the original on 2005-12-25. Retrieved 2005-12-28.
- ^ "Chair of Afghanistan's interim administration addresses security council". 2002-01-30. Retrieved 2005-12-28.
- ^ "Transitional Government of Afghanistan". Retrieved 2005-12-28.
- ^ "Members of President Hamid Karzai's cabinet". 2005-04-04. Archived from the original on 2010-03-30. Retrieved 2005-12-29.
- ^ a b c d "Nordic-Polish climate meeting in Copenhagen". Norden. 2008-04-04. Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
- ^ "New Åland cabinet". Norden. 2007-11-29. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
The new Åland government will be headed by a woman, Viveka Eriksson [...] Viveka Eriksson (lib)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Albania". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ Pettifer, James; Vickers, Miranda (2007). "Appendix". The Albanian question: reshaping the Balkans. I.B.Tauris. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-86064-974-5. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2001-09-18. Archived from the original on December 14, 2001. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2002-05-06. Archived from the original on 2002-08-05. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2003-08-01. Archived from the original on 2003-10-09. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches; Tuesday, 3 September 2002". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2004-10-24. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "Environmental crisis in Albania?". OneWorld. 2004-05-27. Archived from the original on 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ a b c d e "Kyoto protocol status of ratification" (PDF). UNFCCC. 2007-12-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-10. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ Likmeta, Besar (2009-11-07). "Indicted Politician in New Albanian Cabinet". AlbanianEconomy. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "Three country agreement for protection of Prespes wetland". ANA-MPA. 2010-02-02. Archived from the original on 2010-12-24. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz. "Leaders of Algeria". World Political Leaders. Archived from the original on 2009-02-18. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ Kurian (1982i): 48
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 52
- ^ Kurian (1992i): 22
- ^ Bai, Changbo; Vavilov, Andrey; Wood, Peter; Xia, Kunbao; Zandaryaa, Sarantuyaa; Dejon, Francis; Chasek, Pamela S. (2005-10-26). "CCD COP-7 highliights". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. 4 (183). International Institute for Sustainable Development. Archived from the original on 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "Joint International Conference Desertification and the International Policy Imperative". International Institute for Sustainable Development. 2006-12-22. Archived from the original on 2007-12-27. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ a b "Andorra". CIA — The World Factbook 2001. Archived from the original on 2010-03-07. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ a b "M. I. Sra. Olga Adellach Coma" (in Catalan). Consell General Principat d'Andorra. 2009-03-11. Archived from the original on 2009-11-02. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ "Bartumeu anuncia que reducirá su sueldo y el de los nuevos ministros" (in Catalan). ADN.es. 2009-06-05. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ "M. Vicenç ALAY FERRER". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 2010-03-06. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ "Andorra". Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. CIA. 2010-03-12. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2010-09-02). "Leaders of Angola". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ Kurian (1982i): 66
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 70
- ^ Kurian (1992i): 42
- ^ a b "Angola: President Dismisses, Appoints New Government Officials". AllAfrica Global Media. Angola Press Agency. 2004-10-22. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ "The embassy of the republic of Angola". Embassy of the republic Angola and GlobeScop. 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-03-28. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "The embassy of the republic of Angola". Embassy of the republic Angola and GlobeScop. 2010. Archived from the original on 2008-03-28. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
- ^ a b c d e f de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2008-10-03). "Leaders of Antigua and Barbuda". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 82