List of retired numbers in association football
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Association football clubs around the world sometimes retire squad numbers to recognise players' loyal service, most as a memorial after their death.
Background
[edit]This practice, long established in the major North American sports, is a recent development in football elsewhere, since squad numbers for specific players were not widely used until the 1990s. Before then, it was typical for players in the starting lineup to be issued numbers 1 to 11 by formation/position on a match-by-match basis, and substitutes to be numbered from 12 upwards, meaning a player might wear different numbers during the season if they were to play in different positions for tactical reasons, or simply not be a regular in the starting lineup.
In contrast, in the American league NASL, players have always worn permanent numbers since its inception in 1967.[2] Moreover, Pelé's #10 was retired by the New York Cosmos during the farewell of the Brazilian star on 1 October 1977,[3] probably becoming the first number ever retired in association football.[4]
Mexico was a pioneer country in the use of permanent numbers in football; these were adopted in the Primera División in the 1980s.[5]
Retiring a player's shirt number usually occurs after the player has left the team or retired. It honours a player who has meant much to his club, and no other player is permitted to use that number in the future. In some cases, such as those of Jason Mayélé, Vittorio Mero, Marc-Vivien Foé, Miklós Fehér, Ray Jones, Dylan Tombides, François Sterchele, David di Tommaso, Antonio Puerta, Besian Idrizaj, Piermario Morosini and Davide Astori, numbers have been retired to posthumously honour a player who died while still active. Also, Norwegian club Fredrikstad retired Dagfinn Enerly's number following an on-pitch accident that left him paralysed. In Britain, only Bobby Moore's, Jack Lester's and Jude Bellingham's shirt numbers have been retired due to great service to the club as opposed to a tragic incident. Although it had not been officially retired, Gianfranco Zola's No. 25 shirt had not been reissued by Chelsea since he left the club in 2003 until re-issued to Moisés Caicedo in 2023.[6]
The Argentina, Ecuador and Cameroon national teams have been prevented from retiring the numbers of Diego Maradona (10), Christian Benítez (11)[7] and Marc-Vivien Foé (17), respectively, by FIFA rules dealing with squad numbers for Finals tournaments; in other competitions, qualifiers or friendlies, national associations may assign numbers according to criteria of their choosing. Similarly, several clubs have been required to reissue retired numbers for continental club competitions due to squad numbering rules of continental confederations. For example, CAF[8] and CONMEBOL have such rules in their club competitions,[9] but CONCACAF does not.
Some South American teams (such as Universitario de Deportes and Flamengo, and even Mexican teams invited for the occasions) occasionally had to re-issue their retired numbers for special cases due to CONMEBOL rules, which stated that shirts had to be numbered 1–25/30 in continental club competitions (such as Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana, among others), although nowadays clubs are not forced to number their players consecutively.
Retired numbers
[edit]Team | No. | Player | Pos. | Tenure | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Godoy Cruz | 18 | Santiago García | FW | 2016–21 | Posthumous[n3 1] |
Central Coast Mariners | 19 | Matt Simon | FW | 2006–12, 2013–15, 2018–22 | Club legend[14] |
Red Bull Salzburg | 26 | Jonathan Soriano | FW | 2012–17 | Club legend[15] |
Sturm Graz | 3 | Günther Neukirchner | DF | 1989–2006 | Club legend |
Sturm Graz | 7 | Mario Haas | FW | 1993–2012 | Club legend |
SV Ried | 27 | Sanel Kuljić | FW | 2003–06 | |
Club Brugge | 23 | François Sterchele | FW | 2007–08 | Posthumous[16] |
Genk | 16 | Anele Ngcongca | DF | 2007–16 | Posthumous |
OH Leuven | 13 | Bjorn Ruytinx | FW | 2004–14 | Club legend |
UR Namur | 3 | Michel Soulier | DF | 1967–77 | Posthumous |
Avaí | 88 | Cléber Santana | MF | 2012, 2013–14 | Posthumous[17] |
São Paulo | 01 | Rogério Ceni | GK | 1990–2015 | Club legend.[n3 2] |
Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 8 | Hristo Bonev | MF | 1963–67, 1968–79, 1982–84 | Club legend |
Ludogorets Razgrad | 84 | Marcelinho | MF | 2011–20 | Club legend |
CF Montréal | 20 | Mauro Biello | FW | 1993–98, 2000–09 | Club legend |
Serbian White Eagles | 9 | Mike Stojanović | FW | 1973–76 | Club legend[19] |
Vancouver Whitecaps | 5 | Bob Lenarduzzi | DF | 1974–1984, 1987–1993 | Club legend |
Vancouver Whitecaps | 10 | Domenic Mobilio | FW | 1987–2001 | Club legend[20] |
Cobreloa | 8 | Fernando Cornejo | MF | 1992–97, 2000–04 | Posthumous |
Beijing Enterprises | 24 | Cheick Tioté | MF | 2017 | Posthumous |
Beijing Guoan | 13 | Xu Yunlong | DF | 1999–2016 | Club legend |
Chengdu Blades | 18 | Yao Xia | FW | 2005–10 | Club legend |
Dalian Shide | 26 | Zhang Yalin | MF | 2000–09 | Posthumous |
Dalian Transcendence | 17 | Wang Renlong | FW | 2014 | Posthumous |
Heilongjiang Ice City | 5 | Ren Jianglong | DF | 2015–22 | Posthumous |
Alajuelense | 20 | Mauricio Montero | DF | 1987–98 | Club legend |
Cartaginés | 11 | Leonel Hernández | FW | 1957–1977 | Club legend |
Anorthosis Famagusta | 14 | Temur Ketsbaia | MF | 1991–94, 2002–09 | Club legend |
Baník Ostrava | 27 | Milan Baroš | FW | 1998–01, 2013, 2014–15, 2017–20 | Number retired in 2020[21] |
Dynamo České | 8 | Karel Poborský | MF | 1991–94, 2005–07 | Club legend |
AaB | 12 | Torben Boye | DF | 1984–2002 | Club legend |
Nordsjælland | 26 | Jonathan Richter | MF | 2005–09 | After retirement[n3 3] |
Næstved BK | 7 | Rasmus Green | MF | 2005–06 | Posthumous |
Viborg FF | 22 | Søren Frederiksen | FW | 1989–94, 1998, 2001–05 | |
Accrington Stanley | 29 | Billy Kee | FW | 2009–10, 2015–20 | Prematurely retired[n3 4] |
Birmingham City | 22 | Jude Bellingham | MF | 2019–20 | [n3 5] |
Chesterfield | 14 | Jack Lester | FW | 2007–13 | Club legend |
Hartlepool United | 25 | Michael Maidens | MF | 2004–07 | Posthumous[23] |
Macclesfield Town | 21 | Richard Butcher | MF | 2010–11 | Posthumous[24] |
Manchester City | 23 | Marc-Vivien Foé | MF | 2002–03 | Posthumous.[n3 6] |
Millwall | 20 | Matija Sarkic | GK | 2023–24 | Posthumous[25] |
Queens Park Rangers | 31 | Ray Jones | FW | 2006–07 | Posthumous[23] |
Rushden & Diamonds | 1 | Dale Roberts | GK | 2008–10 | Posthumous[26] |
West Ham United | 6 | Bobby Moore | DF | 1958–74 | Posthumous[23] |
West Ham United | 38 | Dylan Tombides[27] | FW | 2010–14 | Posthumous |
Wycombe Wanderers | 14 | Mark Philo | MF | 2004–2006 | Posthumous[n3 7] |
Clermont | 14 | Clément Pinault | DF | 2008–09 | Posthumous |
Lens | 17 | Marc-Vivien Foé | MF | 1995–99 | Posthumous |
Nantes | 9 | Emiliano Sala | FW | 2015–19 | Posthumous[29] |
Nice | 17 | Kevin Anin | MF | 2012–13 | Prematurely retired[n3 8] |
Rennes | 29 | Romain Danzé | DF | 2006–19 | Club legend[31] |
Saint-Étienne | 24 | Loïc Perrin | DF | 2003–20 | Club legend |
Sedan | 29 | David di Tommaso | DF | 2000–04 | Posthumous |
Wacker Burghausen | 11 | Marek Krejčí | FW | 2004–07 | Posthumous |
VfL Wolfsburg | 19 | Junior Malanda | MF | 2012–15 | Posthumous |
PAOK | 17 | Panagiotis Katsouris | MF | 1996–98 | Posthumous |
Skoda Xanthi | 13 | Olubayo Adefemi | DF | 2010–11 | Posthumous |
Skoda Xanthi | 56 | Steve Gohouri | DF | 2013–14 | Posthumous |
C.S.D. Municipal | 15 | Juan Carlos Plata | FW | 1990–2010 | Club legend |
Roulado | 7 | Jean-Robert Menelas | FW | 1993–2007 | [n3 9] |
Olimpia | 11 | Wilmer Velásquez | FW | 1991–2009 | Club legend |
Happy Valley | 8 | Cheung Sai Ho | MF | 1994–2011 | Posthumous |
Hong Kong Rangers | 15 | Cheung Yiu Lun | DF | 1992–99, 2001–02 | Posthumous |
Sham Shui Po | 83 | Wong Chun Hin | MF | 2022 | Posthumous |
South China | 38 | Mateja Kežman | FW | 2011, 2012 | Club legend[34] |
Kitchee | 19 | Huang Yang | MF | 2011–24 | Club legend[35] |
Ferencváros | 2 | Tibor Simon | DF | 1985–99 | Posthumous |
Kispest AC/Honvéd | 10 | Ferenc Puskás | FW | 1939–1956 | Retired in 2000 |
BHC FC New Delhi | 5 | Andrew Ould | FW | 2014–15 | Club Legend |
BHC FC New Delhi | 7 | Kev Burgess | MF | 2015–16 | Club Legend |
Bethlehem Vengthlang | 21 | Peter Biaksangzuala | MF | ?–2014 | Posthumous[n3 10] |
Dempo SC | 10 | Christiano Junior | FW | 2004 | Posthumous[37] |
Arema | 1 | Kurnia Meiga | GK | 2008–17 | Club legend |
Arema | 47 | Achmad Kurniawan | GK | 2006–08, 2010–17 | Posthumous |
Persebaya Surabaya | 19 | Eri Irianto | MF | 1998–2000 | Posthumous |
Persela Lamongan | 1 | Choirul Huda | GK | 1999–2017 | Posthumous |
Persib Bandung | 24 | Hariono | MF | 2008–19 | Club legend |
Persija Jakarta | 14 | Ismed Sofyan | DF | 2002–22 | Club legend |
Persija Jakarta | 20 | Bambang Pamungkas | FW | 1999–2005, 2007–13, 2015–19 | Club legend |
Persis Solo | 17 | Ferry Anto | FW | 2001–16 | Posthumous |
Persis Solo | 33 | Diego Mendieta | FW | 2011–12 | Posthumous |
PSIS Semarang | 9 | Erik Dwi Ermawansyah | FW | 2017–18 | Posthumous |
PSIS Semarang | 22 | Hari Nur Yulianto | FW | 2013–23 | Club legend |
Persepolis | 24 | Hadi Norouzi | MF/FW | 2008–15 | Posthumous[38][39][40][41] |
Sepahan | 4 | Moharram Navidkia | MF | 1998–2004, 2006–16 | Club legend |
Zob Ahan | 30 | Mehdi Rajabzadeh | MF | 2003–07, 2010–18 | [42] |
Derry City | 5 | Ryan McBride | DF | 2007–17 | Posthumous[n3 11] |
Derry City | 18 | Mark Farren | FW | 2000–14 | Posthumous[n3 12] |
Limerick | 4 | Joe O'Mahony | DF | 1966–86 | Posthumous[43] |
Treaty United | 4 | Joe O'Mahony | DF | 1966–86 | Posthumous |
Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 6 | Chaswe Nsofwa | FW | 2007 | Posthumous |
Maccabi Haifa | 20 | Yaniv Katan | MF/FW | 1998–2014 | Club legend |
Maccabi Tel Aviv | 8 | Avi Nimni | FW | 1990–97, 1998–2003, 2005–08 | Club legend |
Maccabi Tel Aviv | 12 | Meni Levi | DF | 2000–02 | Prematurely retired[45] |
Atalanta | 14 | Federico Pisani | FW | 1991–1997 | Posthumous |
Bari | 2 | Giovanni Loseto | DF | 1982–1993 | |
Bologna | 27 | Niccolò Galli | DF | 2000–2001 | Posthumous |
Brescia | 10 | Roberto Baggio | FW | 2000–2004 | Club legend |
Brescia | 13 | Vittorio Mero | DF | 1998–2002 | Posthumous |
Cagliari | 11 | Gigi Riva | FW | 1963–1978 | Club legend |
Cagliari | 13 | Davide Astori | DF | 2008–2014 | Posthumous |
Chievo | 30 | Jason Mayélé | FW | 2001–2002 | Posthumous |
Chievo | 31[46] | Sergio Pellissier | Club legend | ||
Crotone | 4 | Antonio Galardo | MF | 1995–98, 2002–16 | Club legend |
Fiorentina | 13 | Davide Astori | DF | 2015–2018 | Posthumous |
Genoa | 6 | Gianluca Signorini | DF | 1988–1995 | Posthumous |
Genoa | 7 | Marco Rossi | MF | 2003–2013 | Club legend |
Internazionale | 3 | Giacinto Facchetti | DF | 1961–1978 | Posthumous |
Internazionale | 4 | Javier Zanetti | DF | 1995–2014 | Club legend[47][48] |
Lecce | 12[46] | N/A | - | - | Representative of all the supporters |
Livorno | 25 | Piermario Morosini | MF | 2012 | Posthumous[49] |
Messina | 41 | Salvatore Sullo | MF | 2001–2007 | [50] |
Milan | 3 | Paolo Maldini | DF | 1984–2009 | Club legend |
Milan | 6 | Franco Baresi | DF | 1977–1997 | Club legend[23] |
Napoli | 10 | Diego Maradona | MF | 1984–1991 | Club legend, number retired in 2000.[51] |
Parma | 6 | Alessandro Lucarelli | DF | 2008–2018 | Club legend |
Pescara | 4 | Vincenzo Zucchini | MF | 1973–1979 | Posthumous |
Roma | 10 | Francesco Totti | FW | 1993–2017 | Club legend |
Salernitana | 4 | Roberto Breda | MF | 1993–1999, 2003–2005 | Club legend |
Sassuolo | 4 | Francesco Magnanelli | MF | 2005–2022 | Club legend[n3 13] |
Siena | 4 | Michele Mignani | DF | 1996–1998–2006 | Club legend |
Vicenza | 3 | Giulio Savoini | DF | 1953–1966 | Posthumous |
Vicenza | 25 | Piermario Morosini | MF | 2007–2009, 2011 | Posthumous |
Montego Bay | 2 | Stephen Malcolm | DF | 1989–2001 | Posthumous |
Reno | 7 | Caple Donaldson | MF | Posthumous | |
Fujieda MYFC | 2 | Toshihide Saito | DF | 2009–13 | |
Thespa Kusatsu | 31 | Ryosuke Okuno | DF | 2002–03 | |
Yokohama F. Marinos | 3 | Naoki Matsuda | DF | 1995–2010 | Posthumous |
Astana | 1 | Nenad Erić | GK | 2011–20 | [53][54] |
Shakhtar Karagandy | 14 | Andrei Finonchenko | FW | 2000–16 | [55] |
Trepça '89 | 15 | Erion Kajtazi[56] | MF | 2022 | Posthumous |
Liberia | 14 | George Weah | FW | 1987–2018 | [57] |
Al Ahly Tripoli | 14 | Tarik El Taib | MF | 1995–2001 | |
VB Addu FC | 7 | Ali Ashfaq | FW | 2008–11 | |
Valletta | 7 | Gilbert Agius | MF | 1990–2013 | Club legend |
Lija | 6 | Daniel Scerri | MF | 2003–2023 | Club legend |
Atlante | 12 | Félix Fernández | GK | 1989–2003 | |
Guadalajara | 8 | Salvador Reyes | FW | 1953–1967, 2008 | Club legend, number retired in 2013[58] |
Guadalajara | 22 | José Martínez González | MF | 1970–81 | Posthumous[59][60] |
Monterrey | 26 | Humberto Suazo | FW | 2007–14 | Club legend |
Monterrey | 28 | Jesús Arellano | FW | 1992–97, 2000–11 | [n3 14] |
Pachuca | 1 | Miguel Calero | GK | 2000–11 | Posthumous.[n3 15] |
Pachuca | 17 | Hernán Medford | FW | 1994–97 | |
Pachuca | 20 | Pablo Gómez | FW | 1999–2001 | Posthumous |
Pachuca | 110 | Andrés Chitiva | MF | 2001–08, 2011 | [n3 16] |
UANL | 7 | Gerónimo Barbadillo | MF | 1977–82 | [63] |
Raja Casablanca | 23 | Zakaria Zerouali | DF | 2011 | Posthumous |
Ajax | 14 | Johan Cruyff | FW | 1957–73, 1981–83 | Number retired in 2007.[64] |
SCG'18 | 11 | Jan van Os | FW | 1998- | Number lost in 23-24 |
Telstar | 22 | Luciano van den Berg | DF | 2004–05 | Posthumous |
Utrecht | 4 | David di Tommaso | DF | 2004–05 | Posthumous |
Vitesse | 4 | Theo Bos | DF | 1983–98 | Posthumous |
Wellington Phoenix | 22 | Andrew Durante | DF | 2008–19 | Club legend[65] |
FK Osogovo | 7 | Nikola Mantov | FW | ?–1973 | Posthumous[66] |
Linfield | 11 | Noel Bailie | DF | 1986–2011 | Club legend[n3 17] |
Fredrikstad | 8 | Dagfinn Enerly | MF | 2004–05 | |
Árabe Unido | 21 | Amílcar Henríquez | MF | 2003–08, 2016–17 | Posthumous[67] |
Chepo | 77 | Jonathan Rodríguez | MF | 2006–09 | Posthumous |
Universitario | 9 | Teodoro Fernández | FW | 1930–53 | [68] |
Universitario | 22 | José Luis Carranza | MF | 1986–2004 | [69] |
Arka Gdynia | 5 | Zbigniew Bieliński | DF | 1966–1981 | Posthumous[70] |
Cracovia | 1 | John Paul II | GK | – | Club supporter, youth player [n3 18] |
Legia Warsaw | 10 | Kazimierz Deyna | MF | 1966–78 | Posthumous |
Piast Gliwice | 21 | Gerard Badía | MF | 2014–21 | Club legend[73] |
Pogoń Szczecin | 5 | Edi Andradina | FW | 2005–07, 2011–13 | Club legend[74] |
Pogoń Szczecin | 78 | Olgierd Moskalewicz | MF | 1991–98, 2003–04, 2009–10 | Club legend[75] |
Stomil Olsztyn | 2 | Andrzej Biedrzycki | DF | 1985–2001 | Posthumous[76] |
Widzew Łódź | 11 | Włodzimierz Smolarek | FW | 1974–78, 1980–86 | Posthumous |
Zagłębie Lubin | 10 | Paweł Piotrowski | MF | 1996–2002 | Posthumous[77] |
Benfica | 29 | Miklós Fehér | FW | 2002–04 | Posthumous |
Boavista | 29 | Edu Ferreira | FW | 2016–17 | Posthumous |
FC Argeș | 10 | Nicolae Dobrin | MF | 1962-1981, 1982-1983 | Posthumous |
Dinamo București | 11 | Cătălin Hîldan | MF | 1994–2000 | Posthumous |
Dinamo București | 14 | Patrick Ekeng | MF | 2016 | Posthumous |
Dinamo București | 25 | Ionel Dănciulescu | MF | 1995–1997, 2002-2009, 2010-2013 | Club Legend |
Steaua București | 7 | Marius Lăcătuș | FW | 1983–90, 1993–2000 | Number retired on 7 July 2021 |
CSKA Moscow | 16 | Serhiy Perkhun | GK | 2001 | Posthumous |
Rubin Kazan | 17 | Lenar Gilmullin | DF | 2003–07 | Posthumous |
Rubin Kazan | 61 | Gökdeniz Karadeniz | MF | 2008–18 | Club legend |
Ural | 23 | Pyotr Hrustovsky | FW | 1999, 2001–2003 | Posthumous |
Heart of Midlothian | 26 | Marius Žaliūkas | DF | 2007–13 | Posthumous |
FAS | 10 | Mágico González | FW | 1977–82, 1991–99 | Club legend |
Municipal Limeño | 11 | Oscar Armando Díaz | FW | ?–1998 | Posthumous[78] |
Najran SC | 20 | Al Hasan Al-Yami | FW | 1991–96, 2005–10 | Number retired in 2012[79] |
Radnički Niš | 10 | Ivan Krstić | MF | 2000 | Posthumous |
Partizan | 22 | Saša Ilić | MF | 1996–2005, 2010–19 | Club legend[80] |
Spartak Trnava | 9 | Ladislav Kuna | MF | 1964–80 | Posthumous |
Maribor | 19 | Stipe Balajić | DF/MF | 1998–2005 | Club legend |
Maribor | 33 | Jasmin Handanović | GK | 2011–21 | Club legend |
Maribor | 9 | Marcos Tavares | FW | 2008–22 | Club legend |
Ajax Cape Town | 21 | Cecil Lolo | DF | 2009–15 | Posthumous[81] |
Orlando Pirates | 1 | Senzo Meyiwa | FW | 2005–14 | Posthumous[82] |
Orlando Pirates | 10 | Jomo Sono | MF | Club legend | |
Orlando Pirates | 13 | Clifford Moleko | MF | 1997–98 | Posthumous |
Orlando Pirates | 22 | Lesley Manyathela | FW | 2000–03 | Posthumous |
Daejeon Citizen FC | 18 | Kim Eun-jung | FW | 1997–2003, 2014 | Club legend |
Daejeon Citizen FC | 21 | Choi Eun-sung | GK | 1998–2012 | Club legend |
Daewoo Royals | 16 | Kim Joo-Sung | MF | 1987–92, 1994–99 | Club legend |
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | 20 | Lee Dong-gook | FW | 2009–20 | Club legend |
Córdoba | 8 | Juanín | FW | 1960–70 | Posthumous |
Espanyol | 21 | Daniel Jarque | DF | 2002–09 | Posthumous |
Extremadura | 19 | Jose Antonio Reyes | FW | 2019 | Posthumous[83] |
Real Betis | 26 | Miki Roqué | DF | 2010–12 | Posthumous |
Assyriska FF | 18 | Eddie Moussa | FW | 2001–10 | Posthumous |
Helsingborgs IF | 17 | Henrik Larsson | FW | 1992–93, 2006–09 | |
Kalmar FF | 15 | Johny Erlandsson | MF | 1973–88 | Club legend[n3 19] |
Kalmar FF | 8 | Henrik Rydström | MF | 1993–2013 | Club legend[n3 20] |
Norrköping | 18 | Stefán Þórðarson | FW | 2004–07, 2009 | Club legend[n3 21] |
Umeå IK | 6 | Malin Moström | MF | 1995–2007 | Club legend[n3 22] |
Basel | 2 | Massimo Ceccaroni | DF | 1987–2002 | |
St. Gallen | 17 | Marc Zellweger | DF | 1994–01, 2003–10 | |
TOT-CAT | 19 | Chanont Wong-aree | DF | 2009–10 | Posthumous |
Alanyaspor | 90 | Josef Šural | FW | 2019 | Posthumous[86] |
İstanbul Başakşehir | 12 | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | – | – | Significant supporter[n3 23] |
Konyaspor | 6 | Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık | DF | 2013–22 | Posthumous |
Colorado Rapids | 25 | Pablo Mastroeni | MF | 2002–13 | Number retired in 2021[88] |
Eastern Illinois | 19 | Erik Proffitt | MF | 1987–88 | Posthumous[n3 24] |
FC Kansas City | 12 | Lauren Holiday | MF | 2013–15 | |
New York Cosmos | 9 | Giorgio Chinaglia | – | – | Posthumous, retired for service with earlier, similarly-named club[n3 25] |
New York Cosmos | 10 | Pelé | FW | 1975–77 | Club legend[n3 26] |
New York Cosmos | 10 | Pelé | – | – | Retired by later similarly-named club[95] |
New York Red Bulls | 99 | Bradley Wright-Phillips | FW | 2013–19 | Club legend[n3 27] |
Portland Timbers | 3 | Clive Charles | DF | 1978–81 | Posthumous[n3 28] |
Rochester New York | 14 | Mickey Trotman | MF | 2001 | Posthumous [98] |
Rochester New York | 19 | Doug Miller | F | 1996–99, 2003–06 | Number retired in 2006[99] |
Tampa Bay Rowdies | 6 | Mike Connell | DF | 1975–84 | Number retired in 2013[100] |
Tampa Bay Rowdies | 12 | Perry Van der Beck | MF | 1978–82, 1984, 1991–93 | Club legend[n3 29] |
UMass women's | 1 | Briana Scurry | GK | 1989–93 | Club legend[102][103] |
Hofstra men's | 5 | Gary Flood | DF | 2003–06 | No. retired in 2008[104][105] |
Hofstra men's | 9 | Michael Todd | FW | 2003–06 | No. retired in 2008[104][105] |
Hofstra women's | 17 | Tiffany Yovino | MF | 2007–10 | No. retired in 2011[104][106] |
Hofstra women's | 20 | Sue Weber | DF | 2005–07 | No. retired in 2008[104][106] |
Shakhtar Donetsk | 33 | Darijo Srna[107] | DF | 2003–18 | Club legend |
Zorya Luhansk | 33 | Maksym Bilyi | MF | 2010–13 | Posthumous[108] |
Hoàng Anh Gia Lai | 13 | Kiatisuk Senamuang | FW | 2001–06 | Club legend |
Hoàng Anh Gia Lai | 14 | Võ Bá Khôi | DF | 2003–06 | Posthumous |
Hoàng Anh Gia Lai | 7 | Paollo Olivieira Madeira | FW | 2023 | Posthumous |
Cardiff City | 7 | Peter Whittingham[109] | MF | 2007–17 | Posthumous |
Swansea City | 40 | Besian Idrizaj[110] | FW | 2009–10 | Posthumous |
Cardiff City | 22 | Sol Bamba | DF | 2016–21 | Posthumous |
- Notes
- ^ Number retired after García committed suicide on 4 February 2021.[10][11][12] He was the all-time club top scorer in Argentine Primera División.[13]
- ^ His double-digit number, worn from 2007, was retired on 12 December 2015 when he retired from football. The single-digit '1' may still be used, but the iconic '01', which is an inverted '10', is retired.[18]
- ^ Richter lost his leg as a result of a lightning strike[22]
- ^ Kee had to leave football due to mental health issues.
- ^ Recognised as the youngest-ever first-team player and goalscorer.
- ^ Foé died on the pitch while playing for Cameroon, was at Manchester City on loan from Lyon at the time.[23]
- ^ Philo was killed in a car accident and the number 14 shirt retired. It was later revealed he was significantly over the drink-drive limit and his car veered on to the other side of the road, killing a 58-year-old mother of two.[28][23]
- ^ Anin retired after suffering a serious car accident which left him paralyzed.[30]
- ^ Number was retired in recognition of his career at the club and for his all-time record goal scoring in the league. He is the first in the history of Haitian football to have a number permanently removed from use.[32][33]
- ^ Biaksangzuala died while celebrating a goal[36]
- ^ Number was retired in dedication to the club's captain after he died in his sleep in 2017. McBride was 27 years old.
- ^ Number was retired in dedication to the club's all-time record goal scorer after Farren died of cancer in 2016.
- ^ Current record holder for most appearances[52]
- ^ The shirt is not fully retired. Arellano has given consent for his son to adopt the number 28.
- ^ Calero's number had been retired on 23 October 2011 after Calero's retirement as a professional player. Later his number was retired again posthumous when he died on 4 December 2012.
- ^ Chitiva was given number 100 in 2011 to commemorate the 110th. anniversary of the club. Chitiva was chosen to carry that number due to his career in the club.[61][62]
- ^ Number retired in 2011 to commemorate his world record of 1,013 senior appearances for the club.
- ^ Pope John Paul did not play for Cracovia but was a strong supporter of the team.[71] The number was retired on 4 January 2005 during Pope's private audience with the players and staff of Cracovia in Vatican City, during which they gave him a shirt with his name and number.[72]
- ^ Previous record holder for most appearances
- ^ Current record holder for most appearances and current manager[84]
- ^ The shirt was worn by Þórðarson during his comeback for the club during the 2009 season. Has been worn again since 2017.
- ^ The shirt was worn by Moström during her comeback at the club during the 2007 season.[85]
- ^ Erdogan was not a player but a politician and long-time supporter of the club.[87] The number 12 refers to the "12th. man".
- ^ Proffitt died in April 1989 after contracting spinal meningitis. He was 20 years old.[89][90]
- ^ Number retired in June 2014 by the second Cosmos franchise.[91][92]
- ^ Number retired on 1 October 1977, at half-time of his testimonial match[93]
- ^ Wright-Phillips left the New York Red Bulls in 2019, but the franchise had announced his number would be retired in August 2018[96]
- ^ Number retired on 23 August 2003[97]
- ^ Number retired on 1 October 2010 by Tampa Bay before they rebranded into the second incarnation of the Rowdies.[101]
Special cases
[edit]Team | No. | Player | Pos. | Tenure | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina national team | 10 | Diego Maradona | MF | 1977–94 | Retired and re-issued.[n1 1] |
River Plate | 12 | – | – | 1949–2013 [n1 2] | "Retired" and reissued.[n1 3] |
Sydney FC | 15 | Terry McFlynn | MF | 2005–14 | Unofficially retired.[n1 4] |
Rapid Wien | 5 | Peter Schöttel | DF | 1986–2001 | Temporarily retired [n1 5] |
Rapid Wien | 11 | Steffen Hofmann | MF | 2002–18 | Retired for at least eleven years |
Palmeiras | 12 | Marcos | GK | 1993–2012 | Retired for GK only.[n1 6] |
Santos | 10 | Pelé | FW | 2023– | Temporarily retired [n1 7] |
Santa Fe | 23 | Léider Preciado | FW | 1995–98, 2000–01, 2004–08, 2011 | Temporarily retired [n1 8] |
Slavia Prague | 7 | Stanislav Vlček | FW | 2004–07, 2009–13 | Not fully retired.[n1 9] |
Ecuador national team | 11 | Christian Benítez | FW | 2005–13 | Retired and re-issued.[n1 10] |
Bradford City | 8 | Tomi Solomon | 2019–21 | Retired in academy [n1 11] | |
Chelsea | 25 | Gianfranco Zola | FW | 1996–2003 | Unofficially retired [n1 12] |
Portsmouth | 13 | Aaron Flahavan | GK | 1994–2001 | Temporarily retired.[n1 13] |
Leeds United | 17 | Massimo Cellino | – | 2014 | Temporarily retired [125] |
Exeter City | 9 | Adam Stansfield | FW | 2006–10 | Temporarily retired [n1 14] |
Wolverhampton | 1 | Carl Ikeme | GK | 2003–18 | Temporarily retired.[n1 15] |
FC Haka | 14 | Valeri Popovitch | FW | 1994–2008 | Partially retired [n1 16] |
Lyon | 16 | Luc Borrelli | GK | 1998–99 | Temporarily retired [n1 17] |
Lyon | 17 | Marc-Vivien Foé | MF | 2000–03 | Temporarily retired. [n1 18] |
Manchester City | 23 | Marc-Vivien Foé | MF | 2002–03 | Permanently retired. Forever remembered. [134] |
1. FC Köln | 10 | Lukas Podolski | MF | 2002–06, 2009–12 | Temporarily retired.[n1 19] |
Schalke 04 | 7 | Raúl | FW | 2010–12 | Temporarily retired.[n1 20] |
Motagua | 16 | Edy Vásquez | MF | 2003–07 | Temporarily retired [n1 21] |
Diósgyőri VTK | 77 | José Juan Luque | MF | 1996–2013 | Temporarily retired [n1 22] |
Persepolis | 7 | Ali Parvin | MF | 1970–87 | Partially retired.[n1 23] |
Maccabi Tel Aviv | 12 | Meni Levi | DF | 2000–02 | Unofficially retired.[n1 24] |
Livorno | 10 | Igor Protti | FW | 1985–88, 1999–2005 | Temporarily retired.[n1 25] |
Milan | 3 | Paolo Maldini | DF | 1984–2009 | Partially retired.[n1 26] |
Roma | 6 | Aldair | DF | 1990–2003 | Temporarily retired [n1 27] |
Sagan Tosu | 17 | Sakata Michitaka | – | 2001– | Key figure.[n1 28] |
Llapi | 9 | Fadil Vokrri | FW | 1976–79 | Retired and re-issued |
Akhaa Ahli Aley | 20 | Mohamed Atwi | MF | 2018–20 | Temporarily retired.[n1 29] |
Guadalajara | 11 | Ramón Morales | MF | 1998–2011 [n1 30] | Unofficially retired.[n1 31] |
Pachuca | 8 | Gabriel Caballero | MF/FW | 1998–2009 | Temporarily retired.[n1 32] |
UNAM | 12 | Sergio Bernal | GK | 1989–2001, 2003–10 | Retired and re-issued.[147] |
Ajax | 34 | Abdelhak Nouri | MF | 2016–17 | Unofficially retired.[n1 33] |
Stabæk | 7 | Christer Basma | DF | 1995–98 | Temporarily retired.[n1 34] |
Benfica | 10 | Fernando Chalana | MF | 1976–84, 1987–90 | Temporarily retired [n1 35] |
União Leiria | 10 | Hugo Cunha | MF | 2004–05 | Temporarily retired [n1 36] |
Dunfermline Athletic | 4 | Norrie McCathie | DF | 1981–96 | Temporarily retired.[n1 37] |
Motherwell | 10 | Phil O'Donnell | MF | 1990–94, 2004–07 | Unofficially retired.[n1 38] |
Orlando Pirates | 22 | Lesley Manyathela | FW | 2000−03 | Occasionally re-issued.[n1 39] |
Barcelona | 21 | Luis Enrique | MF | 1996–2004 | Temporarily retired.[n1 40] |
Oviedo | 10 | Peter Dubovský | MF | 1995–2000 | Temporarily retired.[n1 41] |
Sevilla | 16 | Antonio Puerta | DF | 2004–07 | Temporarily retired.[n1 42] |
Östers IF | 6 | Mario Vasilj | DF | 2006–18 | Temporarily retired.[n1 43] |
Hammarby IF | 10 | Kennedy Bakircioglu | MF | 1999–2003, 2012–18 | Temporarily retired [n1 44] |
Galatasaray | 3 | Bülent Korkmaz | DF | 1984–2005 | Temporarily retired [n1 45] |
LA Galaxy | 13 | Cobi Jones | MF | 1996–2007 | Unofficially retired.[n1 46] |
Real Salt Lake | 9 | Jason Kreis | MF/FW | 2005–07 | Retired and re-issued.[n1 47] |
Real Salt Lake | 11 | Javier Morales | MF | 2007–16 | Retired and re-issued.[n1 47] |
Tampa Bay Rowdies | 7 | Steve Wegerle | FW | 1977–81, 1984, 1988–90 | Temporarily retired [n1 48] |
- Notes
- ^ The number 10 had been retired by the Argentine Football Association in October 2001 to honour Maradona. Before the 2002 World Cup, the AFA submitted a squad list of 23 players for the tournament, listed 1 through 24, with the number 10 omitted.[23] FIFA rejected Argentina's list, and the governing body's president, Sepp Blatter suggested the number 10 shirt be instead given to the team's third-choice goalkeeper, Roberto Bonano. AFA ultimately submitted a revised list with Ariel Ortega, originally listed as number 23, as the number 10.[111] The number 10 has been worn by other players since, most notably by Lionel Messi, whom Maradona considered "his successor".
- ^ Period counts since squad numbers were established as mandatory in Argentina.[112]
- ^ The club decided to put this number out of circulation in 2013. The official reasons for this decision were never given, but it is believed to be because arch-rival Boca Juniors fans are nicknamed "La 12".[113][114][115] Nevertheless, the number was later re-issued and has been worn by several players since.
- ^ Sydney FC have not officially retired the number 15 shirt, but it has not been allocated to another player since McFlynn retired from professional football in 2014. McFlynn also held a staffing position with Sydney FC from 2014 until 2019.
- ^ Schottel's number was temporarily retired for at least ten years. In 2013, it was reactivated and given to Thanos Petsos.
- ^ Outfield players are allowed to use the number.
- ^ The number 10 was temporarily retired in honor renowned striker Pelé following the club's relegation from the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A after 111 years.[116]
- ^ The number was out of circulation for a period of 23 months (starting May 2012) in honor of the second top scorer in the history of the club.[117]
- ^ Rather than retiring the number, the club opted to freeze the number for any future player that wants it, provided that the applying player meets 7 game achievements. Among those are scoring 3 goals overall against Sparta Prague, being nominated for his national team, winning the trophy for top goalscorer and others. Even though Milan Škoda met the requirements in the 2016–17 season, he opted to keep his number 21. The 7 was eventually given to Danny upon him joining the team for 2017-18 season. Vlček gave his consent and Danny pledged to work to meet the remaining criteria.[118]
- ^ The number 10 had been retired by the FEF in 2013 to honour Benítez, died at 27 years old from a cardiac arrest.[119][120] Nevertheless, the number had to be reissued due to FIFA rules for the 2014 World Cup that stated squads to be numbered 1–23.[7] For that occasion, Felipe Caicedo was given number 11.[121]
- ^ Bradford retired number 8 across all age groups of the Bradford Academy, after the tragic death of 13-yo player Tomi Solomon, stating that it shall 'remain with him forever'.[122] Solomon drowned in River Calder in 2021.[123] The decision did not include the senior squad, where the number remain in use.
- ^ Chelsea did not officially retire the number 25 shirt, but it was not allocated to another player after Zola left the club in 2003 until Moises Caicedo took it in 2023.
- ^ Following Flahavan's death in a car accident in August 2001, Portsmouth and his first club, Southampton, retired their number 1 shirts for the 2001–02 season as a mark of respect. From the 2003–04 season, Portsmouth retired the number 13 shirt, as this was the number Flahavan wore during the majority of his time at the club. Number 13 remained unused until 2011, when it was allocated to goalkeeper Stephen Henderson, and it has been reissued since.
- ^ The club retired the number 9 for nine seasons after the striker died of cancer on 10 August 2010. The number returned to use in 2020, following the arrival of Stansfield’s son, Jay Stansfield, at Exeter City. As of 2023, Jay Stansfield continues to wear the number 9 shirt.[126]
- ^ Carl Ikeme retired from professional football before the 2018–2019 season after complete remission from acute leukaemia and the club decided to leave the jersey –previously worn by Ikeme– vacant,[127] with newly signed Rui Patrício unusually wearing the number 11[128] and the other team goalkeepers wearing numbers ending in "1".[129][130] In 2021, the number was reissued following the signing of new goalkeeper José Sá, and after Ikeme stated publicly that he wished for someone to take the number.[131][132]
- ^ First ever retired shirt number in the history of Finnish football is ex-Haka's Valeri Popovitch's number 14. Popovitch has stated that his sons, who are still playing for Haka's junior teams, can wear the legendary number if they want.[133]
- ^ Posthumous – returned to use in 2011.
- ^ Posthumous – returned to use in 2008.
- ^ The club had announced that the number would remain out of circulation as long as Podolski is playing football on a professional level. Nevertheless, the #10 was given to Patrick Helmes in July 2014.[135]
- ^ At the time Raúl left the club, the team intended to retire the jersey indefinitely.[136] However, the retirement of this shirt only lasted one year; with Max Meyer wearing it from 2013 to 2018.
- ^ Posthumous, retired from 2007 to 2009.
- ^ Retired on 2 June 2013 in respect of Luque being the most notable player in the DVTK history. His number was retired for ten years.
- ^ The shirt was retired after Parvin's retirement, but Parvin gave the shirt to player Hamid Estili and the shirt has since not been retired permanently.[137][138][139][140]
- ^ During a game between Maccabi Tel Aviv and Beitar Jerusalem, Levi chest-controlled and kicked the ball, ran back to defend, then collapsed. He returned to his feet, and then collapsed a second time. He was subsequently on a life-support machine, and has since returned home. The club claims that the number 12 is unofficially reserved for the fans.[141]
- ^ In December 2005, Livorno officially retired the #10 jersey. However, Protti, who led the forward line and captained his side in two promotions from Serie C1 to Serie A, quickly gaining a reputation as a fan favourite, announced his willingness to see the #10 number reissued to another player, in order to "give anybody back a dream to dress it one day." This was made effective starting from the 2007–08 season, in which Francesco Tavano played with the #10 number.[142]
- ^ Maldini's number was not fully retired so he gave consent for his sons to adopt the number 3 shirt if either of them play professionally for the club.[23][143]
- ^ The shirt number had been retired by the club when the player left the club in 2003. When Kevin Strootman joined Roma in 2013, he asked for permission to wear number 6. The club approved the request after Aldair gave his consent.[144]ROMA’S REFRESHING APPROACH TO RETIRING NUMBERS, 22 Nov 2018</ref> The number remained in use and has given to other players since.
- ^ The shirt was retired posthumously, to honour Michikata who played a key role in establishment of former Tosu Futures and their revival as Sagan Tosu, and who died due to kidney cancer on 7 January 2000. Number 17, derived from the day of his death, was selected to be retired. The number would later also be dedicated to the club's fans, thus they have not retired squad number 12 like most Japanese League teams.
- ^ Akhaa Ahli Aley have retired the squad number 20, in honour of Atwi's death in 2020 due to a stray bullet in the head. The club has retired the number for two seasons—from 2020 to 2022—the duration in which Atwi stayed at the club.[145]
- ^ Career as player. Since 2013, Morales became part of the coaching staff.
- ^ The shirt was never officially retired, but it was not issued out of American competitions for the time between Morales' exit and his return as a coach. All players intending to wear the jersey have to ask for Morales' consent. It is now being worn by Isaác Brizuela.
- ^ Caballero's number was just temporarily retired for five years. After that period, it was reactivated and given to Hirving Lozano in 2014.[146]
- ^ Nouri collapsed on the pitch after suffering severe cardiac arrhythmia,