French
DeutschMosul library
| Mosul library | |
|---|---|
| مكتبة الموصل | |
 The Mosul library in 2016 before its destruction. | |
 | |
| 36°20′51″N 43°9′3″E / 36.34750°N 43.15083°E | |
| Location | Iraq |
| Type | library |
| Established | 1921 |
| Collection | |
| Items collected | 15,000 |
The Mosul Library is a public library located in the city of Mosul, north of Iraq. In particular, it houses rare and ancient works, including testimonies of the invention of writing – this region[1] being considered as the Cradle of Civilization; or even for some the Cradle of humanity[2] (as indicated in the writings compiled for the elaboration of the Bible,[3] then from the Quran).[4][5][6]
Many have been destroyed since 2015 by the action of the members of the Islamic State terrorist organization.
Collection
[edit]Its collection includes centuries-old works such as manuscripts from the c. 18th century, Syrian texts from the c. 19th century, and ancient objects,[7] some dating back to 5000 BCE.[8]
Since the intentional destruction of thousands of structures in 2015, the inventory of the remaining structures is no longer guaranteed and needs to be updated.
History
[edit]The library was founded in 1921.[9]
In 2003, the library was looted during the country's occupation by the United States military.[10]
On February 22, 2015, during a period when the city of Mosul was controlled by the terrorist organization Daesh for several weeks, improvised explosive device were placed in the library. Due to this attack, fire destroyed about 8,000 old books.[7] This destruction of works was part of a wider regional context, which also saw the destruction of churches, the burning of the university's library and theatre in January[7], and on February 26 (a few days after the fire of the library), the destruction of pieces within the Mosul Museum.[11]
Alerts regarding these Auto-da-fés were issued as early as January 2015; in early February, through, Irina Bokova - Director-General of the UNESCO - stated that "if confirmed, it would be one of the largest intentional destructions of works in human history".[12]
In the end, only 15000 books out of a million documents could be saved from destruction.[9]
The library was rebuilt with the help of the UNDP, and reopened in 2022. Many donations of books were made globally, to re-stock its shelves.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ More broadly the Middle East, formerly Mesopotamia (cf.Ethiopia etc.)..
- ^ "Is the cradle of humanity in Europe rather than Africa?". May 26, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2020..
- ^ The Garden of Eden being irrigated by the Tigris and the Euphrates (Garden of Eden)
- ^ The Prophet said: "The Euphrates will reveal the treasures it holds; anyone who witnesses should not take anything." (Sahih Boukhari, vol. IX, book 88, no. 235)
- ^ In the episode of the Dilge, with Noah ("We then opened the gates of heaven to a torrential rain, and gushed out of the earth from the springs. The waters met according to an order that was already decreed in a thing [done]. And We wore it on an object [made] of boards and nails [the Ark]."(Koran, 54: 11–13 quoted in particular in ce site.)
- ^ "Large cities will be ravaged and we will have the impression that they had never existed. (Hadith) when the Koranic tradition evokes "the end of time", (the Apocalypse in Christian language).
- ^ a b c ISIS burns 8,000 rare pounds in Mosul, The New Observer, February 25, 2015, retrieved February 25, 2015
- ^ "In Mosul, Daesh attacks libraries". The Express. February 3, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
- ^ a b c Clara Galtier (February 10, 2023). "In Iraq, the Mosul library rises from its ashes". Le Figaro. p. 15.
- ^ Auproux, Agathe (February 26, 2015). "Daech bombarde la bibliothèque de Mossoul". Livreshebdo. No. 26.02.2015. L'Express, The Fiscal Times Créé. Retrieved June 28, 2025.
- ^ "Mossoul : l'EI démolit des statues vieilles de plus de 2 000 ans" [Mosul: ISIS demolishes statues more than 2000 years old]. France 24. February 26, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
- ^ "Unesco concerned about alleged book burnings in Iraq". February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
