Peter Crossley-Holland

Peter Crossley-Holland

Peter Crossley-Holland (28 January 1916 – 27 April 2001[1]) was a composer and ethnomusicologist.[2][3] He wrote several books on the music of Tibetan Buddhism[4][5][6] and composed music in ethnic styles including Celtic.[7]

Early life and education[edit]

Born in London, Crossley-Holland attended Abbotsholme School. Although he was a keen pianist, he studied medicine not music at St John's College, Oxford, when he matriculated in 1933. However, his composition "Fantasy Quintet" for piano and strings enjoyed a professional performance in Sheffield by George Linstead. Further his "Violin Sonata" and "Suite No. 1 for strings",[8] both composed in 1938, won him a composition scholarship at the Royal College of Music, where he was taught by John Ireland. He later he returned to Oxford for a B. Mus. degree. His graduating piece was in the celtic style, "A Song of Saint Columba".[2][9] He later studied privately with Mátyás Seiber, Edmund Rubbra and Julius Harrison.[10]

Career[edit]

From 1948, he was a producer for the BBC Radio classical music station Third Programme,[11] until he moved to Germany from 1964 to 1966 where he was assistant director of the State Institute for Music Research in Berlin. After teaching assignments in Illinois and Hawaii universities, he was appointed Professor of Music (Ethnomusicology) at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1969. He retired in 1983 and moved to Wales.[2][9]

Compositions[edit]

In 1983, Robert Stevenson of UCLA listed 92 performed compositions by Crossley-Holland in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology, Volume IV: Essays in Honour of Peter Crossley-Holland on his Sixty-Fifth Birthday:[12]

  • 1933–1937 (14 works)
  • 1938–1943 (15)
  • 1943–1947 (16)
  • 1948–1960 (49)

After the publication of this Festschrift and his retirement from UCLA, he completed and performed an additional 16 works.[9]

Symphony in D[edit]

The symphony was composed over the period 1988 to 1994. It was recorded by the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, conducted by Martin Yates.[13] Writing for AllMusic, James Leonard criticised it saying "...though well-composed and effectively orchestrated, lacks drive and cogency. Each movement rolls forward without going anywhere in particular..."[14] Greenfield and Layton, writing in The Penguin Guide, were kinder, noting "...the ideas unfolding inevitably and organically. The idiom is distinctly diatonic but there is a real sense of purpose. He writes well for the orchestra and always holds the listener."[15]

Personal life[edit]

He married Joan Mary Cowper in 1939. They had two children, Kevin and Sally.[16][17] He set some of his son's poems to music;[18] his final work, the song "The Philosopher Bird" has words by his son Kevin and is dedicated to his daughter Sally.[19] He and his wife were divorced in 1970.[20] He subsequently married Dr. Nicole Crossley-Holland (née Marzac), a French medieval historian who taught at Aberystwyth University. He died in London of a heart attack on 27 April 2001, age 85.[2][21][22]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Crossley-Holland, Peter, 1916–2001". Library of Congress Authorities. 4 June 2002. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d Simon, Robert L. (2001). "In Memoriam: Peter Crossley-Holland". University of California. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  3. ^ Crossley-Holland, Peter (1962). Wine of Gaul. Universal Ed.
  4. ^ Crossley-Holland, Peter. The Music of Tibetan Buddhism: Recordings, Photographs and Notes. Bärenreiter.
  5. ^ Crossley-Holland, Peter (1982). Musical Instruments in Tibetan Legend and Folklore. Program in Ethnomusicology, Dept. of Music, University of California. ISBN 9780882870151.
  6. ^ Peter Crossley-Holland, ed. (1961). Folk Songs: India, West Bengal and Sikkim, Tibetans and Sikkamese. OCLC 18921886. Music : Reel-to-reel tape : Tibetan
  7. ^ Celtic Magic: Chamber Music and Songs by Peter Crossley-Holland and His Circle at AllMusic
  8. ^ Dutton Epoch CDLX7207 (2008)
  9. ^ a b c Scott-Sutherland, Colin; Turner, John (1 June 2001). "Music of Peter Crossley-Holland: Songs and Pianoforte solos". MusicWeb-International with excerpts from BMS Newsletter (1996). Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  10. ^ Morgan, Paula. "Crossley-Holland, Peter", in Grove Music Online (2001)
  11. ^ Potter, James (2002). "The Distant Isle: The Scholarship and Music of Peter Crossley-Holland (1916–2001)". Ethnomusicology. 46 (2): 323–329. doi:10.2307/852785. JSTOR 852785.
  12. ^ Stevenson, Robert (1983). "Ch. 1: Peter Crossley-Holland: composer". In Marzac-Holland, Nicole; Jairazbhoy, Nazir A. (eds.). Selected Reports Vol. IV: Festschrift. Essays in Honor of Peter Crossley-Holland. UCLA Department of Ethnomusicology. ISBN 978-0-88287-016-8. OCLC 11240015. Retrieved 13 April 2015.[dead link]
  13. ^ Dutton Epoch, CDLX 7215, 2008
  14. ^ Leonard, James. Crossley-Holland: Symphony in D; Music by Ireland and Goossens – Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Martin Yates at AllMusic Quote: "...though well-composed and effectively orchestrated, lacks drive and cogency. Each movement rolls forward without going anywhere in particular..."[failed verification]
  15. ^ Greenfield, Edward; Layton, Robert (2009). The Penguin Guide to Recorded Classical Music 2010: The Key Classical Recordings on CD, DVD and SACD. Penguin. pp. 269–270. ISBN 978-0-14-104162-9.
  16. ^ Stanford, Peter (20 October 2006). "Kevin Crossley-Holland: A long road to Camelot". The Independent. Retrieved 12 April 2015. He would sit down by the beds of the young Crossley-Holland and his sister, Sally, with his Welsh harp, and tell and sing folk tales
  17. ^ One source (Simon 2001) gives his daughter's name as "Zara", but this is probably a typographical error.
  18. ^ Aligam, Erwin. "Kevin Crossley-Holland – Libretti". kevincrossley-holland.com. Retrieved 8 April 2015. His poems have also been set (as single songs and song cycles) ... by his own late father, Peter Crossley-Holland.
  19. ^ Turner, John (May 2001). "John Turner pays tribute to Peter Crossley-Holland, who died in April aged 85". Music Teachers' Online Journal. 2 (11). Retrieved 13 April 2015. At the time of his sudden death he had just completed ... The Philosopher Bird, composed to words specially written by his son Kevin ... and dedicated to his daughter Sally.
  20. ^ "Obituaries: Joan Crossley-Holland". The Independent. 20 January 2005. Retrieved 8 April 2015. married 1939 Peter Crossley-Holland (died 2001; one son, one daughter; marriage dissolved 1970);
  21. ^ Nicole Crossley-Holland Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine; Aberystwyth University
  22. ^ "Crossley-Holland, Nicole" Library of Congress Authorities
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