Phalène

Phalène
Phalène
Other names	Epagneul Nain Continental; Moth-eared toy spaniel
Common nicknames	drop-eared Papillion
Origin	Belgium, France
Fédération Cynologique Internationale
Kennel club standards
Fédération Cynologique Internationale	standard
	Dog (domestic dog)

The Phalène (French pronunciation: [falɛn], "moth-eared") is a toy dog breed, the drop eared variety of the Papillon ("butterfly-eared") dog. Both varieties can occur in the same litter.

Appearance and behavior[edit]

The Phalène is an intelligent dog. They learn new tricks easily. They are sociable with the family but reserved around new people. They need to be socialized to get along well with other pets or they can be distrustful and exhibit aggressive tendencies toward other dogs and people. Phalènes are playful and affectionate. They are lap dogs and companion dogs. They have enough energy to keep up with active families, but can also be calm enough to live in an apartment. Due to their rather high energy level, they demand regular exercise routine, as other companion breeds. Papillons are known as good watchdogs and they will alert their owner to changes in their environment. They can be noisy like many other toy dogs. The Papillon can withstand heat but is more sensitive to cold temperatures because of their single-coated fur, and should not be left outside unattended in cold weather.

History[edit]

The Phalène is the earliest form of the Papillon; the appearance of the erect-eared variety was not documented until the 16th century. Belgium, France, Spain, and Italy have all been credited with the creation or development of Butterfly Dogs. The Papillon gained popularity after the turn of the nineteenth century. By the middle of the 20th century, the Papillon's popularity had far outstripped that of the Phalène, which sank low enough into obscurity to become endangered. The breed had fanciers and did not slip into extinction. At some point the variety was named phalène, or ‘night moth’.

The 21st century has seen a revival of interest in the Phalène, with its fanciers pointing out that in countries where it is judged together with the Papillon, judges must be familiar enough with the breed standard to appreciate the qualities of a well-bred Phalène, and not confuse its dropped ears with those of a semi-erect eared Papillon, which would suggest a conformation fault.

American Kennel Club[edit]

The Phalène is considered a variant of the Papillon in the AKC, where they are registered as Papillons and shown and judged in the same classes.^[1] The breed standard is the same with the exception of the dropped ear, which does not sit as low on the head as that of other spaniel types. In nations where clubs follow the guidelines of the FCI, the Phalène is considered a separate breed.

References[edit]

^ "Papillon Dog Breed Information". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 2019-02-01.

External links[edit]

[1] "Papillon Dog Breed Information". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 2019-02-01.

[1]

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Extinct breeds	Braque Dupuy English Water Spaniel Norfolk Spaniel Old Spanish Pointer Tweed Water Spaniel

v t e Dogs originating in Belgium
Extant	Belgian Shepherd Bloodhound Bichon Frisé Bouvier des Ardennes Bouvier des Flandres Brussels Griffon Phalène Schipperke
Extinct	Belgian Mastiff Bullenbeisser Talbot Hound

v t e Dogs originating in France
Scenthounds	Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie Ariégeois Artois Hound Basset Artésien Normand Basset Bleu de Gascogne Basset Fauve de Bretagne Beagle-Harrier Billy Bloodhound Briquet de Provence Briquet Griffon Vendéen Chien Français Blanc et Noir Chien Français Blanc et Orange Chien Français Tricolore Gascon Saintongeois Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen Grand Bleu de Gascogne Grand Griffon Vendéen Griffon Bleu de Gascogne Griffon Fauve de Bretagne Griffon Nivernais Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Petit Bleu de Gascogne Poitevin Porcelaine
Gun dogs	Barbet Blue Picardy Spaniel Braque d'Auvergne Braque de l'Ariege Braque du Bourbonnais Braque Francais Braque Saint-Germain Brittany French Spaniel Picardy Spaniel Pont-Audemer Spaniel Saint-Usuge Spaniel Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
Pastoral dogs	Beauceron Berger Picard Briard Pyrenean Mountain Dog Pyrenean Sheepdog
Other	Bichon Frise Cursinu Dogue de Bordeaux French Bulldog Papillon Phalène Poodle
Extinct	Braque Dupuy Chien-gris Grand Fauve de Bretagne King's White Hound Norman Hound Talbot Hound