Stockton Terminal and Eastern No. 1

Stockton Terminal Eastern locomotive No. 1
Stockton Terminal Eastern locomotive No. 1
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderNorris-Lancaster
Serial number12
Build date1864
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-4-0
 • UIC2'Bn
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Driver dia.63 in (1.600 m)
Length55 ft (16.764 m)
Fuel typeOil[1]
Boiler pressure135 psi
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size16 in × 22 in (406 mm × 559 mm)
Performance figures
Tractive effort10,260 lbf
Career
OperatorsWestern Pacific Railroad, Central Pacific Railroad, Southern Pacific Railroad, Stockton Terminal and Eastern Railroad
NumbersWP "G", CP #31(second), SP #1193, renumbered 1215 in 1901, then 1488 in 1907, ST&E #1
Official nameMariposa
First run1864
Retired1953
Dispositionstatic display at the Travel Town Museum

Stockton Terminal and Eastern No. 1 is a 4-4-0 steam locomotive originally built in 1864[2] by Norris-Lancaster for the first Western Pacific Railroad. The railroad's engines were lettered rather than numbered, and as such this engine received the "G" designation, as well as given the name "Mariposa."[2] After building only 20 miles of railroad, the Western Pacific went bankrupt in 1867, and was purchased by the Central Pacific Railroad.[3]

Western Pacific RR "G," " Mariposa." Later, Central Pacific RR #31, CP #1193, SP #1193, SP #1215, SP #1488, and Stockton Terminal and Eastern #1.

In 1868, the Central Pacific re-designated the engine as the road's second number 31, replacing another engine of that number which had exploded. The engine continued to serve the CP, as well as the Southern Pacific Railroad (which absorbed the road in 1885) until 1914.[4] The engine is believed to have been stripped of its name in the 1870s, when the CP had ceased its practice of naming engines, and has been renumbered CP 1193 in 1891. The engine was renumbered as SP 1215 in 1901, then again as SP 1488 in 1907.

In 1914, the engine was sold to the newly formed Stockton Terminal and Eastern Railroad,[2] becoming ST&E #1 and served as the road's primary motive power. In 1953, the engine was retired from 89 years of revenue service and donated to the Travel Town Museum, where it is currently displayed.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Stockton Terminal & Eastern RR No. 1". Steam Locomotive.info.
  2. ^ a b c Hilton, George W.; Due, John F. (2000) [1960]. The Electric Interurban Railways in America. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 413. ISBN 0-8047-4014-3.
  3. ^ "Stockton Terminal & Eastern Railroad - No. 1," Travel Town Museum Foundation website (https://traveltown.org/projectsupport/stockton-terminal-eastern-no-1/). Retrieved March 29, 2025.
  4. ^ "Travel Town: Locomotives: Stockton Terminal & Eastern #1". Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
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