Mesquita de Alazar – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

Mesquita de al-Azhar

Apresentação
Tipo	mesquita Instituição de ensino
Fundação	971
Estilo	Arquitetura islâmica
Religião	Islão
Estatuto patrimonial	parte do Património Mundial (d)

Localização
Localização	Cairo Egito

Coordenadas	30° 02′ 45″ N, 31° 15′ 46″ L

A Mesquita de Alazar^[1]^[2] ("mesquita do mais resplendente" árabe: الجامع الأزهر; romaniz.:al-Gāma` al-Azhar) é uma mesquita do Cairo, Egito.^[3]

Desde 2010 que o seu imã é Ahmed el-Tayeb.

Bibliografia[editar | editar código-fonte]

Abdo, Geneive (2002), No God But God: Egypt and the Triumph of Islam, ISBN 978-0-19-515793-2, Oxford University Press
Abu Zayd, Nasr Hamid; Amirpur, Katajun; Setiawan, Mohamad Nur Kholis (2006), Reformation of Islamic thought: a critical historical analysis, ISBN 978-90-5356-828-6, Amsterdam University Press
Aburish, Said K. (2004), Nasser, the Last Arab, ISBN 978-0-312-28683-5, St. Martin's Press
Asprey, Robert B. (2000), The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, ISBN 978-0-465-04881-6, Basic Books
Barraclough, Steven (1998), «Al-Azhar: Between the Government and the Islamists», Middle East Institute, Middle East Journal, 52 (2): 236–249, JSTOR 4329188
Beattie, Andrew (2005), Cairo: a cultural history, ISBN 978-0-19-517893-7, Oxford University Press
Behrens-Abouseif, Doris (1992), Islamic Architecture in Cairo, ISBN 978-90-04-09626-4 2nd ed. , Brill
Binder, Leonard (1988), Islamic liberalism: a critique of development ideologies, ISBN 978-0-226-05147-5, University of Chicago Press
Bloom, Jonathan (1988), «The Introduction of the Muqarnas into Egypt», in: Grabar, Oleg, Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, ISBN 978-90-04-08647-0, 5, Brill, pp. 21–28
Bloom, Jonathan (2007), «Ceremonial and Sacred Space in Early Fatimid Cairo», in: Bennison, Amira K.; Gascoigne, Alison L., Cities in the pre-modern Islamic world, ISBN 978-0-415-42439-4, Routledge
Choueiri, Youssef, ed. (2005), A companion to the history of the Middle East, ISBN 978-1-4051-0681-8, Wiley-Blackwell
Creswell, K. A. C. (1952), The Muslim Architecture of Egypt I, Ikhshids and Fatimids, A.D. 939–1171, Clarendon Press
Creswell, K. A. C. (1959), The Muslim Architecture of Egypt II, Ayyubids and Early Bahrite Mamluks, A.D. 1171–1326, Clarendon Press
Daftary, Farhad (1998), A short history of the Ismailis: traditions of a Muslim community, ISBN 978-1-55876-194-0, Edinburgh University Press
Dodge, Bayard (1961), Al-Azhar: A Millennium of Muslim learning, Middle East Institute
Dwyer, Philip G. (2008), Napoleon: the path to power, ISBN 978-0-300-13754-5, Yale University Press
Flower, Raymond (1976), Napoleon to Nasser: the story of modern Egypt, ISBN 978-0-905562-00-1, Taylor & Francis
Goldschmidt, Arthur (2000), Biographical dictionary of modern Egypt, ISBN 978-1-55587-229-8, Lynne Rienner Publishers
Gottheil, Richard (1907), «Al-Azhar The Brilliant: The Spiritual Home of Islam», The Bookman, Dodd, Mead and Company
Harrison, Lawrence E.; Berger, Peter, eds. (2006), Developing cultures: case studies, ISBN 978-0-415-95280-4, CRC Press
Hefner, Robert W.; Zaman, Muhammad Qasim, eds. (2007), Schooling Islam: the culture and politics of modern Muslim education, ISBN 978-0-691-12933-4, Princeton University Press
Heyworth-Dunne, James (1938), «Arabic Literature in Egypt in the Eighteenth Century with Some Reference to the Poetry and Poets», Cambridge University Press, Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, 9 (3): 675–689, JSTOR 608229
Hitti, Philip Khuri (1973), Capital cities of Arab Islam, ISBN 978-0-8166-0663-4, University of Minnesota Press
Holt, Peter Malcolm; Lambton, Ann; Lewis, Bernard, eds. (1977), The Cambridge History of Islam, ISBN 978-0-521-29138-5, Cambridge University Press
Izre'el, Shlomo; Raz, Shlomo (1996), Studies in modern Semitic languages, ISBN 978-90-04-10646-8, Brill
Lulat, Y. G-M. (2005), A history of African higher education from antiquity to the present: a critical synthesis, ISBN 978-0-313-32061-3, Praeger Publishers
McGregor, Andrew James (2006), A military history of modern Egypt: from the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War, ISBN 978-0-275-98601-8, Greenwood Publishing Group
Petersen, Andrew (2002), Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, ISBN 978-0-203-20387-3, Routledge
Petry, Carl F.; Daly, M. W., eds. (1998), The Cambridge history of Egypt, ISBN 978-0-521-47137-4, 1, Cambridge University Press
Rabbat, Nasser (1996), «Al-Azhar Mosque: An Architectural Chronicle of Cairo's History», in: Necipogulu, Gulru, Muqarnas- An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, ISBN 978-90-04-10633-8, 13, Brill, pp. 45–67
Rahman, Fazlur (1984), Islam & modernity: transformation of an intellectual tradition, ISBN 978-0-226-70284-1, University of Chicago Press
Raymond, André (2000), Cairo, ISBN 978-0-674-00316-3, Harvard University Press
Richmond, John C. B. (1977), Egypt, 1798–1952: her advance towards a modern identity, ISBN 978-0-416-85660-6, Taylor & Francis
Rivoira, Giovanni Teresio; Rushforth, Gordon McNeil (1918), Moslem architecture, ISBN 978-0-87817-136-1, Oxford University Press
Russell, Dorothea (1962), Medieval Cairo and the Monasteries of the Wādi Natrūn, Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Shillington, Kevin, ed. (2005), Encyclopedia of African history, ISBN 978-1-57958-453-5, CRC Press
Siddiqi, Muhammad (2007), Arab culture and the novel: genre, identity and agency in Egyptian fiction, ISBN 978-0-415-77260-0, Routledge
Skovgaard-Petersen, Jakob (1997), Defining Islam for the Egyptian state: muftis and fatwas of the Dār al-Iftā, ISBN 978-90-04-10947-6, Brill
Summerfield, Carol; Devine, Mary; Levi, Anthony, eds. (1998), International Dictionary of University Histories, ISBN 978-1-884964-23-7, Taylor & Francis
Tracy, James D., ed. (2000), City walls: the urban enceinte in global perspective, ISBN 978-0-521-65221-6, Cambridge University Press
Viorst, Milton (2001), In the shadow of the Prophet: the struggle for the soul of Islam, ISBN 978-0-8133-3902-3, Westview Press
Voll, John Obert (1994), Islam, continuity and change in the modern world: Contemporary issues in the Middle East, ISBN 978-0-8156-2639-8, Syracuse University Press
Watson, William E. (2003), Tricolor and crescent: France and the Islamic world; Perspectives on the twentieth century, ISBN 978-0-275-97470-1, Greenwood Publishing Group
Williams, Caroline (2002), Islamic Monuments in Cairo, ISBN 978-977-424-695-1, American University in Cairo Press
Winter, Michael (2004), Egyptian Society Under Ottoman Rule, 1517–1798, ISBN 978-0-203-16923-0, Routledge
Yeomans, Richard (2006), The art and architecture of Islamic Cairo, ISBN 978-1-85964-154-5, Garnet & Ithaca Press
Zaman, Muhammad Qasim (2002), The ulama in contemporary Islam: custodians of change, ISBN 978-0-691-09680-3, Princeton University Press
Zeghal, Malika (1999), «Religion and Politics in Egypt; The Ulema of al-Azhar, Radical Islam, and the State (1952-94)», Cambridge University Press, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 31 (3): 371–399, JSTOR 176217

Referências

↑ Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira. Lisboa: Editorial Enciclopédia. 1960. p. 51
↑ Dias, Eduardo (1940). Árabes e muçulmanos. Lisboa: Livraria clássica editora, A. M. Teixeira & c.a (filhos). p. 215; 277
↑ Williams 2002, p. 151

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[1] Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira. Lisboa: Editorial Enciclopédia. 1960. p. 51

[2] Dias, Eduardo (1940). Árabes e muçulmanos. Lisboa: Livraria clássica editora, A. M. Teixeira & c.a (filhos). p. 215; 277

[3] Williams 2002, p. 151

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