Cronologia istoriei Statelor Unite ale Americii

Aceasta este o cronologie a istoriei Statelor Unite ce cuprinde importante schimbări legale și teritoriale, precum și evenimente politice, sociale și economice din Statele Unite și statele predecesoare. Pentru a citi despre contextul acestor evenimente, vedeți Istoria Statelor Unite.

Unele date de dinainte de 14 septembrie 1752, când guvernul britanic a adoptat calendarul gregorian, sunt date în concordanță cu stilului vechi.

Secolul al XV-lea[modificare | modificare sursă]

Data	Eveniment	Imagine
19 noiembrie 1493	Cristofor Columb descoperă Puerto Rico și îl numește San Juan Bautista după Sfântul Ioan Botezătorul.

Secolul al XVI-lea[modificare | modificare sursă]

Data	Eveniment	Imagine
1524	Giovanni da Verrazzano explorează coasta Atlanticului din Nordul Americii sub angajamentul francez.
1542	Exploratorul spaniol Hernando de Soto descoperă Fluviul Mississippi, fiind o oportunitate pentru spanioli pentru a intra adânc în America de Nord.
1565	Amiralul spaniol Pedro Melendez DE Avila a fondat St. Augustine, Florida.
1570	Confederația Iroquois-ilor a fost fondată.
1587	Exploratorul englez Sir Walter Raleigh a fondat colonia Roanoke.
1590	Colonia Roanoke a fost gasită pustie.

Secolul al XVII-lea[modificare | modificare sursă]

Data	Eveniment	Imagine
14 mai 1607	John Smith a fondat așezarea Jamestown, Virginia
1614	Olanda și-a pretins teritoriile în Noua Olandă.
1619	Sclavia a fost introdusă în Colonia Virginia.
1620	Expediția Mayflower spre portul Plymouth
11 noiembrie 1620	Înțelegerea Mayflower a fost semnată.
1625	Noul Amsterdam a fost fondat
1628	Colonia Massachusetts a fost fondată.
1630	Flota Winthrop a ajuns în colonia Massachusetts.
	Manorul de Rensselaerswyck a fost fondat
1634	Provincia Maryland a fost fondată
	Teologul Roger Williams a fost exclus din Colonia Massachusetts
1635	Colonia Connecticut a fost fondată de Thomas Hooker.
1636	Roger Williams a fondat Colonia Rhode Island și Provincia Plantațiilor.
	Colegiul Harvard a fost fondat.
1637	Colonia New Haven a fost fondată.
	Razboiul Pequot se încheie în Noua Anglie.
1638	Colonia Delaware a fost fondată.
	Noua Suedie a fost înființată.
1639	Acordul Fundamental al Coloniei New Heaven a fost semnat.
	Ordinele Fundamentale ale Connecticut au fost adoptate.
1640	Războaiele Francezo-Irocheze au escaladat spre conflict total.
1643	Confederația New England a fost creată.
	Războiul Kieft începe în Noua Olandă.
1644	Al treilea război Anglo–Powhatan începe.
1645	Razboiul Kieft se încheie.
1646	Al treilea război Anglo-Powhatan se încheie.
1649	Actul Toleranței Maryland a fost votat.
	Execuția regelui englez Carol I Stuart marchează stabilirea Commonwealth.
1655	Războiul Peach Tree
1659	Războaiele Esopus
1660	Commonwealth englez se încheie cu întronarea regelui Carol II
1662	Convenția Halfway a fost adoptată
1663	Carol II fondează o nouă colonie - Provincia Carolina .
1664	Al doilea război anglo-olandez: Englezii cuceresc Noul Amsterdam.
1667	Noua Olandă a fost cedată Angliei prin tratatul de la Breda.
1669	John Lederer al coloniei Virginia începe să exploreze Munții Apalași.
1670	Orașul Charleston din Carolina de Sud a fost fondat.
	Expediția lui John Lederer se încheie.
1671	Expediția Batts-Fallam sponsorizată de Abraham Wood traversează New River (din Virginia de vest).
1672	Legile Albastre sunt adoptate în colonia Connecticut.
	Louis Jolliet și Jacques Marquette încep să exploreze colonia Illinois.
1673	Expediția lui Louis Jolliet și Jacques Marquette se încheie.
1674	Noua Olandă a fost cedată definitiv Angliei prin Tratatul de la Westminster.
1675	Războiului lui Philip începe în Noua Anglie.
1676	Rebeliunea lui în Virginia.
1677	Provincia Maine a fost absorbită de colonia Massachusetts.
1679	Războiul dintre Provincia Carolina și Westo; Westo este anihilat.
1680	Revolta Pueblo din Santa Fe de Nuevo México.
1682	Provincia Pennsylvania a fost fondată de William Penn.
	René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle a călătorit de-a lungul Fluviului Mississippi până la gura de vărsare
1685	Carol al II-lea moare. A fost succedat de Iacob al II-lea
1686	Dominionul New England a fost stabilit.
1687	Indienii Yamasee din Florida Spaniola se mută în Carolina
1688	Revoluția Glorioasă: regele Iacob al II-lea a fost deposedat din funcție de Maria a II-a și Wilhelm al III-lea.
1689	Guvernatorul Dominionului Noua Anglie a fost demis, se încheie regimul dominionului.
	Războiul lui William.
1690	Masacrul de la Schenectady
1692	Procesele vrăjitoarelor din Massachusetts Bay.
1697	Războiul Marilor Alianțe se încheie prin tratatul de la Ryswick .
1698	Pensacola, Florida a fost stabilit de spanioli
1699	Biloxi a fost fondat de Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville.

Secolul al XVIII-lea[modificare | modificare sursă]

Secolul al XIX-lea[modificare | modificare sursă]

Secolul al XIX-lea este o perioadă din istoria omenirii caracterizată prin importante fenomene politice, ideologice și culturale. În timp ce portughezii, spaniolii și Sfântul Imperiu Roman se prăbușeau, Imperiul Britanic, cel German și America au cunoscut o dezvoltare rapidă. Conflictele militare au răvășit Europa, dar au și încurajat cercetarea științifică și explorarea.După războaiele napoleoniene, Marea Britanie a devenit cea mai importantă putere mondială, controlând un sfert din populația globului și o treime din suprafața teritoriilor de pe uscat. “Pax Britanica” a condus la un comerț mai eficient și a diminuat pirateria. Secolul al XIX-lea a fost o perioadă a inovației și a descoperirilor, cu rezultate notabile în matematică, fizică, chimie, biologie, electricitate și metalurgie, ce au constituit baza evoluției tehnologice din secolul XX. De asemenea, a început Revoluția Tehnologică în Europa și Era Victoriană, ce a fost cunoscută pentru angajarea copiilor în fabrici și mine. Sclavia a fost redusă considerabil pe glob: Urmând o revoltă încheiată cu succes a sclavilor din Haiti, Marea Britanie a obligat pirații conduși de Barbarossa să oprească răpirile și transformarea europenilor în sclavi, punând astfel capăt comerțului global cu oameni. Marea Britanie a abolit sclavia în 1843. Cel de-al 13-lea amendament al Americii ce a urmat războiului civil a pus capăt sclaviei în 1865. În Brazilia sclavia a fost abolită în 1888. Similar, iobăgia a luat sfârșit în Rusia.

Referințe[modificare | modificare sursă]

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