Syriska städer och byar förstörda i arab-israeliska-konflikten – Wikipedia

Innan 1967 bestod syriska samhällen på Golanhöjderna av 2 städer, 163 byar och 108 bondgårdar.^[1] 1966 bestod den syriska befolkningen på Golanhöjderna av 147 613 invånare.^[2] Israel ockuperade cirka 70 % av Golanhöjderna vid slutet av Sexdagarskriget.^[3] De flesta av invånarna flydde området under konflikten^[4] och vissa blev evakuerade av den syriska armén, eller utdrivna av den israeliska armén.^[5]

En israelisk överhuvud för demoleringarna i Golanhöjderna föreslog att demolera 127 av de syriska byarna och att 90 av dessa skulle börja demoleras strax efter 15 maj 1968.^[6]^[7] Demoleringarna utfördes av byggentreprenörer som hade anlitats för jobbet.^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] Efter demoleringarna gavs marken till israeliska bosättare.^[12] Det fanns en strävan att bibehålla vissa byggnader av arkeologisk betydelse och byggnader som kunde användas för de planerade israeliska bosättningarna.^[7] Efter Oktoberkriget lämnades en mindre del av de ockuperade Golanhöjderna tillbaka till Syrien, inklusive staden Quneitra. Enligt en av FN tillsatt specialkommitté hade Israel avsiktligen förstört Quneitra innan de drog sig tillbaka från staden 1974.^[13]

Förstörda städer och byar[redigera | redigera wikitext]

‘Abbasiya^[14]
Abu Foula^[15]
Abu Kheit^[16]
Ad Dalhamiy^[16]
Ad-Darbashiya^[16]
Ahmadiyah^[17]
‘Ayn Ayshah^[17]
‘Ayn Hur^[17]
‘Ain al-Qura^[18]
‘Ain Fit^[17]
‘Ayn Maymun^[17]
‘Ain Sa‘d^[19]
‘Ayn Qunyah^[17]
‘Ayn as Sumsun^[17]
‘Ayn Ziwan^[17]
Al ‘Al^[17]
Ad Darbashiyah^[17]
Al-‘Amoudiya^[18]
Al Arba‘in^[16]
Al Baghali^[16]
Al Bajjah^[17]
Al-Bitmiyya^[15]
Al-Beira^[15]
Al-‘Eshsha^[15]
Al Fahham^[16]
Al-Faraj^[15]
Al Furn^[17]
Al-Ghadhiya^[15]
Al Ghassaniyah^[17]
Al Hajaf^[17]
Al Huwaylizah^[17]
Al-Jawkhadar^[19]
Al Jumiya^[16]
Al Karaz at Tawil^[17]
Al Khushniyah^[17]
Al-Kursi^[15]
Al Ma‘barah^[17]
Al Mashta^[16]
Al-Mihjar^[15]
Al Mughir^[17]
Al Mjeihiya^[16]
Al Nasriya^[16]
Al-Naqib^[19]
Al Qadiriyah^[17]
Al Qila^[17]
Al Qerniyat^[16]
Al-Rafeed^[19]
Al-Slouqiya al-Gharbiya^[15]
Al-Slouqiya al-Sharqiya^[15]

Al Tawafiq^[16]
Al‘Uyun^[17]
Al-Qisbiya^[15]
Al-Yahoudiya^[15]
Al Yaqusah^[17]
Ala Amriya^[16]
Ala Draniya^[16]
Albutmyia^[16]
Albarjeiat^[16]
Aldalwa^[16]
Alderdara^[16]
Alghasaaniya^[16]
Aljwess^[16]
Alkbash^[16]
Al Mansurah^[17]
Almen^[16]
Almesa’diya^[16]
Alqahtaniya^[16]
Alqusaiba^[16]
Alramtaniya^[16]
Alslouqiya^[16]
As-Sanabir^[17]
As Sindiyanah^[17]
As Summaqah^[17]
Amert Lferj^[16]
Anan Hadid^[16]
As Saffuriyah^[17]
‘Ayshiyya^[18]
Ash-sha’abaniya^[16]
‘Azaziyat^[14]
Ar Ramthaniyah^[17]
At Tariq^[17]
Bab al Hawa^[14]
Banias^[17]
Basset Aljawkhadar^[16]
Batah^[16]
Bir al-Shquq^[19]
Dabiyah^[17]
Dabburah^[17]
Dalwa^[18]
Dabbousiya^[19]
Dair ‘Aziz^[15]
Deir mfaddil^[16]
Dayr Siras^[17]
Derdara^[15]
Ein Addisa^[14]
Ein Alhamra^[16]
Ein Alsumsum^[16]
Ein Alziwan^[16]

Ein at-Tina^[16]
Ein Eisha^[16]
Ein Hor^[14]
Ein Maimoon^[16]
Ein warda^[16]
Ein Ziwan^[18]
Fahham^[15]
Fakhurah^[17]
Fiq^[17]
Fazarah^[17]
Ghzill^[16]
Hafar^[17]
Haytal^[17]
Humma^[16]
Husayniyah^[17]
‘Illayqa^[18]
Jaraba^[19]
Jbab al-Mis^[14]
Jubbayn^[17]
Jirniyya^[19]
Jlaybina^[18]
Jubata ez-Zeit^[20]
Jubet Ra’abana^[16]
Jurmaiyn^[16]
Juwayzah^[17]
Juwayza al-Shamaliya^[18]
Kafr Naffakh^[17]
Kifr Alma^[19]
Kifr ‘Aqab^[15]
Kifr Hareb^[19]
Khan al Ahmar^[17]
Khirbat al Khawkhah^[17]
Khisfin^[15]
Khokha^[19]
Khueikha^[16]
Krejz al wawi^[16]
Mamwayra^[18]
Mishrfawy^[15]
Mudiriya^[18]
Mumsy^[18]
Mashfa‘^[15]
Maz Alqunetra^[16]
Mazra‘at Barakhta^[17]
Mazra um Aliawahin^[16]
Mghar Muwaysa^[18]
Mughr Shab’a^[17]
Muwaysah^[17]
Nab^[16]
Na‘ran^[17]

Nukhaylah^[17]
Qadriya^[18]
Qafira^[18]
Qal' al Qara‘inah^[17]
Qara‘na^[15]
Qarahta^[18]
Qasr Bardawil^[16]
Qisrin^[15]
Qila‘^[14]
Qirz al-Taweel^[14]
Qtua sh Ali^[16]
Quneitra
Qunna‘ba^[14]
Qusaybah al Jadidah^[17]
Ramtha^[17]
Rasm Balut^[16]
Rawiyah^[17]
Razzaniya^[18]
Rijm al-Yaqousa^[19]
Sa‘id^[17]
Saffoura^[19]
Samaqa^[14]
Saraman^[18]
Seyar al-Khurfan^[15]
Seyar Idyab^[14]
Shabba^[15]
Shaikh ‘Ali^[15]
Shkum^[16]
Shqef^[16]
Shqeif^[16]
Sir Dhi'ab^[17]
Sindiyana^[18]
Sukayk^[17]
Skoufiya^[19]
Shayta^[3]
Tal ash-Shair^[16]
Tannuriyah^[17]
Umm al-Dananir^[15]
Uweinat jan^[16]
Uweinat shm^[16]
‘Uyun al Hajal^[17]
Wasit^[17]
Z‘arta^[14]
Zibdin^[16]
Za‘urah^[17]

Se även[redigera | redigera wikitext]

Etnisk rensning

Referenser[redigera | redigera wikitext]

^ Davis, Uri (1983), ”The Golan Heights under Israeli Occupation 1967 - 1981”, http://dro.dur.ac.uk/138/01/18CMEIS.pdf
^ ”Submission to UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination”, Al Marsad, the Arab Center for Human Rights in the Golan Heights, January 2007, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cerd/docs/ngos/almarsad.pdf
^ [a b] Murphy & Gannon 2008, p. 24
^ BBC News, Regions and territories: The Golan Heights
^ Destroyed Villages in the Golan Heights Arkiverad 18 februari 2012 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
^ Kimmerling, Baruch (2003), Politicide: Ariel Sharon's war against the Palestinians, Verso, s. 28, ISBN 978 1 84467 532 6, http://books.google.ca/books?id=TE8oCW2J2F4C
^ [a b c] "The Fate of Abandoned Arab Villages, 1965-1969" by Aron Shai (History & Memory - Volume 18, Number 2, Fall/Winter 2006, pp. 86-106) "As the pace of the surveys increased in the West Bank, widespread operations also began on the Golan Heights, which had been captured from Syria during the war (figure 7). Dan Urman, whose official title was Head of Surveying and Demolition Supervision for the Golan Heights, was in charge of this task. Urman submitted a list of 127 villages for demolition to his bosses. ... The demolitions were executed by contractors hired for the job. Financial arrangements and coordination with the ILA and the army were recorded in detail. Davidson commissioned surveys and demolition supervision from the IASS [Israel Archaeological Survey Society]. Thus, for example, in a letter dated 15 May 1968, he wrote to Ze'ev Yavin: 'Further to our meeting, this is to inform you that within a few days we will start demolishing about 90 abandoned villages on the Golan Heights (see attached list)."
^ Edgar S. Marshall (2002). Israel: Current Issues and Historical Background. Nova Science Publishers. sid. 33. ISBN 159033325X. http://books.google.com/books?id=aTqU-YskSpwC&pg=PA33&dq=%22Israel+bulldozed+most+of+the+villages+after+the+1967+war.%22&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22Israel%20bulldozed%20most%20of%20the%20villages%20after%20the%201967%20war.%22&f=false
^ Dorothy Weitz Drummond (2004). Holy land, whose land?: modern dilemma, ancient roots. Fairhurst Press. sid. 43. ISBN 0974823325. http://books.google.com/books?id=q_ycLumS5BAC&pg=RA1-PA43&dq=%22systematic+destruction+of+Syrian+villages%22&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22systematic%20destruction%20of%20Syrian%20villages%22&f=false
^ Philip Louis Gabriel (1978). In the ashes: the story of Lebanon. Whitmore Pub Co. sid. 121. ISBN 0874260469. http://books.google.com/books?lr=&cd=50&q=%22new+Soviet+Jewish+immigrants+in+the+Golan+Heights.+They+were+moving+into+settlements+built+on+the+ruins+of+former+Syrian+villages+bulldozed+by+Israel.%22&btnG=Search+Books
^ CatchWord (1979). The Round table, Volume 69, Issues 273-276. sid. 77. http://books.google.com/books?lr=&cd=23&id=jxeGAAAAIAAJ&dq=syrian+golan+bulldoze+villages&q=%22The+Golan+Heights%2C+whence+some+80000+Syrian+Arabs+were+expelled+and+their+villages+bulldozed%22#search_anchor
^ "The Golan Heights under Israeli Occupation 1967 - 1981" p.5. "The remainder of 131 agricultural villages and 61 individual farms were wiped of the face of the earth by the Israeli occupation authorities immediately following the Israeli victory in the 1967 war. They were razed to the ground and their lands handed over to exclusive Israeli-Jewish settlement."
^ "unispal.un.org Arkiverad 3 januari 2011 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.
^ [a b c d e f g h i j k l] Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p67
^ [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y] Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p69
^ [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg] Jawlan.org Golan map Arkiverad 21 augusti 2013 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. - Som visar förstörda Arabiska byar.
^ [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi] CIA map: Golan Heights and vicinity - Showing abandoned/dismantled Syrian villages
^ [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r] Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p68
^ [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n] Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p70
^ Murphy & Gannon 2008, p 48

Fotnoter[redigera | redigera wikitext]

Murphy, R.; Gannon, D. (2008), ”Changing the Landscape: Israel’s Gross Violations of International Law in the Occupied Syrian Golan”, Al Marsad, the Arab Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Golan, http://www.golan-marsad.org/pdfs/declans%20report.pdf ^{[död länk]}

Externa länkar[redigera | redigera wikitext]

Golan Heights and vicinity: October 1994 CIA karta av Golanhöjderna, från USA:s kongressbibliotek, som visar övergivna/demonterade syriska byar.
Karta som visar syriska byar i Golanhöjderna från innan-1967 års källor.
Karta från University of Texas at Austin som visar syriska byar i Golanhöjderna från innan -1967 års källor.
Golan karta som visar förstörda arabiska byar.

[GolanUnderOccupation-1] Davis, Uri (1983), ”The Golan Heights under Israeli Occupation 1967 - 1981”, http://dro.dur.ac.uk/138/01/18CMEIS.pdf

[2] ”Submission to UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination”, Al Marsad, the Arab Center for Human Rights in the Golan Heights, January 2007, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cerd/docs/ngos/almarsad.pdf

[p24-3] [a b] Murphy & Gannon 2008, p. 24

[4] BBC News, Regions and territories: The Golan Heights

[5] Destroyed Villages in the Golan Heights Arkiverad 18 februari 2012 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.

[6] Kimmerling, Baruch (2003), Politicide: Ariel Sharon's war against the Palestinians, Verso, s. 28, ISBN 978 1 84467 532 6, http://books.google.ca/books?id=TE8oCW2J2F4C

[shai-7] [a b c] "The Fate of Abandoned Arab Villages, 1965-1969" by Aron Shai (History & Memory - Volume 18, Number 2, Fall/Winter 2006, pp. 86-106) "As the pace of the surveys increased in the West Bank, widespread operations also began on the Golan Heights, which had been captured from Syria during the war (figure 7). Dan Urman, whose official title was Head of Surveying and Demolition Supervision for the Golan Heights, was in charge of this task. Urman submitted a list of 127 villages for demolition to his bosses. ... The demolitions were executed by contractors hired for the job. Financial arrangements and coordination with the ILA and the army were recorded in detail. Davidson commissioned surveys and demolition supervision from the IASS [Israel Archaeological Survey Society]. Thus, for example, in a letter dated 15 May 1968, he wrote to Ze'ev Yavin: 'Further to our meeting, this is to inform you that within a few days we will start demolishing about 90 abandoned villages on the Golan Heights (see attached list)."

[8] Edgar S. Marshall (2002). Israel: Current Issues and Historical Background. Nova Science Publishers. sid. 33. ISBN 159033325X. http://books.google.com/books?id=aTqU-YskSpwC&pg=PA33&dq=%22Israel+bulldozed+most+of+the+villages+after+the+1967+war.%22&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22Israel%20bulldozed%20most%20of%20the%20villages%20after%20the%201967%20war.%22&f=false

[9] Dorothy Weitz Drummond (2004). Holy land, whose land?: modern dilemma, ancient roots. Fairhurst Press. sid. 43. ISBN 0974823325. http://books.google.com/books?id=q_ycLumS5BAC&pg=RA1-PA43&dq=%22systematic+destruction+of+Syrian+villages%22&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22systematic%20destruction%20of%20Syrian%20villages%22&f=false

[10] Philip Louis Gabriel (1978). In the ashes: the story of Lebanon. Whitmore Pub Co. sid. 121. ISBN 0874260469. http://books.google.com/books?lr=&cd=50&q=%22new+Soviet+Jewish+immigrants+in+the+Golan+Heights.+They+were+moving+into+settlements+built+on+the+ruins+of+former+Syrian+villages+bulldozed+by+Israel.%22&btnG=Search+Books

[11] CatchWord (1979). The Round table, Volume 69, Issues 273-276. sid. 77. http://books.google.com/books?lr=&cd=23&id=jxeGAAAAIAAJ&dq=syrian+golan+bulldoze+villages&q=%22The+Golan+Heights%2C+whence+some+80000+Syrian+Arabs+were+expelled+and+their+villages+bulldozed%22#search_anchor

[12] "The Golan Heights under Israeli Occupation 1967 - 1981" p.5. "The remainder of 131 agricultural villages and 61 individual farms were wiped of the face of the earth by the Israeli occupation authorities immediately following the Israeli victory in the 1967 war. They were razed to the ground and their lands handed over to exclusive Israeli-Jewish settlement."

[13] "unispal.un.org Arkiverad 3 januari 2011 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.

[p28+p67-14] [a b c d e f g h i j k l] Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p67

[p28+p69-15] [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y] Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p69

[GolanMap-16] [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg] Jawlan.org Golan map Arkiverad 21 augusti 2013 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. - Som visar förstörda Arabiska byar.

[GolanHeightsandvicinity-17] [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi] CIA map: Golan Heights and vicinity - Showing abandoned/dismantled Syrian villages

[p28+p68-18] [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r] Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p68

[p28+p70-19] [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n] Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p70

[p48-20] Murphy & Gannon 2008, p 48

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