İç Makedon Devrimci Örgütü - Vikipedi

İç Makedon Devrimci Örgütü (İMDÖ) (Bulgarca: Вътрешна Македонска Революционна Организация (ВМРО), Vǎtrešna Makedonska Revoljucionna Organizacija (VMRO), Makedonca: Внатрешна Македонска Револуционерна Организација, Vnatrešna Makedonska Revolucionerna Organizacija), 19. yüzyıl sonu ile 20. yüzyılın başında Osmanlı’nın Avrupa topraklarında etkin olmuş devrimci ulusal bağımsızlık hareketi.

1893’te^[4] kurulan örgütün ilk hedeflerinden biri Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Makedonya ve Edirne bölgelerinde özerklik kazanmak iken, daha sonra Balkan siyasetinde Bulgarların çıkarlarını gözeten bir yapıya dönüştü.^[5] 1896 yılında Osmanlılara karşı gerilla taktikleri kullanan örgüt, devlet içinde devlet kurarak vergi toplamayı başardı. Bu çabalar İlinden İsyanı’nı da beraberinde getirdi.

Örgüt, 21 Ağustos 1901 tarihinde Amerikalı Protestan misyonerler Ellen Maria Stone ile Katerina Stefanova-Tsilka'yı fidye amacıyla kaçırmıştır. Bayan Stone Olayı (İngilizce: Miss Stone Affair; Bulgarca: Афера "Мис Стоун") olarak bilinen bu kaçırma yaklaşık 6 ay sonra talep edilen fidyenin ödenmesi ve rehinelerin serbest bırakılmasıyla son erdi.

Kaynakça[değiştir | kaynağı değiştir]

^ The statute of VMRO-BND, 2008 (in Bulgarian) Art. 3. Par 1. Rough translation: Banner with rectangle form and divided in two equal parts. The upper part is in red and the lower part is in black colour.
^ The statute of Macedonian Party VMRO-DPMNE, 2008 (In Macedonian) Article 5, Par 3. Rough translation: The Party flag has a ratio of 1:2, divided along the length in red-black halves, in ratio one to each other as one to one, and in the upper left corner on the red field is set the Party coat of arms.
^ According to an article from the Macedonian journalist Spase Shuplinovski in the Macedonian mainstream daily newspaper Utrinski vesnik – issue 1166, 16 October 2006, the flag of the Macedonian party VMRO – DPMNE was adopted from Ivan Mihaylov's IMRO, which was established in 1920 and was banned in 1934.
^ Mark Biondich (2011). The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence Since 1878. Oxford University Press. ss. 67-69. ISBN 978-0-19-929905-8.
^ Encyclopedia of terrorism, Cindy C. Combs, Martin W. Slann, Infobase Publishing, 2009, ISBN 1438110197, s. 135.

[1] The statute of VMRO-BND, 2008 (in Bulgarian) Art. 3. Par 1. Rough translation: Banner with rectangle form and divided in two equal parts. The upper part is in red and the lower part is in black colour.

[2] The statute of Macedonian Party VMRO-DPMNE, 2008 (In Macedonian) Article 5, Par 3. Rough translation: The Party flag has a ratio of 1:2, divided along the length in red-black halves, in ratio one to each other as one to one, and in the upper left corner on the red field is set the Party coat of arms.

[3] According to an article from the Macedonian journalist Spase Shuplinovski in the Macedonian mainstream daily newspaper Utrinski vesnik – issue 1166, 16 October 2006, the flag of the Macedonian party VMRO – DPMNE was adopted from Ivan Mihaylov's IMRO, which was established in 1920 and was banned in 1934.

[Biondich2011-4] Mark Biondich (2011). The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence Since 1878. Oxford University Press. ss. 67-69. ISBN 978-0-19-929905-8.

[5] Encyclopedia of terrorism, Cindy C. Combs, Martin W. Slann, Infobase Publishing, 2009, ISBN 1438110197, s. 135.

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